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高考英語完形填空專題解題技巧與方法指導(dǎo)一、利用首句來解題,根據(jù)全文來選擇首句一般不設(shè)空。因此我們應(yīng)重視首句,并利用首句預(yù)測短文的問題和全文內(nèi)容。1.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas
andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”
A.bright
B.useless
C.simple
D.hopeful2.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingherfirstconcert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthismomentforyearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___1___is.”ThesongmadehergobacktothedayswhenshewasLauren’sage.Asayounggirl,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___2___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___3___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbepreparedtostudyhardandworkformanyyears.1.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life2.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance3.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer二、根據(jù)上下文語境,合理推斷來解題1.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas
.Henevercriticizedus,butused_____tobringoutourbest.
A.strict
B.honest
C.special
D.learnedA.help B.peaceC.smile D.praise2.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoftenaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyaT-shirtortoloseweight.A.cared B.forgotC.quarreled D.jokedA.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker三、利用語篇標(biāo)志解題常見語篇標(biāo)志詞語:結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly;邏輯關(guān)系:thus,therefore,so;遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides,what’smore,further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important因此,我們要善于找出(“三找”):一找.邏輯關(guān)系題(轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、對(duì)立、因果、并列、總分、遞進(jìn))二找.NOT(在原文中找not)三找.AND(在原文中找and)四、根據(jù)邏輯推理解題…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.
A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來選擇Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyintheareaslikethedesert.
A.dry
B.distant
C.deserted
D.wild六、從語法角度來解題Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.
Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.A.Before
B.Since
C.Although
D.While2.Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen_lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解題思路:利用語法分析解題,選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都是過去式,其后句賓語從句hadkept是過去完成時(shí),故判斷是虛擬。七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming___.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace..A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題When,twoweekslater,Ithissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.ranto九.根據(jù)找復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)解題復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種詞匯銜接手段,它通過原詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等形式,重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念,使整篇文章上下連貫,有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此,考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況,理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,利用文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來選擇正確答案。(1)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。為了表達(dá)的需要,在具體的上下文中同一個(gè)單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如:AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather______.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof______.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.A.encouragedB.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleasedA.placeB.job C.advice D.help(2)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是借助意思相同或相近的表達(dá)方式,或解釋性的語言使上下文的語義得以連接起來。如:Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A.benefitB.goodC.funD.interest(3)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。語意的連貫有時(shí)是通過對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)而采用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)的手段,或者是以反義的方式對(duì)前文加以解釋,考生可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。如:Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t______yourmoney;itonlytightensit.A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce(4)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。對(duì)于上下文語義復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá),還可借助復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同源詞或同根詞。如:Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,theinstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading……Whenresearchis_________,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.A.collectedB.assignedC.distributedD.finished(5)上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上義詞具有概括的作用。在篇章中,有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要,作者會(huì)先概述,再分述。概述時(shí)用的為上義詞,分述則用比較具體的下義詞,兩者為總分關(guān)系。如:Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof:agriculture,divingandmathematics.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents同現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)指意義上相互聯(lián)系的單詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句話或同一語篇中,以確保語篇的和諧性、得體性。由于單詞意義的差別、所使用的語境不同,因此所使用的上下文也各有差異。(1)場所同現(xiàn)。如:Ondays,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy(2)修飾同現(xiàn)。如:Althoughthesewidemodernroadsaregenerally_______andwellmaintained,withlittlesharpcurvesandmanystraight________,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemostenjoyableone.A.stableB.smoothC.splendidD.complicatedA.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections(3)因果同現(xiàn)。如:“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestIhadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise(4)結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)。如:Sometimeshewouldinviteastudenttoagameofchess.,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyofsubjects:agriculture,diving,mathematics.A.AsamatteroffactB.LateronC.OthertimesD.Ingeneral(5)同義同現(xiàn)。如:Ifastudenthasproblemwithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither_______aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.A.greetB.attachC.approachD.annoy復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)法解題綜合練習(xí):1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock____;travellingeast,yousetitahead.A.behind
B.forward
C.back
D.ahead2.Usuallyitcannot(getout)becausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthis____andweak.
A.thin
B.thick
C.flat
D.rough3.Liumeiisamongthe____ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答應(yīng)給)LiuafullscholarshipHK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent4.Firstofall,hewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto_____sixwindows.A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean5.Theylookedrather__23__becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.A.strangeB.youngC.nervousD.excited6.Wewere______togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledustogetherandsaid,…A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure7.Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike____friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar8.Theprofessormarchedintothelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afterlisteningtoshoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthecorrectanswer,and….A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch9.EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall(演講廳)butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe______:manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speeches D.lectures10.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew____,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion11.Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan______fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga____offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earnA.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety高考真題體驗(yàn)(·廣東卷)Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺負(fù))others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentonessowhoisto_15__whatisright?1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generousA根據(jù)后文lookaftertheenvironment以及反面觀點(diǎn)的hurt和bully可知,此處應(yīng)該為kind(友善)。2A.equallyB.slightlyCclearlyD.increasinglyC與第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相對(duì)應(yīng),為同義詞同現(xiàn),故選clearly。3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoicesD根據(jù)常識(shí)和下句‘…tellthemtherightthingstodo…’可知規(guī)章告訴人們?nèi)绾巫龀稣_選擇。4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeathsA根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文出現(xiàn)的avoidcrashes,這里應(yīng)選preventaccidents,也為同義詞同現(xiàn)。5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluableC根據(jù)邏輯推斷,這里應(yīng)為人們很容易形成“黑白”觀,故選easy。6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDneverD因tellthetruth與lying相對(duì),可知這里應(yīng)選與always相對(duì)的never,為反義詞同現(xiàn)。7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrolA這里意為堅(jiān)持“黑白”觀的人很容易惹上麻煩,故選trouble8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactlyD由后文舉例可知,人們有時(shí)很難“確切地”辨明是非。9.AawfulBcruelCunhealthyDunnecessaryB可根據(jù)線索詞but推出,這里應(yīng)選用與后文kind相對(duì)應(yīng)的cruel。10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehowD這句話的意思是說,他們可能會(huì)食肉,同時(shí)也會(huì)以某種方式善待動(dòng)物,故選somehow。11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguiltyD根據(jù)常識(shí),偷東西會(huì)自覺有罪或內(nèi)疚,故選guilty。12.AbeggingBstarvingCgrowingDwanderingB根句上下文以及前文中的helivesinareallypoorarea,這里應(yīng)選starving,屬場所同現(xiàn)。13AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotectC根句上下文可知這里應(yīng)選treat。14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportantB根據(jù)后文的…ruleschangeallthetime,可知這里應(yīng)選confusing。15ApredictBexplainCdecideDconsiderC根據(jù)前文的…someschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones,這里應(yīng)選decide,意為面對(duì)這些不同的規(guī)章制度,該由誰來“抉擇”什么才是正確的規(guī)章制度呢?聯(lián)想記憶一adventure ;n.&vt.冒險(xiǎn);詞中詞:venture冒險(xiǎn);投機(jī)risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿危險(xiǎn)的airplane ;n.飛機(jī);聯(lián)想:aircraft飛行器;飛機(jī);disappoint;v.失望;泄氣;詞中詞appoint指定;委派argue;vi.爭論;爭吵;近義debatediscuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的;近義bold;fearlesscareabout擔(dān)心;關(guān)心carefor喜歡; cast vt.&vi. 投擲;投射;拋(cast,cast)聯(lián)想;broadcast廣播 compass ;n. 羅盤;指南針;詞中詞pass通過;經(jīng)過 deserted adj. 荒蕪的;荒廢的;為人所棄的;聯(lián)想:desert沙漠;dessert甜點(diǎn);dropsbaline給某人寫信(通常指寫短信)e-pal; ;n. 網(wǎng)友;聯(lián)想:pale蒼白的;e-friend;error ;n. 錯(cuò)誤;差錯(cuò);falseadj.錯(cuò)誤的;faultn.錯(cuò)誤false;incorrect不正確的 feeling;n. 觸覺;知覺;感覺;情緒;近義emotion;feel ;touch;Fond;adj. 喜愛的;喜歡的;(be)fondof喜歡;愛好 Fry; ;vt.&vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan;pot;try Gun;;n. 炮;槍;聯(lián)想:run;fun; Hammer;n. 錘子;槌;詞中詞ham火腿;聯(lián)想:gram;grammar Handsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美觀的;近義beautiful;pretty;smart honest; adj. 誠實(shí)的;正直的;近義loyal;反義dishonest; hunt vt.&vi.&n. 打獵;獵?。凰褜untfor 搜尋;追尋;尋找look/searchforinorderto 為了;比較:soasto, lie ;n./v. 謊話;謊言;形近lie;pie;(lied;lied);lay;lain躺; loyal ;adj. 忠誠的;忠心的;聯(lián)想loyalty;;n.忠誠;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比賽;形近march前進(jìn) mirror; ;n. 鏡子;形近:error錯(cuò)誤;terror;恐怖 ;movie; ;n. 電影;film;move;助記:我I在里邊演動(dòng)感move電影movie; parachute ;n. 降落傘;ArA對(duì)稱;聯(lián)想paragraph;separate;character rope;n. 繩;索;形近;hope;telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡;saw; ;n. 鋸;see scared; ;n. 恐懼的;聯(lián)想:scar;scarf圍巾; share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份額;詞中詞hare野兔 smart; ;adj. 聰明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;詞中詞art;mart=market市場 solution; ;n. 解答;解決辦法;解決方案solve;;v.resolutionn.決心; sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;聯(lián)想:row(劃船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭 speech; vt.&vi. 演說;講話;語音聯(lián)想:speak;pronunciation;lecture suchas 例如;like;forexample; survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存從……中生還;surprise;surface;vive-萬歲(法語)wise ;adj. 英明的;明智的;聰明的;classical;古典的;聯(lián)想:class;formal;informal;二agreatmany許許多多;極多(修飾可數(shù)名詞);復(fù)習(xí):anumberof;manya;pentyof;bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;廁所bathe;洗澡;bringin; 引進(jìn);引來;bringtogether帶來;聚集 ;broad; ;adj. 寬的;助記:“寬的路”;詞中詞roadcloset;;n. 壁櫥;儲(chǔ)藏室;詞中詞;close;set; comeabout;發(fā)生;近義happen;occur;takeplace; commander; n. 司令官;指揮官詞中詞command指揮;控制;man Communicate; vi. 交際;溝通;傳達(dá)聯(lián)想:communication; n. 交流;通訊;通信compare vt. 比較;聯(lián)想:contrast對(duì)比;詞中詞pare削皮;剝?nèi)?;prepare; cookbook; n. 食譜;聯(lián)想:notebook;exercisebook;guidebook;指南; endupwith以……告終;復(fù)習(xí)begin/startwith以……開始 equaladj. 相等的;勝任的;vt. 等于;比得上;聯(lián)想:equality平等;equation方程式;等式unequal不等的; beequalto;exceptfor; 除了……之外;聯(lián)想:besides;加上;inadditionto;apartfrom; exchange ;vt.&n. 交換;交流;兌換;詞中詞change變成;復(fù)習(xí):munication;expression;n.短語;表情;聯(lián)想:impression;fall; n秋天;瀑布;聯(lián)想:rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall global; adj. 全球的;球形的;聯(lián)想:globe;n.球;地球儀 government; n. 政府;內(nèi)閣;聯(lián)想:govern統(tǒng)治;管理;rule; howl; vi.&n. 諧音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent; adj. 獨(dú)立自主的;聯(lián)想:depend; international; adj. 國際的;世界的;聯(lián)想:nation;national landlady; n. 女房東;老板娘land+lady; majority; n. 多數(shù);大半;詞中詞major主要的makeoneselfathome 別客氣 movement; n. 運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);move;native; adj./n 本國的;本地的civil國內(nèi)的;local;當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地人;本國人 organization; n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體;詞中詞:organize;opposite在……對(duì)面 president; n. 總統(tǒng);校長;行長;會(huì)長;詞中詞resident居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅 pronounce; ;vt. 發(fā)音;宣告;斷言;復(fù)習(xí)noun名詞;pronunciation;pronoun; publish; v. 發(fā)表;出版;公布;詞中詞pub酒吧(店);聯(lián)想:print;comeout;repeat;n.vi重做;重復(fù);復(fù)述重復(fù);反復(fù)replace; vt. 取代;替換;代替;聯(lián)想:change ;taketheplaceof;service; n. 服務(wù);服務(wù)性工作;聯(lián)想:serve;conservation保護(hù);維護(hù) signal; ;n. 信號(hào);聯(lián)想:;design;assign;appoint;sign標(biāo)志;跡象;簽名 situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;聯(lián)想:situatev.位于;處于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;south; Spanish; ;adj.n 西班牙語;西班牙人;西班牙(人、語)的 stand; ;n. 臺(tái);看臺(tái);攤,攤位;站;容忍;standard;understand;stage statement; n. 陳述;聲明;綜述;聯(lián)想:state stayup; 不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfromtidy; ;vt. 整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue ;n. 舌頭;語言;口語;languagemothertongue; n. 母語tonguetwistertotal; ;adj../v. 總數(shù);合計(jì); 總共;altogetheradv.總計(jì);總數(shù) intotal;;聯(lián)想:altogether;addupto ;inall;allinall;onthewhole;totally; adv. 完全地;整個(gè)地 tourism; ;n. 旅游;觀光;聯(lián)想:tour;towel; ;n. 毛巾;scarf圍巾;紙巾hankerchief;手帕 trade;adj. 貿(mào)易;商業(yè);businessWTO.merchant; typhoon; ;n. 臺(tái)風(fēng);諧音:聯(lián)想:type類型;種類;打字 adventurous; ;adj. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿危險(xiǎn)的;聯(lián)想:adventure;三aswellas 也;還;而且;以及 backpack ;;n. 背包;詞中詞:pack包;back;聯(lián)想backward落后的;向后forward向前;basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base基礎(chǔ)的basis基礎(chǔ)basin board; vt. 上(船、飛機(jī)等)onbroad;broad寬的;aboard在船/飛機(jī)上 cellophane ;n. 手機(jī);聯(lián)想:mobilephone;automobile汽車 combine ;vt.&vi. (使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合;聯(lián)想:connect聯(lián)合;unit;join; consider ;vt. 考慮;照顧;認(rèn)為;詞中詞:side; contain ;vt. 包容;容納;復(fù)習(xí):include;tain錫鉑;tin錫罐; destination ;n. 目的地;同義:purpose目標(biāo);aim;goal eco-travel; ;n. 生態(tài)旅游;ecology生態(tài)學(xué);ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家 equipment; ;n. 裝備;設(shè)備;聯(lián)想:equipv.詞中詞:quip雙關(guān)語;decorate裝潢;裝飾; excitement ;n. 刺激;興奮;激動(dòng);聯(lián)想:excite使激動(dòng);thrill;刺激; experience; vt.&n. 體驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn);experiment;試驗(yàn);experiencedadj. getawayfrom逃離;同義:escape;flee(fled;fled) handle ;vt./n 操作;處理;柄;把手;聯(lián)想:control;operate;conduct ;詞中詞:hand;means ;n. 手段;方法復(fù)習(xí):way;method;approach; nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性;聯(lián)想:natural;自然的;strait;feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的;正規(guī)的;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的近義formal;反義詞:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的; normal ;n. 正規(guī);常態(tài);聯(lián)想:regular;irregular;abnormal ontheotherhand 另一方面;比較;ontheonehand;unit;單元;聯(lián)想:unity統(tǒng)一;團(tuán)結(jié); unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 劃槳;涉水;用槳?jiǎng)澰~中詞:pad墊子;填料;聯(lián)想:row劃船 particular; ;adj 特別的;特殊的;special;especial;反義詞:common;general;poison ;n. 毒藥;毒害;聯(lián)想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;惡毒的protectsb/sthfrom 保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人(某事物;)聯(lián)想:defend;keep;prevent;stop...from阻止; responsibly adv. 負(fù)責(zé)地;聯(lián)想:responsible;adj.respond 回答;反應(yīng)seesboff . (到火車站、飛機(jī)場等處)為某人送行 ;聯(lián)想:bringsb.back;separate; adj. 單獨(dú)的;分開的;詞中詞rate比率;分開;隔離;Sep.九月(縮寫) similarity; .n 類似;類似處;聯(lián)想:similar;相似的;difference simple ;adj. 簡單的;反義詞:difficult;complex simply ;adv. 僅僅;只不過;簡單地;完全;簡直;近義merely spider ;n. 蜘蛛;詞中詞:side;spidermap蜘蛛圖; stream ;vt.&vi. 溪;川;流;詞中詞:team;換一字cream乳酪scream尖叫; task; ;n. 任務(wù);作業(yè);聯(lián)想:duty值日;職責(zé); tip; n.小費(fèi);提示;貼士;建議;倒置pit坑;溝通;聯(lián)想:dip; transportation; ;n. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送;聯(lián)想:transport;;vunpack; ;vt.&vi 打開(包裹、行李等);卸貨;聯(lián)想:pack包裹;load裝載;unload卸載vacation ;n. 近義holiday假日 watchout 注意;當(dāng)心;聯(lián)想:lookoutadvance; ;vt.&vi./n. 前進(jìn);提前distance;距離;前進(jìn);提升;近義march前進(jìn);進(jìn)步;progress;注意:指“進(jìn)步”時(shí)advance是可數(shù)名詞;progress是不可數(shù)名詞。四agent; n.代理(商),經(jīng)紀(jì)人;詞中詞age年紀(jì);manager;travelagent旅行社代理人;助記:上年紀(jì)的經(jīng)紀(jì)人 article n. 文章;論文;冠詞;近義composition作文 ;boom; n./v. 隆隆聲;聯(lián)想:bloom開花;room房間;broom掃把;拖把; Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;諧音“布帶”佛;couch; n.(坐臥兩用的)長沙發(fā);聯(lián)想:ouch哎喲;sofa;沙發(fā) crack; vi. 發(fā)破裂聲;劈啪地響;諧音boom;形近:crash;墜毀;碰撞;track軌跡;蹤跡;痕跡deadline n. 截止時(shí)間;最終期限;聯(lián)想:headline頭版頭條 destroy; vt. 摧毀;毀壞;近義:damage;hurt;harm;wound;ruin; disaster; n. 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍;聯(lián)想:tragedy悲劇;misfortune不幸; drag; vt. 拖;拖曳rag破布;爛衣服;聯(lián)想:pull拉; fear; vt.&vi./. 害怕;畏懼;恐懼聯(lián)想:tobeafraidof;terror;fright;horror;shock;反義fearless;fight vi. 搏斗;斗爭;爭吵;(fought,fought);加一字:fright恐懼;近義struggle;finally; adv. 最后;終于;聯(lián)想:atlast;intheend;eventually flow; vi.&n. 流動(dòng);倒置:wolf狼;聯(lián)想low;助記:水向低處流 fright n. 驚駭;吃驚;減一字fight;復(fù)習(xí):frighten;fight;fear;shock; getonone'sfeet; 站立起來;struggletoone'sfeet; gothrough; 通過;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查聯(lián)想:lookthrough host; vt.n 主辦或主持某活動(dòng);主人;聯(lián)想:cost;lost;ghost;hot;近義master;owner;king; n. 國王;聯(lián)想:queen;emperor;national adj. 國家的;民族的;詞中詞:nation;聯(lián)想:international naughty adj. 頑皮的;淘氣的 note; n. 筆記;注釋;紙幣;notebook筆記本式電腦 onfire 失火;著火;catchfire onholiday 在度假;onvacation; opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī);可能性;近義chance peanut; n. 花生;詞中詞pea豆;nut堅(jiān)果; pullsbup 把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout; rescue; n. 援救;營救;近義:saveassist;help;roar; ;v. 轟鳴;咆哮;怒號(hào);聯(lián)想:howl;board;n.木板;甲板;聯(lián)想: board;scare; vi. 恐嚇;使人恐懼;令人驚嚇;受恐嚇;詞中詞care關(guān)心;聯(lián)想:scared;scar ;t/vi 助記:死汽車car讓我留下傷疤scar;只好用圍巾scarf遮擋;Thecarefulmanisscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.細(xì)心男子勉強(qiáng)被罕見的包裹嚇了一下.seize; ;v. 抓??;逮?。粖Z?。宦?lián)想:grasp;catch;size尺寸 shake; ;vt.&vi. 震動(dòng);搖動(dòng);搖;顫抖;形近聯(lián)想:quake;cake;brake剎車;snake;蛇;bake烘;烤wake醒來;sake緣故;目的;baker;面包師;silver ;n. 銀;銀子;聯(lián)想:scene場面;布景; stair ;n. (階梯的)一級(jí);樓梯;聯(lián)想:up/downstairs;adv.上/下樓梯 strike;vi./n 擊打;打動(dòng);罷工(struck,struck/stricken);近義:hit;knock;beat struggle; ;v./n 努力;掙扎;奮斗;聯(lián)想:contest;fight;compete; swallow; ;n./v. n燕子;咽;淹沒;吞沒;詞中詞:wallow沉迷;溺于;wall墻;allow;takeplace 發(fā)生;聯(lián)想:happenoccur temple; ;n. 廟;寺;神殿;詞中詞:temp臨時(shí)的;形近temper氣質(zhì);脾氣;bad-tempered;脾氣壞的; toothbrush; ;n. 牙刷;聯(lián)想:brush刷touch; ;v.&n. 觸摸;(使)接觸;感動(dòng);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想:touch;contact;connect;換一字:torch火炬; tower; ;n. 塔;城堡;聯(lián)想:napkin;towel毛巾 unforgettable; ;adj. 難忘的;聯(lián)想:forget upon; prep. 在……之上;聯(lián)想:above;over;academy; n. 學(xué)院;AcA對(duì)稱;助記;我my的deAcA學(xué)院; accept; vt. 接受;認(rèn)可;形近access接近;近義receive五action ;n. 動(dòng)作;情節(jié);作用;舉動(dòng) actor ;n. 男演員;行動(dòng)者;參以者 actress; n. 女演員;形近address地址;hostess女主人 adult ;;n.成人;成年人;聯(lián)想:teenager青少年 award; ;n. 獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;聯(lián)想:toward ;reward;boss ;n. 老板;上司;助記:讀了博士(boss)當(dāng)老板;聯(lián)想:cross;loss損失;bringsbback 送回某人;聯(lián)想:seeoff;career; n. 事業(yè);生涯;助記:有車car的事業(yè);形近engineer;pioneer; choice; n. 選擇;抉擇;精選品;聯(lián)想;choose;v. classical; adj. 古典文學(xué)的;古典的詞中詞;class Comment; n.&vi. 評(píng)論;注釋;意見;聯(lián)想:opinion;advice;remark; creature ;n. 生物;動(dòng)物;近義:animal;cruelty; ;n. 殘忍;殘酷;聯(lián)想:cruel;kind;degree; n. 學(xué)位;度數(shù);度;程度;聯(lián)想:agree同意;grade;academy;n. 學(xué)院;determine vi.&adj. 決定;決心determined;decide;makeupone'smind; director ;n. 導(dǎo)演;主任;理事;董事direct指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演;直接的;方向;聯(lián)想:direction方向 drama; n. 戲?。粦騽∷囆g(shù);AmA對(duì)稱;聯(lián)想:theatre劇院;comedy follow-up adj. 后續(xù)的;聯(lián)想:grown-up;成年人;adult; gowrong 走錯(cuò)路,誤入歧途;不對(duì)頭;出毛??;go作系動(dòng)詞加形容詞作表語;聯(lián)想:gomad發(fā)瘋;gobad變壞;happiness;n. 幸福;快樂;聯(lián)想:happy;pleasure;fun;entertain; hero; ;n. 英雄;男主角;男主人公;助記:英雄男人O背后是她her; icy; adj. 寒冷的;冰冷的;聯(lián)想:iceinall 總共;總之;聯(lián)想:atall;afterall;aboveall; industry ;n. 工業(yè);行業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè);詞中詞dust灰塵;助記:工業(yè)里邊有灰塵dust;反義:agriculture農(nóng)業(yè);law ;n. 法律;法學(xué);規(guī)律;聯(lián)想lawyer律師;legal合法的 leader; n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;聯(lián)想:lead; live ;adv. 現(xiàn)場地;直播地;聯(lián)想:native本族的;本地的;lively活潑的 live; adj. 直播的;活的;生動(dòng)的;聯(lián)想:lively;alive;locksb.up 將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出;將某人監(jiān)禁起來 反義:setfree;釋放;ontheair ; 正在播出的;聯(lián)想:ontheradio;broadcast; outer;adj. 外部的;外面的;聯(lián)想:inner內(nèi)部的 owe ;vt.&vi. 欠(債等);感激;把…歸功于;聯(lián)想:own擁有;所有;自己的 owesthtosb. 把……歸功于某人;owingto=thanksto因?yàn)椋挥捎?peace ;n. 和平;和睦;安寧;反義:war戰(zhàn)爭;聯(lián)想:"peace;war;found"大聲念以上三個(gè)詞:屁是我放的 primary ;adj 初等教育的;最早的;首要的聯(lián)想:prime主要的;primaryschool;n. 小學(xué);middleschool中學(xué) prize; ;n. 獎(jiǎng)賞;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品;聯(lián)想:award;price role; n. 角色;聯(lián)想:part角色;部分 runafter 追趕;beafter;seek;search; scene ;n. 場面;情景;布景;EnE對(duì)稱;聯(lián)想:view;sight場景;scriptn.劇本;手稿;手跡;聯(lián)想:description描述;描繪;形容;describe silverscreen 銀幕;電影(業(yè)務(wù)) speed ;n.&v 速度;加快;(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)飛跑;聯(lián)想:seed種子;need;feed;weed stayaway; 不在家;外出;聯(lián)想:athome;stayup;熬夜;stepfather n. 繼父;聯(lián)想:stepmother繼母 studio n. 攝影棚(場);演播室;畫室;工作室study工作室;radio;收音機(jī) takeoff 成功;成名;脫掉(衣服);(飛機(jī))起飛 thinkhighlyof 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) advice ;n.&v. 忠告;建議;聯(lián)想:advise;vice副的 六apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉;詞中詞Polo助記:馬可波羅polo馬球;水球;dramatic; adj. 戲劇的;drama apology ;n. 道歉;saysorryto;聯(lián)想:apologize;v. makeanapologytobehave ;vt.&vi. 舉動(dòng);舉止;行為表現(xiàn);舉止適當(dāng);守規(guī)距;有禮貌;聯(lián)想:behaviour;n.;goodmanners;polite;bone ;n. 骨;骨頭;one breast ;;n.胸部;胸懷;聯(lián)想chest胸部;east;eat;助記:胸懷祖國;面向東方;childhood n. 孩童時(shí)期;童年時(shí)代;聯(lián)想;boyhood孩童年時(shí)代;neighbourhood街區(qū) cloth ;n.布;織物;衣料;聯(lián)想:clothes衣服;clothing comma ;n. 逗點(diǎn);逗號(hào);period句號(hào);dash破折號(hào) course ;n. 一道菜;過程;課程;聯(lián)想:process;過程;ofcourse; culture ;n. 文化;文明;聯(lián)想:agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)custom ;n. 習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗;聯(lián)想:habit(個(gè)人)習(xí)慣;customs;海關(guān);customer;顧客;damp ;adj. 潮濕的;聯(lián)想:dam;lamp;燈;助記:堤壩邊緣潮濕wet; dessert ;n. 甜點(diǎn);比較:deserted disabled ;adj. 傷殘的;殘疾的;聯(lián)想:healthy;disability extra ;adj. 額外的;外加的;特大的;聯(lián)想:extraordinary非凡的;不平常的 fashion ;n. 流行;時(shí)尚;方式;聯(lián)想:cushion;墊子;pattern;model;type;;followthefashion趕時(shí)髦fault;n. 過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障;聯(lián)想:false;error;mistake ;wrong;;correct;flesh;n. 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉;形近:flash閃爍;動(dòng)漫;fresh; forgive ;vt. 原諒;饒恕(forgave,forgiven)近義;excuse;pardon formal ;adj. 正式的;正規(guī)的聯(lián)想:informal非正式的;形近:normal; impolite ;adj. 無禮的;粗魯?shù)模宦?lián)想:rude;polite;goodmanners impression ;n. 印象;感想;聯(lián)想:impress;press ;havedeepimpressiononinterrupt ;vt.&vi. 打斷;中斷;插嘴;聯(lián)想:disturb;bother;trouble; introduce ;vt. 介紹;引進(jìn);提出;聯(lián)想:introduction;produce;reduce;educate; lap ;n. (坐時(shí)的)大腿前部;膝蓋;聯(lián)想:knee膝蓋;tap;map;cap;rap ;leaveout 省去;遺漏;不考慮;聯(lián)想:neglect;omit; regardless;不管;不顧;makejokesaboutsb 以某人為笑柄;makefunof;playtrickson; manner ;n. 方式;樣式;方法;聯(lián)想: manners ;n. 禮貌;規(guī)矩;goodmanners;politeness ;mix ;vt. (使)混合;混淆;聯(lián)想:mixturenapkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾紙;聯(lián)想:handkerchief手帕; oops ;int. 哎喲;聯(lián)想:ouch噢;couch沙發(fā); pray ;vi. 祈禱;懇求;請(qǐng);聯(lián)想:ray光線pay付錢 raise ;vi. 舉起;提高;喚起;飼養(yǎng);加一字:prais贊揚(yáng);聯(lián)想:rise升起 roll ;vt. 面包圈;卷形物滾動(dòng);卷;rollup卷起; sip ;vt.&vi. 抿一小口;聯(lián)想:dip;skip;跳過;tipspirit ;vt.&vi. 烈酒(常用復(fù)數(shù));精神;情緒;聯(lián)想:emotion情緒;wine;beer;比較;softdrink stare ;vi 凝視;盯著看;fixone'seyeson; stareat 盯著;聯(lián)想:glare注目;怒視;瞪眼;“Bewarethesoftwareinthewarhouseduringthewarfare,”haresaid;glaringatme.兔子怒視著我說:“戰(zhàn)爭期間當(dāng)心倉庫里的軟件。Idaren'tdeclarethatthesharesaremysparefareandwelfareonthe farewellparty. 在告別會(huì)上,我不敢宣稱這些股票是我的備用車費(fèi)和福利; starter; n. 第一道菜;開端;起動(dòng)器 tender; ;adj. 嫩的;溫柔的;軟弱的;聯(lián)想:softtoast ;n. 干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包;聯(lián)想:coast; unfold ;v. 打開;顯露;闡明;反義;spread擴(kuò)展;延伸;extend;fold折疊;disclose;discover; uncover;westerner ;n. 西方人;聯(lián)想:western西方的wing; ;n. 翅;翅膀;機(jī)翼;加一字:swing搖擺;旋轉(zhuǎn)聯(lián)想:king;ring;shake;quake;ancient; ;adj. 古代的;古老的;ancestor祖先;祖宗;詞中詞;cent分 ;反義;modern;artist ;n. 藝術(shù)家;形近;smart機(jī)靈;聰明;詞中詞;art ;七beauty; n. 美;美景;美好的人或事物;聯(lián)想;beautiful breath; v. 呼吸;v.聯(lián)想:breathe;earth ;brick;;n. 磚;磚形物;詞中詞:rick草堆;木料;形近:chicktick;打鉤;thickbring…backtolife ; 使蘇醒;使生動(dòng);使活潑;反義:;cometolife復(fù)活;蘇醒; bronze; n.青銅;聯(lián)想:copper銅;iron鐵;silver;gold;iron burn;vt. 焚燒;燒焦;點(diǎn)(燈);burndown燒毀;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned) capsule; n. 太空艙;膠囊;詞中詞;cap帽子 carbon; n. 碳元素;聯(lián)想:carbondioxide二氧化碳;oxide氧化物 cave; ;n. 洞穴;窯洞;形近brave;wave;save;slave;pave;助記:那個(gè)勇敢的奴隸下到鋪滿波浪的洞穴中去救另一個(gè)奴隸。cultural;adj. 文化的;聯(lián)想:culture;adj.damage; ;vt.&n. 損害;傷害大壩;助記:堤壩dam年久age失修損壞;毀壞destroy.dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物;ox公牛;助記:公牛前后,DIoxID對(duì)稱 dynasty; n. 朝代;王朝;聯(lián)想:nasty令人作嘔的;污穢的;dying臨死的dye染……色;fairytale n. 神話;童話;謊言;聯(lián)想:fair;公平的; givein 讓步;投降;聯(lián)想:giveup include ;vt. 包括;包含;conclude;except;limit vt./n 限制;限定;聯(lián)想:limitless無限制的official ;n. 官員;公務(wù)員;adj. 官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的officer官員;聯(lián)想:office;clerk;職員;period; n. 一段時(shí)間;時(shí)期;句號(hào);聯(lián)想:times; comma逗號(hào);photograph; n. 照片;聯(lián)想:telegrap;h電報(bào);photo;picture pollution;n. 污染;玷污;聯(lián)想:pollutev.portrait n. 肖像;人像;port港口;trait特色;特征;image project ;vt. 計(jì)劃;方案;工程;聯(lián)想:rejectpulldown 拆毀;推毀;推翻;聯(lián)想:burndown;pullup; pyramid ;n. (古代埃及的)金字塔;錐體聯(lián)想:ram公羊;助記;白羊座amid在中間mid;中部的; rebuild vt.&vi. 重建;復(fù)原;改造(rebuild,rebuild)聯(lián)想:restore;reconstruct; recreate ;vt. 再創(chuàng)造;再創(chuàng)作;重新創(chuàng)造;重新創(chuàng)新 relic; ;n. 遺物;遺跡;紀(jì)念物;聯(lián)想:site;ruin represent;n.&vt. 代表;表現(xiàn);聯(lián)想:symbol;present;standfor restore; ;vt. 修復(fù);重建;rebuild重建;復(fù)習(xí):store儲(chǔ)存;儲(chǔ)藏 ruin; n. 廢墟;遺跡;毀滅;崩潰;詞中詞:run;聯(lián)想:relic;遺址;site;位置;場所;website;網(wǎng)址;inruins 成為廢墟;遭到嚴(yán)重破壞;setup 設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立;聯(lián)想:found;build;sincerely; ;adv. 真誠地;詞中詞:since;rely依靠; statue; n. 雕像;statue;state洲;國家;狀態(tài);figure;n.人物;圖形 v.描繪;計(jì)算;stone; n. 石;石頭;寶石;聯(lián)想:jewel珠寶;寶石;jewellery珠寶 unite ;v. 聯(lián)合團(tuán)結(jié);聯(lián)想:unit單元connect;join;unity團(tuán)結(jié)
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