(東營專)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題型演練題型三閱讀理解試題

閱讀理解三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A（2017?福建中考）Nooneknorwswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodi∏gatunnel修道）intotheking5spalace.HeflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesuretheIength（長度）ofitsstring（^）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewhowtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewit”inastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBUreaU（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗(yàn)）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel？（ ）Topulldownthepalace.Tofightagainsttheking.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?（ ）A.測(cè)定 B.選擇 。了解 D.考察OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughtertocelebratethebeginningofanewyeartoholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountryWhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?（ ）A.In1752. B.In1898.C.In1903. D.In1933.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?（ ）TheHistoryofKitesTheExperimentsofKitesTheInventionofaKiteTheFirstRecordofaKiteB（2017?福建中考）OnMay5,2017,China5shome-madepassengeraircraft（飛機(jī)）C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It,sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld5snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitsCaPaCity（容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodern

industryv.Itisasymbolofthenation5sindustrialandtechnological

standardsaswellastheComPrehenSiVe（綜合的）power.Inordertorealize

thecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandtheStrategy（戰(zhàn)略）ofthe

nation,COMACbearsthenation5sdreamandpeople5strust.China

considersitasanationalpride.C919isproducedby.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompanyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?（ ）Itcancarry190passengersatmost.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320..WhichpictureshowsCOMAC'saimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?（ ）crco%o%o%o?o%Percentage40%

30%

20%

10%

Market0%WorldC±ιιnaBPercentage40%

30%ChinaAa0%0%0%0%0%PL4321=MarketChinaC20%J0%Market0%

WorldChinaDMarketTheletterCinC919standsfor.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and"capacity”Thenewsreportiswrrittenmainlyto.introducethedesignofC919describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustryC（2017?安順中考）OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact（舉動(dòng)）wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband.BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage（網(wǎng)頁）toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthatr'snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?（ ）On February 9th, 2013.On February 10th, 2013.On February 18th, 2013.On February 22nd 2013.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?（ ）Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.Billyboughtadiamondring.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto（指代）“”.A.returningtheringB.settingupapageC.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoneyWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?（ ）Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.Akindmansetupspecialpage.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.Fromthisstory,weknowthat.helpingothersishelpingourselveshelpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessarylifeisnotthateasyweshouldalwayshelpoldpeopleD(2017?安徽中考)KaitlinRiffeΓsdreamtoendPoVerty(貧困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeoplein the world whodidn,thaveahome orfoodbefore, “saidKaitlin,whois nowsixteen. “I knew therewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”At ageeight,shestarted raisingmoney to build aplayground.“Ittook metwoyears， ”Kaitlinsaid.“We startedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingto makeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,“Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,“saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin5sschool.ThejobofKaitlin5s