2022-2023學(xué)年四川省部分市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

四川省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解四川省南充市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincludingpaintings,drawings,computer-producedartwork,photographs,andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration,wherevertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear,andwillalsobehonoredwithanawardsshowinDC.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeoplearoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes,thiscontestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsandeventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.Thedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-March.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years,thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisualartists.Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.TheentryperiodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There'safeeforentering:$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There'sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentries,whichmeanstheearlieryousignup,thelowerthefee.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldfromSeptembertoDecember.moreGeetimemightnotbethemagicelixir（靈丹妙藥）mostofusdreamitcouldbe.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjoctivehappiness——butonlyuptoapoint.Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time"sweetspot'1mightbetwotothreehoursperday.PartoffindingthisHsweetspot*'isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Inanonlineexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoimaginehavingfourtosevenfreehoursperdayandspendingthattimedoing"productive”（富有成效的）or“unproductive“activities.Mostofthembelievedtheirhappinesswouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday一butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions（假設(shè)），whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople'smentalhealth.Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare"productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpbumstressandputpeopleinastateofflow."Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,nSharifsaid,"ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.nHowdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudyofthefree-time"sweetspot'1?A.Bystudyingthecollecteddata. B.Bydoingtheexperimentagainandagain.C.Byobservingtherespondents. D.Bydoinganinterviewwiththesubjects.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theactivity.B.Freetime.C.Thefinding.D.TheexperimentWhydoestheauthormention"soapoperaninparagraph4?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakesprediction.C.Toexplainanopinion. D.Tointroduceatopic.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutpeople'shappiness?Muchfreetimewithpurposefulactivitiescanaffectpeople'shappiness.The"sweetspot"haslittleconnectionwiththeamountoffreetime.Muchunfinishedworkislikelytomakepeoplefeelworse.Peoplewillalwaysfeelmuchhappierwithmorefreetime.四川省遂寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Ifyouareawildlifeaddict,whichtourisyourbestchoice?A.CuscoTour.LakeTiticacaTour.MachuPicchuTour.AmazonRainforestTour.WhatisspecialaboutMuachuPicchuTour?Theancientcity.Theplantsandanimals.Thedrystonemethodofbuilding.ThepathsthroughtheAndesMountains.WhatdoCuscoTourandLakeTiticacaTourhaveincommon?Visitorscanliveinhotels.Visitorscanexperiencelocallife.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulcountryside.Visitorscangoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.BRobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshadalastinginfluence.Achanceencounterlaterprovedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug."Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife?9Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會(huì)）thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.TheyhaveadamaginginfluenceonthekidsJsaysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternative（可選擇的）wayoflife,“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingforabiteJhesays,"youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationscanbeprettydeep.”"TalkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemefbrthepeerpressuresinhighschoolJsaysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.^^Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time."I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomycommunitytogivebackJMoodysays."IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.WhydidMoodystarttoinvitesomekidstogofishing?Becausehehadhisdayoff.Becausetheywereinthesamecommunity.Becausehewantedtohelpthemgetoutoftrouble.Becausehewantedtohelpthemdotheirschoolprojects.WhatcanweknowaboutMoody'sfoundation?Itwascreatedastwoboysquarreledataschoolbasketballgame.Itwasinspiredbythemeetingwithaboywhohadfishedwithhim.Itwascreatedtoteachteenagershowtodealwithviolenceproblems.Itwascreatedtostopviolenceanddrugshavingadamaginginfluenceonkids.WhatcanweinferfromMichelle'swords?Bothheandhislittlebrothercouldbenefitfromtheprogram.Bothheandhislittlebrotherlearnedhowtofishintheprogram.Hecouldtalkaboutdrugproblemswithhislittlebrotherintheprogram.Bothheandhisbrotheraredrugusers,whowerehelpedbytheprogram.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thepositiveimpactoffishingonkids.Thedamaginginfluencesofdrugsonkids.Apoliceofficer'sconnectionwithsomekidsinschool.Thecreationofafoundationdevotedtointroducingkidstofishing.CHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onstickysummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookacompletelycreativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（紡織物）thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit（重發(fā)出）itsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling,ScienceMagazinereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon'tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.Butevenwhenthesetipscanactuallyhelpyouchill,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseasons,andinplaceswithextremetemperatures.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturers（制造商）andclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheircloth.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.ctWecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldones,“Yaoguangsaid.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?Towarmuppeople'sbody.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.Tomeasurethewearers5temperature.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwet.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Relax.B.Heat.C.Cool. D.Freeze.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewT-shirtaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.Ithadbeendesignedbyaclothingbrand.Ithasbeenproducedbyatextilemanufacturer.Itwon'tcostmuchmoremoneythanaregularone.DEndangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly“bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids（雜交種）,“pizzly”bears.Withfeaturesthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay."Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly“bearsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,“LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears'decrease:theirnumberisestimatedtogodownbymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallisrelatedpartlyto"pizzly“bearstakinguppolarbears9ranges,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming/9DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals."Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsourceslikeseabirdeggs."Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceout（抵消）thosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced."We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspeciesJDeSantissaid."Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly“bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromise（妥協(xié)）givencuiTentwarmingtrends.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids. B.Toexpandterritory.C.Todealwithhunger. D.Tocontactgrizzlies.Whatmakes"pizzly“bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Widerhabitats. B.Morefoodchoices.C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbearsfromthepassage?Polarbearsareincreasing.Polarbearslikesoftfoods.Polarbearshatefatmealssuchasseals.Climatechangecanbenefitpolarbears.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C."Pizzly“bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.“Pizzly“bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.四川省樂山市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthispage,you'llfindmypersonal,hand-pickedchoicesaboutthehotelroomsinNewYork,whichcanalsobebookedafewmonthsinadvanceatdiscountprices.CheaphotelsinNewYorkIhavedistinguishedbetweenacheaphotelandatop-classhotelinNewYork.Belowyou,llfindmypersonalselectionofcheaphotelsthatareaffordabletobook.ThesearenotalwaysthecheapesthotelsinNewYorkforthesedates.However,theydohaveaveryfavourablepriceandarestillgoodchoiceswhentakinglocationandqualityintoaccount.DatesHotelPriceExtrasApr16-May21BooktheRedLionLongIslandCityhere$79950May14-May19BooktheYotelnearTimesSquarehere$130152Jun11-Jun16BooktheCandlewoodSuitesTimesSquarehere$112552HighclasshotelsinNewYorkThehotelsbelowaremoreexpensivethanthecheaphotels.However,theyarefamousfortheirgreatsavingscomparedtotheregularratesintheseperiods.Inshort:ahighclasshotelinNewYorkforarelativelylowprice.Ialsoselectthesehotelsmyselfdailybasedoncurrentprices.CheckoutthetablebelowtoseewhichhighclassNewYorkhotelsyoucanbooknow!DatesHotelPriceExtrasApr16-May21BooktheHotel50Boweryhere$1580May14-May19BooktheArtezenHotelhere$186052Jun11-Jun16BooktheMottobyHiltonhere$226552Definitionofsymbols:5=Freetocancel（取消）4=Ihavestayedatthishotelmyselfforaminimum（最少量）ofthreenights二Yousaveaminimumof30%comparedtotheregulartaxiinthisperiodWhichhotelisthecheapestaccordingtothepassage?A.TheHotel50Bowcry. B.TheYotclnearTimesSquare.C.TheMottobyHilton. D.TheRedLionLongIslandCity.Howmanyhotelshastheauthorstayedinatleast3nights?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Allhotelsarepickedbytheauthorinperson.B.AllhotelroomsarelocatedinNewYork.C.Allhotelbookingscanbecanceledforfree.D.Allhotelscanbebookedatdiscountpriceanytime.BFriedfoodslikeFrenchfriesaregoinghigh-techthankstoacompanyinCalifornia.MisoRoboticsInchasreleaseditsFlippy2robot.Itusesalargeroboticarmandisdirectedbycamerasandartificialintelligence.IttakesfrozenFrenchfriesandotherfoodsoutofafreezer,putsthemintohotoil,andthenplacesthemready-to-serveintoacontainer.Flippy2cancookseveralmealswithdifferentcookingprocessesatthesametime.Misosaysthisreducestheneedforemployeesandspeedsupthetimeforpeopletogettheirfoodatdrive-throughwindows.MisoChiefExecutiveMikeBellsaidthatwhenanordercomesinthroughtherestaurantsystem,itautomaticallytellsFlippywhattodo."Itdoesitfasterormoreaccurately,morereliablyandhappilythanmosthumansdoit."Belladded.Therobot'snamecomesfromanearlierrobotnamedFlippy.Flippywasdesignedtoflip（翻轉(zhuǎn)）fast-fbodburgers.ButonceMiso'steamfinishedthatmachine,theysawtherewasagreaterneedatthefrystation,especiallylateatnight.Severalrestaurantchainshavestartedusingtheroboticfrycook.Next,thecompanyisdevelopingSippy,adrink-makingrobotthatwilltakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrinks.Bellsaidthatinthefuture,peoplewill"walkintoarestaurantandlookatarobotandsay,'Hey,remembertheolddayswhenhumansusedtodothatkindofthing?,...it,scoming.justamatterof...howquick.”WhatcanFlippy2do?A.Servethetable.B.Fryfrozenfood.C.Placeanorder.D.Checkthemenu.WhatisthemainadvantageofFlippy2overhumancooks?A.Itnevermakesmistakes. B.Itcookstastierfood.C.Itsavescookingmaterials. D.Itoffersquickerservices.WhatdoFlippy2andSippyhaveincommon?A.Theytakeordersfrombuyersdirectly. B.Theyhavebeenemployedbyrestaurants.C.Theyareonlyusedinfast-foodchains. D.Theyaredevelopedbythesamecomany.WhatisMikeBell'sattitudetowardstherobotcooks5future?A.Promising.B.Uncertain. C.Dark. D.Costly.CGrowinguponaremoteMichiganfarm,HenryFordknewlittleofallthis-buthesoonshowedhisinterestmoreintheindustrialfuturethanintheagriculturalpast.Hisfather,William,hopedhiseldestsonwouldjoinhimonthefarm,andfinallytakeitover.ButHenryhatedfarmworkanddideverythinghecouldtoavoidit.Itwasnotthathewaslazybutthattherepetitive（日復(fù)——日的）dailylifeofthefarmupsethim.Ifgivenamechanical（機(jī)械的）jobtodo,hewouldsettoworkeagerly.Whenhewastwelve,hebecamealmostuncontrollablyinterestedinclocksandwatches.Soonhewasrepairingclocksandwatchesforfriends.In1876,Hiswifediedinchildbirth.Henrysufferedablowanddecidedtogetawayfromthefarmassoonashecould.Threeyearslater,heworkedasamechanicinDetroit.Onedayin1877,whenhefirstsawasteam-drivenlocomotive（蒸7氣機(jī)車），Henrywenttothelocomotivedriverandaskedhimwithplentyofquestionsabouttheengine'sperformance.Fromthenon,Henrybecamecrazyaboutsteamengines.Later,withthehelpofanoldco-worker,HenrygotanengineerpositionattheEdisonDetroitElectricityCompany.AlthoughHenryquicklybecamechiefengineerattheDetroitpowerfactory,hisinterestinfuelenginesdominatedhislife.Hespenthismostsparetimetryingtobuildanenginetohisowndesign.Henrywentthroughthehardwaytobuildanenginebyhandfromthebeginning.Itwastwoyearsbeforehehadsucceededinbuildingaworkingcar.Itwasunattractive-lookingonbicyclewheelsanddrivenbyarubberbelt（橡膠帶）thatconnectedtheengine.Henrycalleditthe"Quadricycle".WhydidHenryhatethefarmwork?A.Thefarmworkwascomplex. B.Thefarmworkwastoomuch.C.Thefarmworkwastooboring. D.Thefarmworkwastraditional.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominatecTmeaninParagraph2?A.Gaveup B.BrokedownC.Tookup D.CutdownWhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnicalskillandwillreceiveprizesthatincludepublication,exhibitionandeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?Theyareheldonceayear.Entriesaresubmittedonline.Theyareintendedforteenagers.Entriesareproducedonlybytechnology.WhichcanbethebesttimetosignupforTheChelseaFineArtsCompetition?A.February3rd.B.March6th.C.June1st.D.July3rd.WhatmakesTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsspecial?Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.B.Itfocusesonvisualarts.C.Thereisnochargeforentries.D.Winnerswilldisplaytheirworks.BIloveflowersandhencehavetakentogrowingthem.But,shortoftimetodoresearchandexperimentingrowingflowers,Iamnogardeneratall.Ireallydon*tcarewhetherornotmyflowerswillputforthplumpandnice-lookingblossom（花朵）.Illbedelightedaslongastheycanblossom.Insummer,flowersandplantsgrowinginluxurianceinmysmallcourtyardwillleavelittleopenspaceasaplaygroundforthelittlecats,sotheyhavetosportaboutinourroomsinstead.Igrowmanyflowers,butnoneofthemarerareones.Itisdifficulttogrowarareflowerspecies.AndIfeelbadtoseeagoodflowerdyingofillness.ButBeijing*sclimateismoreorlessunfitforthegrowingofflowers.Freezinginwinter,windyinspring,andeithertoodryortoooftenvisitedbyrainstormsinsummer.Whileautumnisthebestofall,itisoftentroubledbyasuddenfrost.Inaclimatelikethis,itisfarbeyondmycapacitytogrowpreciousflowersofsouthernbreed.Therefore,Ionlygrowflowersandplantsthatarehardyandenjoyahighsurvivalrate.Althoughsuchflowersareabletoweatherthroughbythemselves,I,however,neverignorethemorabandonthemtotheirownfate,forotherwisemostofthemwillprobablyendupdead.1A.Henry'sdreamtobeasuccessfulengineer.Henry'shardjourneytobuildhisworkingcar.Henry'sfamilybackgroundtogetanengineerjob.Henry'seffortstolearntheagricultureknowledge.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHenry?A.Generous. B.Humourous.C.Open-minded.D.Strong-willed.DWeoftenthinkthatbuyinganartificialtreeinsteadofarealoneforChristmaswillhelptheenvironmentbynotcuttingdowntrees.However,thisargumentdoesn'tconsidertheprocessofproducinganddisposingofthetrees,duringwhichalotofCO,emissionsarebeingletoffintotheair.Actually,increaseddemand（需求）forrealtreesishelpingtheenvironment.Artificialtrees,whencreated,giveoutanaverageof40kgofCO2.ToharvestarealChristmastree,verylittleCO2emissionsarecaused.Iflefttobiodegrade（生物降解），arealtreewillreturntotheearthinonetotwoyearsdependingonconditions.Anartificialtree,however,willtakehundredsofyearstodegrade,lettingoutmorepollutantsintotheair.Further,evenifanartificialtreeisrecycled,theprocesswillcontinuetoproduceevenmoreCO2.Realtreesdonothavetheseproblems.Theycanhavepositiveeffectsonourhealth.Whentheyarenearawindowandregularlywatered,theywillproducecleanoxygenwhichcanimprovehealth.Undoubtedly,cuttingdowntreesisbadfortheenvironment,sowhatmakescuttingdownChristmastreesanydifferent?Christmastreeshavespecificfarmswheretheyareharvested,meaningthatprotectedforestsaren'tcutdown,and,witheverytreeharvestedanewoneisplanted.Thetreesaren'tharvesteduntiltheyarebetween10and12yearsoldandthefarmsalwayshavetreesgrowingwhilethey'reharvestingthisyear'strees.Ifyouhavealreadyusedanartificialtree,thebestthingyoucandoistokeepusingityearoveryeartosaveitfromgoingtolandfill.WhatdoestheParagraph1sayaboutartificialtrees?A.Theprocessofproducingthemisdifficult.B.Thedemandforthemisontheincrease.C.TheyhelpfightagainstCO?emissions.D.Theydonogoodtotheenvironment.HowisParagraph2organized?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byexplainingdifferentviews.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.WhatdoweknowabouttherealChristmastreesfromthepassage?A.Theyhaveabadeffectontheenvironment.B.Cuttingthemdownalmostcausesnoharm.C.Theyareharvestedfromprotectedforests.D.Harvestingthemneedsgreatefforts.15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?ToinformusofthefunctionofrealChristmastrees.TotellusthebenefitofnotkeepingaChristmastree.Toshowartificialtreeshavelessvaluethanrealtrees.ToexplainwhyrealChristmastreesareenvironmentally-friendly.四川省雅安市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACliftonCollege'sTheEnglishExperienceLocation:BristolAges:12to17Fees（費(fèi)用）:2Weeks:￡2740;3Weeks:￡4110;4Weeks:￡5480StartDates:9,16,23,30July&6,13August2023TheEnglishExperiencechallengesstudentswhilebuildingtheirconfidenceinEnglishandmanyotherskillsthatareusefulinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Atthebeginningofeachweek,studentsareputintosmallgroupsandgivenacomplexproblemtoworkthroughtofindasolutionandpresentitintheirchosenway.Teachersaretheretoguidethestudents,whichiswhyclasssizesare12atmost.Intheafternoons,studentschooseanelective（選修科目）tofollowfor6hoursperweek.Theseincludesuchcoursesasnewsreporting,presentationskills,aMiniUN,andcreativewriting.Extraelectivessuchasprofessionalgolf,tennis,andfootballcoaching,aswellashorseridingandexampreparation,leadtoanadditionalcost.Studentsgoontwofull-dayexcursions（短途旅彳亍）perweek.Mid-weekexcursionsareplannedaroundthatweek'stopic,soontheenvironmentalweekwegotoalocalenvironmentalactivitycentre,whilethetheatreweekinvolvesatriptoaWestEndshowwithadramaworkshop.Saturdayexcursionsaremorerelaxedbutstillengaging,andincludesettimeforshopping.Sundayexcursionsareshorterbutalsoincludeanentrancetoalocalattraction.WhatdoweknowaboutTheEnglishExperience?A.Ithassixdifferenttimeperiods. B.Itadmits12studentsatmost.C.Itdividesstudentsintotwogroups.D.Itonlytrainsstudents*Englishskills.Whatwillyouhavetodoifyouchoosehorseridingintheafternoon?A.Quitafull-dayexcursion. B.Trytolearnitfor6hours.C.Paysomeextramoney. D.Chooseanothercourse.Whichwillyouchooseifyouhopetoexperiencetheweek'stheme?A.Pre-weekexcursion. B.Mid-weekexcursion.C.Saturdayexcursion. D.Sundayexcursion.BJonathan,aSeychellesgianttortoise（巨龜）livingontheislandofSaintHelena,turned190yearsold.Theeventwascelebratedwithabigparty,whichincludedaspecialsaladcake.NobodyknowsforsurehowoldJonathanis.Butin1882,hewasbroughtfromtheSeychellesasagifttoSirWilliamGrey-Wilson,wholivedinSaintHelena.PicturestakenaroundthattimeshowthatJonathanwasal