新概念第二冊(cè)54-55

新概念第二冊(cè)54-55Listentothetapethenanswerthequestions.Whattwointerruptionsdidthewriterhave?Firstshewasinterruptedbyaphonecallandthenbythepostmanwhowantedhertosignforaregisteredletter.【Newwordsandexpressions】tickyadj.粘的fingern.手指pien.餡餅mixv.混合，拌和pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.惱人的receivern.電話的話筒dismayv.失望，泄氣recognizev.認(rèn)出，聽出persuadev.說服，勸說messn.亂七八糟doorknobn.門把手signv.簽字registerv.掛號(hào)郵寄★sticky adj.粘的stickyadj.粘的，(天氣)濕熱的，棘手的→astickyroad泥濘的道路→stickyweather濕熱的天氣

stick

⑴n.棍，手杖collectdrystickstomakeafirewalking-stick手杖thecarrotandthestick

胡蘿卜與棍子，獎(jiǎng)賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策⑵vt.插于,刺入,豎起Theneedle（針）stuckinmyfinger.⑶vi.釘住,粘貼,堅(jiān)持

stickastamponaletterThegluedoesn’tstickverywell.這種膠水粘不?。猤lue

[glu:]n.膠，膠水

vt.膠合，粘貼sticktosth堅(jiān)持做某事Neversaydie,Sticktoit！★finger n.手指Sheisverycleverwithherfinger.她的手藝靈巧Hecuthisfingeronbrokenglass.crossone’sfingers＝keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求好運(yùn)、交叉手指I’mkeepingmyfingerscrossedthatyou’llwinthegame.我雙手合十祈求你會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。shakeone’sfinger用食指點(diǎn)某人（表示責(zé)備、警告、威脅等thumb

大拇指；indexfinger

食指(indexnvivt)middlefinger

中指；ringfinger

無名指littlefinger

小指；toe

腳趾★mix v.混合，拌和(+with)Thechemistmixedsomemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥.mixbutterandflour＝mixbutterwithflourmixedadj.混合的,形形色色的mixeddoubles男女混合雙打mixturen.混合；混合物mixer⑴攪拌機(jī)

⑵（口）交際的人Heisagood/bedmixer.善于/不善于交際的人★pastry n.面糊paste[peist]⑴n.面糊,（u）漿糊

同義詞：glue膠水⑵vt.張貼，裱糊；用漿糊粘Shepastedpostersontothewall.她把海報(bào)貼在墻上了pastry（c）（u）面糊、糕點(diǎn)annoyingadj.惱人的annoyingadj.令人煩惱的、令人生氣的annoyedadj.感到煩惱的、感到生氣的Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.沒有什么比這更令人惱火了Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.★receivern.電話的話筒n.收款員,接待者pickupthereceiver接電話;聽電話putdownthereceiver＝hungupthereceiver掛電話

receivevt.收到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎Hereceivedmoreoftheblamethananyonewhentheplanfailedtowork.當(dāng)計(jì)劃失敗之后他受到的指責(zé)比任何人都多。dismayv.失望；泄氣⑴v.失望，泄氣

bedismayedat….

對(duì)...感到沮喪Shewasdismayedatthenews.她得知消息感到很沮喪。Weweredismayedathisrefusal.我們被他拒絕感到沮喪。⑵n.氣餒；驚恐toone’sdismay使人沮喪的是、令（人）感到害怕地★recognize 認(rèn)出,聽出⑴v.認(rèn)出，聽出（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）recognizeanoldfriend認(rèn)出一個(gè)老朋友recognizeyourvoice識(shí)別出你的聲音⑵認(rèn)可,承認(rèn),Everybodyrecognizedthathewasthemostdiligentinourclass.每個(gè)人都承認(rèn)，他是我們班上最勤奮的Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.他們認(rèn)可他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖★persuade

v.說服,勸服persuadesbtodosth勸說某人做某事Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.她終于說服了她兒子去上大學(xué)。persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Hepersuadedmeintolendinghimallmysavings.

他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他。persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計(jì)劃。persuadesbof使信服、使同意Hetriedtopersuademeofhisinnocence.他設(shè)法讓我想信他是無辜的persuadesbthat使某人相信Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision？你們能不能使他相信，他已經(jīng)做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定？trytopersuadesbtodo試圖說服某人做某事convincesbtodo說服某人做某事persuasion

[p??swei??n]n.說服(力)，勸說；信念，信仰Itismypersuasionthatbusinesswillpickupsoon.我的見解是生意會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。apersuasiveopinion有說服力的意見★mess⑴n.亂七八糟Mylifeisarealmess！我的生活是一團(tuán)糟！Youareamess.你真是個(gè)笨蛋！Whatamess！真是糟糕透了?、苬t.弄亂，弄臟；毀壞；使就餐messup

搞得亂七八糟；搞亂；搞糟；Ihopetheyhaven'tmessedupyourvideotapes.我希望他們沒有弄亂你的錄像帶。★doorknobn.門把手doorbell

n.門鈴；doornailn.門釘asdeadasadoornail（口）死翹翹！doorplate門牌；doorstepn.門階；doormann.看門人knob[n?b]n.球形把手，球形柄；turnaknob轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕sign⑴n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)；招牌；跡象thesignofabarber’sshop理發(fā)店的招牌atrafficsign交通標(biāo)志⑵v.簽字Hesighedthecheck.在支票簽字Pleasesignhere.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒簽字signfor簽收register⑴v.登記,注冊(cè),申報(bào)registeratahotel＝checkin登記入住旅館registerataschool注冊(cè)入學(xué)⑵登記簿,花名冊(cè)[C]ahouseholdregister戶口登記簿；⑶v.掛號(hào)郵寄aregisteredletter掛號(hào)信registration登記(或注冊(cè)、掛號(hào))人數(shù)[C]TheuniversityhasalargeregistrationofChinesestudents.這所大學(xué)有許多在冊(cè)的中國學(xué)生?！顰fterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner前通常不加冠詞；beatbreakfast在吃早飯Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast？你早飯吃的什么?breakfast加上形容詞或形容詞性的詞時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞：havealightbreakfast吃一頓簡(jiǎn)單的早餐、haveagoodbreakfast吃一頓豐盛的早餐meal

n.膳食，一餐，一頓(飯)；進(jìn)餐，進(jìn)餐時(shí)間；haveameal進(jìn)餐、吃頓飯breakfast+lunch＝brunch早午餐suppern.晚餐；dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴會(huì)※sentsbtoschool送……..上學(xué)gotoschool去上學(xué)；gototheshops逛商店（買東西）goshopping購物ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.beatschool在上學(xué)；beatwork在工作decidetodomakeadecision=makedecisionsmakeupone'smindmakesomemeatpies做肉餡餅InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.inashorttime不久,一會(huì)兒＝inashortwhilebebusydoing忙于做(某事)Heisbusydoinghishomework.buttern.黃油,奶油vt.涂黃油,奉承Hespreadbutteronasliceofbread.他在面包片上涂黃油。applebutter蘋果醬Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.atexactlythatmoment＝j(luò)ustatthatmoment＝atthatverymomentvery用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞ThisistheverybookIwant！這本書正是我想要的！YouaretheverymanIwanttosee.你就是我想見的人。Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.※couldhavedone⑴用于肯定句表示對(duì)過去某事的猜測(cè)：Shecouldhavegoneoff

withsomefriends.⑵表達(dá)過去有能力做而實(shí)際上沒有做的情況，把某種情感表達(dá)的較為含蓄：Youcouldhavedoneitbetter.（一種較含蓄的譴責(zé)語氣）IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.pickup拾起，撿起，接收節(jié)目，信號(hào)，（開車）去接某人，（通過實(shí)踐）學(xué)會(huì)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)bedismayedat感到沮喪、喪失了勇氣、感到非常不安thevoiceofHelenBates＝HelenBates’voiceIttookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Ittook/takessb.sometimetodo

花了某人一些時(shí)間做...Ittookme15hourstoreachLondon.我花了15個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)倫敦hungupthereceiver＝putdownthereceiver掛斷電話pickupthereceiver拿起聽筒、接電話;Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等、請(qǐng)別掛斷電話Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！Whataday！多么完美的日子；Whatalovelyview！多么美的景色啊！Whatabeautifulgirl!Howbeautifulthegirlis!Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.※nosooner……than一…就，剛…便Thespyhadnosoonerreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.＝Nosooner

hadthespyreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.（否定句提前時(shí)，句子要求要部分倒裝）※enough⑴adv.足夠地,充分地（形容詞、副詞之后）Areyouwarmenoughinsuchalightjacket？Heknowsthesituationwellenough.enoughforsbtodo…足以讓某人做...Thehouseisbigenoughforustolivein.⑵adj.足夠地，充分地（置于名詞前）

Doyouhaveenoughtime？Therewasenoughfoodforustolastaweek.enoughandtospareadj.綽綽有余enoughisenough要適可而止、夠了夠了!Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!want(sb.)todosthhopetodo/thatwish(sb.)todosth/that※signforaregisteredletter簽收一封掛號(hào)信Lesson55

Notagoldmine并非金礦【Newwordsandexpressions】gold

n.金子mine

n.礦treasuren.財(cái)寶revealern.探測(cè)器invent

v.發(fā)明detect

v.探測(cè)bury

v.埋藏cave

n.山洞seashoren.海岸

pirate

n.海盜arm

v.武裝soiln.泥土entrance

n.入口finallyadv.最后worthlessadj.毫無價(jià)值的thoroughlyadv.徹底地trunkn.行李箱confidentadj.有信心的valuen.價(jià)值★gold

（1）n.金子puregold純金；agoldmedal金牌agoldring；

agoldnecklace金項(xiàng)鏈agoldwatch；

agoldmine金礦；agoldfish金魚payingold以黃金支付Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃閃發(fā)光者并非都是金子。（2）有價(jià)之物、高貴

avoiceofgold金嗓子goldenadj.金色的、貴重如金、珍貴的agoldenopportunity良機(jī)；goldendays（一生中的）幸福時(shí)光Speechissilver；silenceisgolden.雄辯是銀沉默是金。asilvercoin一枚銀幣silvery銀白色；silvergray銀灰色★mine（1）我的

Heisafriendofmine.（2）礦

acoal-mine煤礦；agold-mine金礦amineworker＝aminer礦工（3）（知識(shí)等的）豐富的資源Heisamineofinformationaboutthepoliticalsituationofthatcountry.他非常熟悉該國的政情。mineraladj.礦物，礦石，礦的、礦泉的mineralwater

礦泉水★treasure

（1）n.金銀財(cái)寶、財(cái)富（c）/（u）buriedtreasure埋藏的珍寶（2）n.貴重物品anationaltreasure國寶；arttreasure藝術(shù)珍品（3）n.（口）寶貝的人、寶貝mydearesttreasure我的寶貝兒（4）v.珍視、珍愛cherishsb’sfriendship＝treasuresb’sfriendship珍視某人的情誼treasuresthupinone’sheart將某事物銘記于心revealern.探測(cè)器★revealv.透露、泄露、揭露revealsthtosb（bringsthtolight）

Sherevealedthesecrettoherboyfriend.她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。revealthatResearchrevealedthatthebirdwasonthebrinkofextinction.調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，類種鳥已經(jīng)瀕于滅絕了。★invent v.發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造Whoinventedtheball-pointpen？誰發(fā)明了圓珠筆？inventanewteachingmethod發(fā)明一種新的教學(xué)方法inventor發(fā)明家；inventionn.發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)I’vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearher.我在附近找到一家一流的餐館!discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)★detect v.探測(cè)Thedevicecandetectsmoke.這種裝置可用來偵測(cè)煙霧。Amachinewasusedtodetectgold.一儀器器被用來探測(cè)黃金。Thepolicedetectedtheidentityofthemurder.警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了謀殺犯的身份。detection

n.察覺，發(fā)覺；偵查，探測(cè)detector

n.探測(cè)器；detective

n.偵探★bury（1）（將尸體）v.埋藏（buried-buried）

Hewasburiedwithhiswife.他和他妻子葬在一起。（2）埋藏于地下

Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她雙手掩面哭了起來.bury/hideone’sheadinthesand逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)、自欺欺人buryoneselfinsth埋頭于、專心致力于……Intheevenings,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.每天晚上他都埋頭讀書.★cave n.山洞Bearsoftenhibernateincaves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。cavedweller（美口）（都市的）公寓居民cavityn.腔、洞（如牙齒中的洞）holen.洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿★seashoren.海岸,海濱[C][theS]＝shoreasmallhouseontheseashore在海邊的小房子seasickadj.暈船

getseasick＝becomeseasickcarsickadj.暈車；homesickadj.想家seaside（1）n.海邊游憩地Wewillspendthevacationattheseaside.我們?cè)诤I度過一個(gè)假期。（2）adj.海岸的aseasidetown海邊的城鎮(zhèn)★pirate（1）n.海盜（可做定語）apirateship/flag海盜船、的旗志corsairn.（史）海盜船只（2）n.盜印、盜版（可做定語）apiratevideo/tape盜版視頻/磁帶（3）非法復(fù)制集出售唱片、影片、書籍…smugglevt.走私，非法私運(yùn)；偷運(yùn)，偷帶bootleg

v.非法制造、運(yùn)送、銷售(酒類)★arm（1）n.手臂arminarm臂挽著臂；handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩armchairn.（單座）沙發(fā)Shethrewherarmsaroundhisneck.她伸出雙手摟住他的脖子。stretchone’sarms張開雙臂；raiseone’sarms

高舉雙臂swingone’sarms

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)雙臂（2）v.武裝、裝備armsbwith＝equipsbwithweapons用武器裝備某人armedforces武裝力量armedtotheteeth全副武裝Hearmedhimselfagainstthecoldwithawarmcoat.他穿一件非常厚的外套抵御嚴(yán)寒?！飐oil （1）n.泥土、土壤（近義詞ground；earth）plowthesoil耕種土地；richsoil沃土←→poorsoil瘠土（2）土地、國家

one’snativesoil祖國HediedonIrishsoil.他死于愛爾蘭?！飁ntrancen.入口,門口（1）入口（反義詞exit）Whereistheentrancetothepark,please？請(qǐng)問公園的入口在哪里?thefrontentranceofaschool一所學(xué)校正門thebackentranceofaschool一所學(xué)校后門（2）入學(xué)entranceintocollege＝entrancetocollege進(jìn)入大學(xué)entranceexamination入學(xué)考試★finally adv.最后地finaladj.最后的last→僅表示順序的最后；final→表一串事情的終了finalpreparationsbeforeleaving離開前最后的準(zhǔn)備What’sthefinalwordofthisdictionary？這本字典最后一個(gè)字是什么？finaldecision最后判決、決定；finalgoal最終目的finals

n.期末考試→takethefinals參加期末考試final

n.決賽→theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽finallyadj.最后、終于★worthless

adj.毫無價(jià)值的worthadj.值得的,值錢的beworthdoing值得做...Thefilmisworthseeingagain.這部影片值得一看再看。worthlessadj.無價(jià)值的（valueless）brainless愚笨的；

meaningless無意義的homeless無家可歸的；harmless無害處的helpless無助的；

hopeless沒有希望的endless沒有盡頭的；useless毫無用處的priceless無價(jià)的、珍貴的★thoroughly adv.徹底地givetheroomathoroughcleaning把房間徹底打掃一番.adv.徹底地、完全的（completely,everyinch）Heisathoroughlyniceperson.他是個(gè)大好人.Theysearchedthecavethoroughly.他們把整個(gè)洞徹底搜尋了一遍。throughprep.穿過gothroughthetunnel穿過隧道★trunk（1）樹干、軀干trunk

n.樹干；leaf（leaves）n.葉，葉子twig

n.細(xì)枝，嫩枝；bough[bau]

n.大樹枝branch

n.樹枝；分部：root

n.根(部)（2）n.大行李箱、大衣箱briefcase公文包；handbag（美：purse）手提包suitcase手提箱；

shoulderbag有肩帶女用包backpack背包（3）象鼻子（4）（美）轎車車尾的行李箱（英：boot）★confident adj.確信的;有信心的,自信的[(+of)]...aconfidentsmile/speech自信的微笑/講話aconfidentlook自信的表情；beconfidentofsth對(duì)某事有信心beconfidentthat對(duì)...堅(jiān)信,肯定Heisconfidentofvictory/success.他有自信成功Sheisconfidentthatshewillwinrace.她有自信她會(huì)贏得比賽。confidencen.信心Youaretooshy.Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.你是太害羞了。你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己更有信心。confidential

（1）機(jī)密的→confidentialpapers機(jī)密文件（2）極信任的、可以信賴的→confidentialsecretary機(jī)要秘密★value（1）n.價(jià)值、效用Wemustrealizethevalueofhumor.（2）價(jià)格、價(jià)錢marketvalue市場(chǎng)價(jià)格thevalueofland土地的價(jià)格valuableadj.有價(jià)值的somethingisvaluable＝somethingisofvaluevaluelessadj.無價(jià)值的、無效果的＝worthless

invaluable極其有價(jià)值的；priceless極其貴重的Dreamsof

findinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.※of+v-ing介詞短語作后置定語agirlofseventeen；acoatofbrightcolor顏色鮮艷的外衣avaseofgreatvalue；adistanceof18miles※cometrue(預(yù)言、期望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為事實(shí)（不用被動(dòng)形式）Hisdreamcametrue.=Herealizedhisdream.=Hisdreamwasrealized.）Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.※beusedtodo＝beusedfordoing被用作做某事Thistoolisusedforcutting.這個(gè)工具是用來切割※useup用完,耗盡（口）筋疲力盡＝beusedupv.筋疲力盡Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle..※usedtodo過去常常做某事

Weusedtoliveinthecity.※beusedto+n./pron./doing

習(xí)慣于Heisusedtothiskindofjob.※becomeusedto/getusedto習(xí)慣于You’llsoongetusedtoourwayofliving.I’musedtolookingaftermyself.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了照顧自己Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.※wasusedin被使用usedto過去常常做某事itissaid插入語，當(dāng)“據(jù)說”講。Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.※failtodo未能(做)...,沒能(做)...Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.armedwith過去分詞短語作狀語，表是伴隨狀態(tài)Theprofessorcameoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.hopingtofind現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)Themanagerapproachedussmiling.經(jīng)理微笑的走向我們Someleftthehallstillweeping.有些人離開大廳仍然哭泣Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.當(dāng)這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)正在