2023屆山東臨沂市臥龍高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回..答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置..請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符..作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效..如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabieswithgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessedD.beingblessed.—HowdidyouFrench?--IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup3.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selflsh B.hopefulC.meanD.generousTherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenifD.asifAnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.toworkMymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!A.wasn't B.wouldn'tbeC.wouldn,thavebeenD.hadn9tbeenYetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.atnopointC.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannotMaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.appsduesensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4^_theWeChatuseofthe“post?90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople5.(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith6.(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom7.(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As8^result,39percentoftheupost-90s,9generationattempts9.(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe10<(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：點擊需要添加單詞處的后一個單詞，選擇“在之前添加”輸入需要添加的單詞。刪除：點擊需要刪除的單詞，選擇“刪除”。修改：點擊需要修改的單詞，選擇“改為”輸入正確的單詞。Mycousinwantedtobuytoysforherson,becauseItookhertothetoystorethatIwasaregularcustomer、Aswewerewalkingaround,Isawpresentsstoringinalargeglassbox,soIaskedaboutit、ThesalespersontellsmethattheseweregiftspeopleboughtforsickkidsattheCancerCenter、Whenevertheboxwasfully,they'dsendthegiftstothecenter、IlovedtheideasomanythatIdecidedtobuyoneofthegift、Ifoundaniceonewhichwasabitofexpensive,butIbelievedanykidswouldhappytohaveit>159第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)(25分)假如你叫李華，你所在學校的英語俱樂部(EnglishChib)將舉行一個英語晚會，你準備邀請你的外國朋友John一同參加。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點給John寫一封邀請信。晚會時間:6：30地點:學校大廳(theschoolhall)?；顒觾?nèi)容:英語歌舞表演；英語游戲可以結交新朋友注意：L詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、C7、B8、B9、C10、A11、D12、D13、C14、C15、B16、D17、B18、B19、B20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、C2、D3、A4、A5、D2、D3、B4、A1、A2、D3、C4、D1、C2、D3、A4、C1、C2、D3、A第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、D12、C13、D14、B15、D17、A18、B19、D20、B第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.torecentlyhavebecomewhile/butinterviewedacquaintancesworseatoavoidfrequency第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28>1、將because改為so1、將that改為where3、將storing改為stored4、將it改為them5、將tells改為told6、將fully改為full7、將many改為much8、將gift改為gifts9、將of刪除10、在happy之前添加be第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartyheldbyourschooPsEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30p.m.thisFridayeveninginourSchoolHaltAtthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan'tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoappreciatebrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutoknowsomenewChinesefriendsandtalkedaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHuaA.Allright B.NoproblemC.It'sallrightD.There'snowayHaveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;aLisawouldiTtthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwithD.putupwithSomebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.howWhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can15?Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setupAsisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.A.workB.worksC.workedD.workingisimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.WhenHedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwiseThiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.A.recording B.recordedC.beingrecordedD.torecord一MayIgoouttoplaybasketball.Mum?_Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You'vegotit.C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal（夜間活動的）activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla（游擊隊的）gardeners.Armedwithtrowels,spadesaridavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolon.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedovernightwithbrightly-coloredbeddingplants.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tlookdismalinthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobisatanadvertisingagency.Mr.Reynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmenttocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalizeC恢復活力）neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.1、Accordingtothetext,guerrillagardenersgottheirnames.A. becauseoftheresidents5advice B. fromthelocalgovernmentC. forthenatureoftheirwork D. basedonthelocalcultures2、Theseguerrillagardenersdotheirwork?A. attherequestofthegovernment B. nearbytheirhouseC. ofteninreturnforothers5help D. oftheirownfreewill3、Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkingplace?A.Tolookaftertheseplantse B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C?Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.4、RichardReynoldsdecidedtofillthepotswithplantswiththepurposeof.A.makingtheneighborhoodmorebeautifulB.agreeingwithhisownjobC.advertisingsomeproductsinhisagencyD.killinghissparetime5、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheseguerrillagardeners?A.aremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdomB.willlatergetwellpaidC?arestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeopleD.becomemoreandmoreorganized22.（8分）AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping-tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,uWhenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.1、WheredoestheEthiopian'spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport.C.Internationalexperts.D.Bestcoffee.2、Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof?A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment3、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?polishandtasteweighthedampnesslevelrecordqualityfactsanalyzethebeanscheckforimperfectiond-c-b-a-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A?CoffeeisessentialinEthiopians'dailylives.CoffeeisthemostprofitableindustryinEthiopia.MostofthecoffeeproductionremainsinEthiopia.Ethiopiansoftenholdceremoniestocelebrateharvest.（8分）Uh-oh-you^estuckwithalongmid-journeystayoraninsaneflightdelay.Whattodo?Spendinghoursinanairportcanmakeanypersonwhotravelsbyplanealittleannoyed.Butbeforeyousplurge（揮霍）atthebarorduty-freeshops,youmightwanttoaskaboutyourairporfsperks（特權）.Therearealotofthingsyoucandointheairportwithoutbreakingthebank.Toreduceyourannoyanceandsaveyourwallet,VIVALifestyleandTravelhascompiledalistofallofthebestairportperks.Makesureyou'renotmakingthesemistakesonyournextflight,too.Someairports,suchasPortlandInternationalAirportinOregon,SanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,orMinneapolis-St.PaulInternationalAirport,offerfreemoviestowaitingpassengers.Othershavefreemuseumsandliveevents,includingSanFrancisco,Miami,Albany,Minneapolis,Portland,andSt.Louis.Lookingtorelaxafterastressfultrip?Manyairportsoffertherapydogs;youcanalsovisitthepigatSanFranciscoInternationalAirport,thecatatDenverInternationalAirport,andtheminiaturehorsesatCincinnati'sairport.Ifyou'reflyingthroughSanFrancisco,Chicago,Miami,orDallasFortWorth,borrowacomplimentaryyogamatandzenout.Youcaneventravelinstylewithexclusive（專屬的）tourguides,whoprovidefreecitytoursfromcertainairportslikeSingapore,Seoul,Tokyo,andIstanbul.OrtakeadvantageofthefreepersonalshopperduringyourstayatLondon'sHeathrowAirport.Checkoutevenmorewaystomakethemostofyourlongmid-journeystay.Theperksdon'tstoponceyouboardtheplane,either.Somemajorairlinesalsooffermajorflightperksfortheirpassengers.Goandfigurethemout!1、Whatpartdoesthefirstparagraphplayinthepassage?A.Alead-in.B.Acomment.C.Asummary.D.Abackground.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.2mean?A.Knockingdownthebank.B.Borrowingmoneyfromthebank.C.Depositingyourmoney.D.Usingupyourmoney.3、WhatcanyoudoinMiamiAirportforfree?A.Visitthepig.B.Watchmovies.C?Enjoyliveevents.D.Travelwithanexclusivetourguide.4、Whoarethetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.VisitorstotheUSA. B.Airportpersonnel.C.Airportshopkeepers. D.Airlinepassengers.（8分）Itwasnotyeteleveno'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn（毛絨）musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman'sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature'sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thisboywasrich.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.C?Theboatmanwouldn'tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman'snamewasRobin.2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere.A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which?A?wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhimC.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing?A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywellhadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwell25.（10分）EvenlookingbackontherevolutionarychangestheInternethasbroughttoourlives,thefutureofitisstillbeyondimagination.ButwhatisdearismakingthebestuseoftheInternetwillbeofever-greaterimportancetopromotingeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.AlreadyChinesecompaniesthatareseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbytheInternetoccupyaplaceinglobalindustry.Theriseofe-commerce（電子商務）isparticularlynoticeableinChina,whereitiscommonforthemajorityofyoungpeopletodoshoppingonline,whichnotonlysavesthemtime,hutalsosavesthemmoney.Forthevastruralareas,wherethemajorityofpoverty-stricken（窮困的）peoplelive,thegrowingpopularityofInternettechnologywillhopefullyhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.TherehavebeenreportsabouthowsomeruralvillagersselltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandsomeusetheInternettogetintouchwiththeircustomers,whichmaymakeiteasierforthemtomakedecisions.Stilltheyonlyaccountfor28.6percentofthetotal618millioninternetusersnationwide.SomuchcanstillbedonetofurtherpopularizetheuseoftheInternetandpromotee-commerceinruralareas.Lookingfurtherahead,thedevelopmentoftheInternetcanstrengthentheconnectionamongdifferenteconomies.NoonecantellhowmuchpotentialthereistobeunlockedbytheeffectiveuseofInternettechnologytopromotethemanufacturingindustry（制造業(yè)）andtheserviceindustry.AndwithgovernmentjtisnotjusttimeandcostbenefitsthatarethepotentialfruitsofInternettechnology,becausetheInternetwillalsohelppromotepolicy-makingandpublicservices.InWhatdoestheunderlinedword''them''inParagraph2referto?Chinesecompanies.B.Onlinestores.C.Onlineshoppers.D.Internetusers.2、Whatdoestheexampleofsomeruralvillagersshow?A.TheInternetisnotcommoninruralareas.RuralvillagershavelessaccesstotheInternet.RuralareashavedonelittletopopularizetheInternet.TheInternetdoescontributetoeconomicdevelopment.3、WhatbenefitcangovernmentgetfromtheuseoftheInternet?A?Promotedpolicy-making.B?Moredevelopedserviceindustry.Increasedmanufacturingindustry.Improvedconnectionamongeconomies.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun1 —todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere2Whenthestudents3theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa4boyeHedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyandsad.He5playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak6theykindly