Unit3語(yǔ)法（復(fù)習(xí)講義）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit3Holidayfun語(yǔ)法梳理：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句精講精練(含答案)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句——Didyougofishing?你去釣魚(yú)了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒(méi)去。解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句包含以下三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：★★★★含be動(dòng)詞(was/were)的句式：把was/were提到句首；★方法第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)；遇到some變any。例：①Theywereathomelastnight.②Iwasexcitedaboutthenews.→Weretheyathomelastnight?→Wereyouexcitedaboutthenews?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.注意：be動(dòng)詞問(wèn)，be動(dòng)詞答肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.”,否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.”含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could,would,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)；遇到some變any。例：Hecouldrideabikethreeyearsago.→Couldherideabikethreeyearsago?Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問(wèn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞答不含be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只含有行為動(dòng)詞句首加Did，行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形；★方法：第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)；遇到some變any。例：Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.→Didtheyplayfootballafterschoolyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.注意：Did問(wèn)，Did答肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.”,否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.”【考題精練】按要求完成句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

WevisitedtheShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________theShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago?Theywereherejustnow.（改為否定句）Theyjustnow.Suhaicouldreadanddrawtwoyearsago.（改為否定句）SuHaireaddrawtwoyearsago.Mymotherboughtsomethingsfromshops.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）yourmotherbuythingsfromshops?Therewassomeorangejuiceonthedesk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorangejuiceonthedesk?Hedidtheprojectearlyinthemorning.（改為否定句）Hetheprojectearlyinthemorning.Mylastholidaywasgreatfun.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）lastholidaygreatfun?No,it.ShevisitedtheWestLakelastyear.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)__________________________________________________________一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句11.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪里度假了？2.—Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?你假期做了什么？—IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我參觀了上海博物館。3.Howwasyourholiday,Mike?邁克，你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？4.Whydidyoucallme?你為什么打給我？解析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)除外）典例：①M(fèi)yholidaywasgreatfun.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→Howwasyourholiday?②TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→WhowenttotheSummerPalacelastyear?③TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→WhatdidTinadolastyear?④TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→WheredidTinagolastyear?【拓展】常見(jiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法例句what（什么）問(wèn)事/物/動(dòng)作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么顏色）問(wèn)顏色WhatcolourisyournewTshirt?whatday（星期幾）問(wèn)星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（幾月幾號(hào)）問(wèn)日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）問(wèn)科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么課）問(wèn)具體課程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（幾點(diǎn)/什么時(shí)間）問(wèn)具體點(diǎn)時(shí)間Whattimeisitnow?when（什么時(shí)候）問(wèn)時(shí)間Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么顏色）問(wèn)顏色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么樣）問(wèn)身體/天氣/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多長(zhǎng)/多久）問(wèn)東西/時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）問(wèn)頻率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一個(gè)）問(wèn)類(lèi)別/選擇Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（為什么）問(wèn)原因Whydidyoucallme?典例：—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你假期去哪里了？—IwenttoShanghai.我去上海了。—Whydidyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它？—Becauseitwasverycute.因?yàn)樗芸蓯?ài)?！究碱}精練】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—________didyoudolastweek?—I________theCarMuseum.A.Where;visitedB.What;visitedC.What;visit()2.—Where________youthisafternoon?—I________atschool.A.were;wereB.was;wasC.were;was()3.—________didyouwanttovisit?—IwantedtovisitSuzhou.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()4.—________wasyourholiday?—Itwasveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.Where按要求完成句子。Iplayedbasketballwithmybrother.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________________________withyourbrother?TheywenttotheBundlastweekend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________Hefound

somemeat

inthefridge.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________

___________he__________

inthefridge?HelenwenttotheBundforherholiday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）WhereHelenforherholiday?IvisitedtheMountTaiwithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）youwithyourfamilylastsummerholiday?Myunclereadamagazineabouttravellinglastnight.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）yourunclelastnight?DoctorWutakesthemetrotothehospitaleveryday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）DoctorWutothehospitaleveryday?Howwastheweatheryesterday?（改為同義句）theweatheryesterday?Myholidaywasgreatfun.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）yourholiday?IwenttothecinemalastSunday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）lastSunday?IwenttotheUKbecauseIwantedtovisittheLondonEve.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）theUK?從方框中選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)。Nancy:Hi,John.1.A.IwenttoHarbinwithmyparents.B.Didyouseetheicelanterns?C.Wewenticeskatingandwatchedthebeautifulsnowscenery.A.IwenttoHarbinwithmyparents.B.Didyouseetheicelanterns?C.Wewenticeskatingandwatchedthebeautifulsnowscenery.D.Howwasyourwinterholiday?E.Wewenttherebyplane.Nancy:Wheredidyougo?John:2.Nancy:Howdidyougothere?John:3.Nancy:Whatdidyoudothere?John:4.Nancy:That'sgreat!5.John:Yes,wedid.閱讀理解。festivalwouldlast(持續(xù))fivedays.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasverycoolandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountains,theweatherchanged(變化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirst,wedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Later,waterstartedingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren'tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn'tthere.Thewindblewitawaylastnight.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.ThewriterwenttoanartfestivalintheUKtwoyearsago.()2.Whenthewriterarrived,theweatherwasbad.()3.Theunderlinedword“storm”means“暴風(fēng)雪”inChinese.()4.Theysleptinthediningroomofahotelthatnight.()5.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.參考答案一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)1.didn’tdo2.Was,any3.Did,read4.Did,visit5.weren’there6.couldn’t,or7.Did,any8.Was,any9.didn’t,do10.Was,your