英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)三十八選修7Module4～6

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)三十八選修7Modules4～6(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Flyingdowna488meterlongslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrillseekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380foothighvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂熱).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,kneepadsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspeciallyconstructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488meterlongslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.

PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,“Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbeesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.”“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.”“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了能夠給你帶來刺激體驗(yàn)的賽羅內(nèi)格羅的火山滑梯。1.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段的介紹可知,賽羅內(nèi)格羅的火山滑梯會(huì)帶來令人愉快的滑行體驗(yàn),再根據(jù)第五段中的“Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover”可知,最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是如果你跌倒了會(huì)被劃傷,由此可知,賽羅內(nèi)格羅的火山滑梯雖然好玩但有風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealthing”inParagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Sittingontheirspeciallyconstructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488meterlongslope.”可知,人們坐在特制的滑板上從488米長的斜坡上直沖而下,由此可知,畫線詞指的就是從火山坡上滑下來,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.D.Itoffersspeciallyconstructedboards.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano”可知,賽羅內(nèi)格羅的火山滑梯的獨(dú)特之處在于它位于一口活火山上,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?A.Hightechsafetyfacilities.B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.D.Staff’sfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.”可知,多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使火山滑梯安全又有趣,由此可知,PhillipSouthan認(rèn)為實(shí)踐中的知識(shí)和技巧使火山滑梯相對(duì)安全,故B項(xiàng)正確。【知識(shí)拓展】長難句分析Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.分析:But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其中that引導(dǎo)表語從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”。翻譯:但最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是,如果你跌倒了,你可能會(huì)被劃傷。Ⅱ.完形填空 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)(2020·南昌模擬)Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.TerriCox,fromLeonardtown,Maryland,isn’toneofthose1.

Afewweeksago,Terrisentherson,18yearoldCondor,who’snowawayatWestminsterCollegeinPennsylvania,a(n)2.WhenCondorfirst3thepackage,hethoughtitwasa4giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).

“Iwas5,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom6whenyou’reincollege,”hesaid.

7asCondoropenedthepackage,whatwasactuallyinsidecouldn’thavebeenfurtherfromwhathehad8.

Itwasn’ta9,acarepackage,orevencollegesupplies.Itwassomethinghe’d10whileathomefortheChristmasbreak—his11.

Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)—everythinghewastoo12totakeoutwhenhismotherhad13himtooverChristmas.

Infact,Condor14todoallofhishouseworkathome.SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto15him.Condordidn’t16whyhismomdidthistohimuntilhegaveheracall.“Sheisn’tusually17,andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.Itwasmoreofa(n)18reminder(提醒)thatIhaveduties.Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,”headded.

Condorlatersaidthattherubbishhe’dreceivedintheboxwasonlyapartofwhathewasactuallymeantto19.

Wherewastherest?Itwashiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,let’shopeTerri20therestofitfast.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)時(shí),兒子在家留下了一些垃圾,母親Terri把他的垃圾寄給他,以此來警告他不要太懶惰。1.A.childrenB.parentsC.students D.friends【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.”可知這里意思是TerriCox不是那些父母之一。故選B。2.A.postcard B.bookC.package D.email【解析】選C。根據(jù)“WhenCondorfirstthepackage”可知Terri給她的兒子郵寄了一個(gè)包裹。故選C。

3.A.discovered B.openedC.prepared D.got【解析】選D。句意:當(dāng)Condor第一次收到這個(gè)包裹的時(shí)候,他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)裝滿必需品的普通禮物。故選D。4.A.normal B.smallC.cheap D.different【解析】選A。根據(jù)“filledwithnecessities”可知他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)普通的禮物。故選A。5.A.excited B.carefulC.angry D.disappointed【解析】選A。根據(jù)“becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfromwhenyou’reincollege,”可知這里意思是我很興奮。故選A。

6.A.class B.neighborsC.family D.shops【解析】選C。句意:因?yàn)檫@就像你在大學(xué)時(shí),圣誕節(jié)收到家人的郵件一樣。故選C。7.A.So B.ButC.Unless D.And【解析】選B。句意:但當(dāng)Condor打開包裹時(shí),里面的東西和他想象的相差甚遠(yuǎn)。故選B。8.A.refused B.decidedC.imagined D.avoided【解析】選C。句意:但當(dāng)Condor打開包裹時(shí),里面的東西和他想象的相差甚遠(yuǎn)。故選C。9.A.prize B.giftC.box D.joke【解析】選B。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwasagiftfilledwithnecessities.”可知這里意思是它不是一個(gè)禮物。故選B。

10.A.lookedinto B.putdownC.searchedfor D.leftbehind【解析】選D。根據(jù)“Theboxwasfilledwithtrash—everythinghewastoototakeoutwhenhismotherhadhimtooverChristmas.”可知這里意思是這是他在家過圣誕節(jié)時(shí),留下的垃圾。故選D。

11.A.paper B.rubbishC.money D.food【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Theboxwasfilledwithtrash”可知這是他在家過圣誕節(jié)時(shí),留下的垃圾。故選B。12.A.lazy B.afraidC.shy D.stupid【解析】選A。根據(jù)“totakeoutwhenhismotherhadhimtooverChristmas.”可推斷出他太懶了。故選A。

13.A.invited B.promisedC.allowed D.asked【解析】選D。句意:圣誕節(jié)結(jié)束后,他的母親要求他把這些垃圾帶出去。故選D。14.A.planned B.failedC.happened D.preferred【解析】選B。根據(jù)“SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimtohim.”可知Condor沒有在家做家務(wù)。故選B。

15.A.warn B.rescueC.surprise D.stop【解析】選A。句意:所以母親Terri想通過把他的垃圾寄給他這個(gè)辦法,警告他。故選A。16.A.remember B.understandC.believe D.realize【解析】選B。句意:Condor不明白他媽媽為什么這樣做,直到他打給她。故選B。17.A.creative B.humorousC.strict D.kind【解析】選C。根據(jù)“andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.”可知通常她并不嚴(yán)厲。故選C。18.A.fun B.importantC.final D.unfortable【解析】選A。根據(jù)“Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,”可知這里意思是這更像是一個(gè)有趣的提醒,提醒我要有責(zé)任心。故選A。19.A.waitfor B.payforC.takeout D.pointout【解析】選C。根據(jù)“Wherewastherest?Itwashiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.”可知這里意思是Condor后來說,他收到的垃圾只是他真正想要扔掉的東西的一部分。故選C。20.A.finds B.recyclesC.sends D.hides【解析】選A。根據(jù)“Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,”可知這里意思是希望Terri盡快找到剩下的垃圾。故選A。【知識(shí)拓展】長難句分析Iwasexcited,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfromfamilywhenyou’reincollege.分析:本句中含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?其中含有when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞Christmas。翻譯:我很興奮,因?yàn)檫@就像你在大學(xué)時(shí),圣誕節(jié)收到家人的郵件一樣。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.1.Chinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumption(消費(fèi))2.(remain)apracticeofdailylife.Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritand3.(wise)ofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.

ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,and4.(it)manyuniqueregionalvarieties.

Theoriginalidea5.(credit)tothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaid6.(live)5,000yearsago.Hisfarsightedrulingrequired,amongotherthings,7.alldrinkingwaterbeboiledasasafetymeasure.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhisterritory,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Inagreement8.hisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.9.(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinfused(注入)intothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome10.(careful),andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的茶文化及來源。1.【解析】As?？疾檫B詞。句意:隨著中國社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,當(dāng)茶的消費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一種習(xí)慣,茶的生產(chǎn)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到了推動(dòng)作用。此處是As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。2.【解析】hasremained?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.【解析】wisdom?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:茶文化的實(shí)踐可以把人類的精神和智慧帶到一個(gè)更高的層次。此處用名詞形式。4.【解析】its。考查代詞。句意:種植者和生產(chǎn)者的幾代人已經(jīng)完善了中國制茶的方式,和它的許多獨(dú)特的區(qū)域品種。根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞。5.【解析】iscredited?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:最初的想法被歸功于傳說中的神農(nóng)皇帝。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.【解析】tohavelived。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:最初的想法被歸功于傳說中的神農(nóng)皇帝,據(jù)說五千年前他就已經(jīng)存在。besaidtohavedone,據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了某事,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式作主語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生。7.【解析】that?？疾檫B詞。句意:在所有其他東西當(dāng)中,他高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的裁決,要求所有飲用水都煮沸作為安全措施。此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。8.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~短語。句意:根據(jù)他的裁決,仆人開始為朝廷燒水。inagreementwith同意,與……一致。9.【解析】Dried。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:周圍的一些變干的灌木樹葉掉進(jìn)了沸水中并且一種棕色的物質(zhì)注入水中。此處是形容詞放在名詞前面修飾名詞,dried變干的,可知答案為Dried。10.【解析】carefully?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:作為一名科學(xué)家,皇帝對(duì)這種新的液體感興趣,小心翼翼地喝它,并發(fā)現(xiàn)它很清爽。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1.traditionn.慣例,傳統(tǒng)2.safety n.安全3.gradual adj.逐漸的4.playarolein... 在……起作用Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·長春模擬)Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgaveitawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedusseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Irealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.答案:1.【解析】第二句find→found。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以把find改為found。2.【解析】第二句besides→beside。考查介詞。句意:在公共汽車上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)抱著一個(gè)可愛嬰兒的婦女站在我旁邊。文中表示“在……旁邊”,所以把besides改為beside。3.【解析】第三句在spite后加of。考查固定短語。句意:盡管我精疲力竭,我從座位上站起來,毫不猶豫地把座位讓給了她和嬰兒。inspiteof盡管,該短語是固定短語,所以在spite后加of。4.【解析】第三句去掉away。考查固定短語。句意:盡管我精疲力竭,我從座位上站起來,毫不猶豫地把座位讓給了她和嬰兒。文中表示“給……”,所以去掉away。5.【解析】第四句us→me?？疾榇~。句意:她真誠地感謝我很多次。根據(jù)句意可知此處指作者,所以把us改為me。6.【解析】第四句that→which。考查關(guān)系詞。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,用關(guān)系代詞which,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以把that改為which。7.【解析】第五句real→really。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語makeadifference,用副詞形式,所以把real改為really。8.【解析】第六句Arrived→Arriving?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。“到達(dá)”的邏輯主語是“我”,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以把Arrived改為Arriving。9.【解析】第七句happinesses→happiness?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。happiness是抽象名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以把happinesses改為happiness。10.【解析】第