2023屆山西省朔州市應(yīng)縣高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Ifyou'dwrittenearlier,Pdhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.A.wantB.havewantedC.wantedD.willwantHardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethereYouwon"findpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—?Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy D.Iwon*tsaynotothisAfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethankedAsachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren'sopinions.A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.required—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.一Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit?A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD?repairedScientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.asB.whichC.whoD.that一IsPetercoming?—No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschangingD.hadchangedLadiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketoasincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26?（30分）Weexperiencedandunusualweekendlastmonth!Earlyinthemorning,wewenttothecountryandspentawholedaywildflowers.thecarfullofweweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywife.abookshelfoutsideafurnitureshop.uBuyit,“mywifesaidatonce."We'llithomeontheroof-rack（車頂架）.Pvealwayswantedonelikethat.”Tenminutes,wewerebackwiththebookshelfintheflowersontheroof.InthegatheringdarknessIdrove.Otherdriversseemedunusuallythatevening.Theevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Ihadthoughtcarryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,uThere'salonglineofcars?Whydon'ttheyovertake（超車）,Iwonder?”Justatthattimeapolicecardid?Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslytheypassed.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustotheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneofthecametome.“Right,sir,"hesaid,“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabit?"Thanks,officer/91said.“Youhavebeenverykind.”Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.wWell,well,"hesaid,?"It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwassomethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodthepolicedrovehere.Thetruthme.Ismiledattheofficer,uYes,it'sabookshelf, thanksagain.”ThenI homeasfastasIcould.1、A.growingB.pickingC.buyingD.selling2、A.ForB.AsC.WithoutD.With3、A.booksB?flowersC.fruitsD.vegetables4、A.noticedB.heardC?watchedD.felt5、A.postB.carryC.sendD.hold6、A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.ago7、A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.slowly8、A.politeB.worriedC.rudeD.frightened9、A.driversB?policeC.cleanersD.villagers10、A.behindB?aheadC.besideD.along11>A.goB.stop.C.overtakeD.arrive12、A.whileB.afterC.asD.before13、A.takeB.followC.moveD.push14、A.officers1514、A.officers15、A.puzzled16、A.coughing17、A.how18、A.pleased19、A.so20、A.droveB?passers-byB.excitedB.laughingB.whatB.fooledB.butwalkedC.driversC.depressedcryingC.whoC.interestedC.andC.flewD.ministersD.delightedD.shoutingwhyD.hitD.orD.left第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Now,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainaboutL(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But2,Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,3, isaboutrequirementsforstudents9dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare4^_(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible52_(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys62_wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent.10-15minuteseverymorning72_(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,8.(actual)therearewaystodothatAtmyschool,“dressdown“tickets9.(sell)onschooldays.Ifsomeofthestudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong10?(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thecharityshoparoundthecornerhasafewvolunteers>They'resomelocalswhocan'tfindjobsorhavelearningorotherdifficulty>AsIknowhowimportantitisofthemtofeelrespectedandappreciated,Itookthetimetotalktothem>Yesterday,itcametohisnoticethatoneofthemhadthesadnessinhiseyes>ApproachedhimIthankedhimforhisworkhere、InspiteofhisconditionhewasrespectfullyIstayedforawhileandwetalkedalot、TheywereclearlyhappybenoticednIhavenoideathattheirstoriesareandwhattheymaybegoingthrough,yetIhopethislittlebitofkindnesshelpedthem>75第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29.（25分）假如你是李明，學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和教師因?yàn)閾?dān)心同學(xué)們?yōu)g覽不健康的網(wǎng)站，關(guān)閉了教室內(nèi)電腦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽功能,你們感到很難過。請(qǐng)你給校長寫一封信，勸說校長同意開通教室內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。注意：.信中要包括下表中的所有內(nèi)容；.詞數(shù):110字左右；.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯:senseofjudgment（判斷力）事由教室內(nèi)的電腦不能上網(wǎng)，建議學(xué)校開通網(wǎng)絡(luò)原因.有利于查找資料；.瀏覽新聞，了解信息；.作為高中生，我們正在形成自己的判斷力。DearHeadmaster,PmwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、D8、B10、D11、B12、B13、D14、B15、B16、A17、D18、A19、B20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、B2、C3、B4、C1、D2、B3、C1、B2、D3、C4、D24>AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehuntedwildanimalsthereandhealsotookothermentohunt,whichwashiswork.OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid,“Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep（大角羊）.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?”Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.HWewillhelpyou!”theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogettheirpictures.uButwhynottry?”theysaid.Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogettheirpictures,Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface,buttheydidn'trun.“NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,“Andysaid.nTheyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus.MThenextday;Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Theydidnottrytohide,andtheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewouldfrightenthemaway.“Don'tlookdirectatthesheep/1Andysaid.nWildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway.nTheylookedofftothissideandtothatside,andtheywalkedcloserandcloser.Andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheep—andsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.5、WhatwasthenewjobAndygot?Tohuntbighornsheep.Toprotectbighornsheep.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep.Towriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.6、Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep?Lookingdirectlyatthem.Walkingslowlytotheirfaces.Runningtothemfromoneside.Followingthemfrombehind.7、WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob?A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren.B?Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.1、A2、A3、D4、B第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、B2、D3、B5、6、C7、D8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、B14、A15、A16、B17、D18、D19、B20、A第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.wearingdowhichluckierchoicesortodressactuallyaresoldbelief第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28、第一處：difficulty改為difficulties；第二處：of改為for；第三處：took改為take第四處：his改為my第五處：刪除the第六處：Approached改為Approaching第七處：here改為there第八處：respectfully改為respectful第九處：happy后加to第十處：that改為whato第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.29、DearHeadmaster,I'mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom.Weknowyou'reafraidthatwemaybeexposedtounhealthywebsites.Actuallyeverycoinhastwosides.WestillthinkthatsurfingtheInternetcanbringusmuchmoreadvantages.Firstofall,IthinkitwouldbebetterifwecansurftheInternet,becausethereisawiderangeoflearningresourcesontheInternet.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.Furthermore,wecanbroadenourhorizonsbyreadingvariousnewsonline.Lastbutnotleast,ashighschoolstudents,wearebuildingupoursenseofjudgment.Givenchances,wearesurethatwewilllearnhowtostayawayfromunhealthywebsites.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMingA.exploit B.exposeC.expand D.extend一TheT—shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline._?ButIpromiseyouweUllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.WhatforD.WhyworryAsurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;are B?shows;isC.show;isD.shows;areIliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaughtTheyhaveleadingexpertsinthis仔ekLandthafsthey'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whetherD.whoWhatanunforgettableexperience!rilwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.untilWhenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan?sevencountriesintendays,forexample.A?squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substituteSheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonceintoanydifficultyinherlife.A?shehasgivenB.didshegiveC.shegaveD.hasshegivenAsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonagreatboostforBritisheconomybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.beSometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.onD.afterAsoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.A.seizedB.fascinatedC.impressedD.embarrassed第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplanted（植入）intheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband（腕帶）oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem,"Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similar,tocreditcards?5TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,^Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”1、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?Thesubstitutesofthechips.Theadvantagesofthechips.C?Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph5referto?A.thehands B.theemployeesthescanners D.thecreditcards3、Wecaninferthat.A.thechipshavemagicpowersthechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesthepriceofthechipsisreasonablemostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A?Defensive. B?Disappointing.C.Optimistic. D.Casual.(8分)HongKongMuseumofArtEstablishedin1962,thepurposeofHongKongMuseumofArtistopreservetheculturalheritageofChinawithalocalfocus.HongKongMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan15000differentobjectsofancientChineseartfromHantoQingDynasty.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun);10:00am-8:00pm(Sat);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210116HongKongSpaceMuseumItisoneofthelargestplanetariumsintheworld.Openedin1980,themuseumsuniqueegg-shapeddomestructureaddedanotherfamousarchitecturalhighlighttoHongKong.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesdayOpeningHours:l:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210226HongKongScienceMuseumItopenedin1991andcoversawiderangeofscienceandtechnologyandincontrasttotraditionalmuseums,theHongKongScienceMuseumencouragesitsvisitorstoactivelyparticipate,exploreandexperiencetheexhibitions.Especiallyforkidsthisisagreatlearningandfunopportunity.StandardticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$12.5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:l:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27323232HongKongMuseumofHistoryEstablishedin1975,itisnotonlyahighlightforhistorylovers,butalsoforthearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500squaremeters,themuseumpreservesanddisplays6000yearsofHongKonghistory.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Wed-Sat);10:00am-07:00pm(SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27249042 (307詞)1、HowmuchdoesitcostsforacoupletovisitHongKongSpaceMuseumonFriday?HK$10 B.HK$5C.HK$15 D.HK$202、HowisHongKongScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure.B,Visitorscantakepartintheexhibitionsactively.C.IthelpstopreservethehistoryofHongKong.D.PeoplecanlearnthehistoryofHongKong.3、WhatdotheMuseumsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theiropeningtimearethesame.Theyallopenfreelyonpublicholidays.Theirfreeadmissiondaysarethesame.Theyareallintendedforhistorylovers.(8分)USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms(細(xì)菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15℃(59F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38℃(100F).NationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity—NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15℃(59F),26℃(79F)or38degrees(100F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid,^Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?Proved.Contradicted.Created.D?Accepted.2、Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,.volunteersalldidn*tfeelverycomfortablevolunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustryvolunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhandsD?volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremoved3、Howdoresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.4^Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWaterB.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHandsC.It'sBettertoWashHandsinColdWaterWashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasinHotWater24.（8分）Traditionally,ithasbeentheworker'sroletoworkandmanagemenfsroletomanage.Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefindsoperationswithlittlethoughtofconsultingthelaborforce.Managershaverarelyfeltforcedtoobtaintheworker'sopinionsortoexplaintheirdecisionstotheiremployees.Atmost,companieshaveprovided''suggestionboxes11inwhichworkerscouldplaceideasforimprovingprocedures.Inrecentyears,however,manymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkersaremorethansellersoflabor—theyhaveavitalstake（利害關(guān)系）inthecompanyandmaybeabletomakesignificantcontributionstoitsmanagement.Furthermore,majorcompanydecisionsaffectworkersandtheirdependants.Thisisparticularlytrueofplantclosings,whichmayputthousandsontheunemploymentlines.Shouldworkers,then,playastrongerroleinmanagement?Workersshouldhavearoleinmanagement.Attheveryleast,thelaborforceshouldbeinformedofmajorpolicydecisions.Acommoncomplaintamongordinaryworkersisthelackofinformationaboutcompanypoliciesandactions.Between1980and1985aboutfivemillionworkerswerethevictimsofplantclosingsandpermanentlayoffs（失業(yè)），oftenwithnowarning.Atleast90days*noticeoughttohegiveninsuchcircumstancessothatworkershavetimetoadjust.Managementshouldconsultworkersbeforeclosingaplant,becausetheworkersmightbeabletosuggestwaysofimprovingproductivityandreducingcostsandmightbewillingtomakeconcessions（妥協(xié)）thatwillhelpkeeptheplantoperating.Itshouldbecomeageneralpracticetoincludeworkersinsomemanagerialdecisionmaking.Thereoughttoberepresentativesoftheworkersonthe行rm'sboardofdirectorsorothermajorpolicy-makinggroups.Ifordinaryworkersaregivenavoiceintheplanningandmanagementoftheworkflow,theywillhelptomakeimprovements,theirspiritswillrise,andtheirproductivitywillincrease.Asafurtherincentive（激勵(lì)）,theymustbegivenashareinthecompanyprofits.Thiscanbedonethroughemployeestockownershipplans（員工持股計(jì)戈！J）,bonuses,orrewardsforefficiencyandproductivity.Finally,whenaplantcannolongeroperateataprofit,theworkersshouldbegiventheopportunitytopurchasetheplantandrunitthemselves.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutmanagersfromParagraph1?Theywerenotquitequalifled.Theydisliked“suggestionboxes**.Theyneverconsultedthelaborforce.D?Theyseldomobtainedworkers*opinions*2、Inrecentyears,manymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkers.arenotsellersoftheproductsanylongershouldhaveasayinmanagementofthecompanyarelessaffectedbycompanydecisionsthanbeforeD?areabletomakethefinaldecisionsforthecompany3、Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedbetween1980and1985?Workersdidnotmakenecessaryconcessions.Manycompanieswereclosedbecauseofstrikes.C?Managersconsultedworkersbeforeclosingaplant.D?About5millionworkerswerelaidoffwithoutadvancenotice.4、Iftheyarenotgivenavoiceinmanagerialdecisionmaking,workers?cannotgetashareinthecompany'sprofitswillnothavetheopportunitytopurchasetheplantmaylacktheincentivetoincreasetheirproductivitycanstillgetbonusesforefficiencyandproductivity25.（10分）Kandareallydoesn'tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe'dratherdrive-eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingushealthy.nIenjoywalkingwithsomeone,likewithmywife,withmydaughter/1Kandasaid.HButtheyarenotalwaysavailable.nSoKanda,