華師網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院作業(yè)答案大學(xué)英語精讀(3)閱讀理解

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuch

people,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetweenawriterandwriting.In

mostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursata

typewriter.“Youhavegottowanttowrite,”Isaidtothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Forevery

writerkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.

WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,I

hadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundformemyroomina

NewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadno

bathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.

Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedto

write.Ihaddreamedaboutitformanyyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeople

whodiedwondering.Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtotest(eventhoughit

meantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure).Thisistheshadow-landofhope,

andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

1.Thepassageismeantto___A____

A、warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhasto

experience

B、

adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

C、

showyoungpeopleitisunrealisticforawritertopursuewealth

D、

encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer

2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?D

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A、Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingａｎｄrewarding.

B、Awriter’ssuccessdependsonluckratheroneffort.

C、Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyａｎｄisolation.

D、Thechancesforwriterstobecomesuccessfularesmall.

3.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearsofhiswriting

career?B

A、Hewasnotabletoproduceasinglebook.

B、Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter.

C、Hewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyear.

D、Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.

4.In“…peoplewhodiedwondering”,“who”referstothose___B___.

A、whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife

B、whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C、whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

D、whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

5.“Shadow-land”inthelastsentencerefersto____C__.

A、thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout

B、thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto

C、thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached

D、aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination

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InmanystoriesonTVandinscience-fictionbooks,mentraveltofarawaystars.

Theyhavequick,easyjourneys.Butsofar,menhavebeenabletoreachonlythe

earth’sownmoon.

Supposeamanwantedtoreachadistantstar.Evenifhetraveledhiswholelife,

hewouldhavetomovefasterthanthespeedofthelight.Nothingcanmovethatfast

exceptlightitself.

Strangethingshappentoanobjectwhenitmovesrapidly.Theobjectweighs

more.Anobjectmovingat86percentofthespeedoflightistwiceasheavyasitisat

rest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Amanwouldnotagesofast

ashewouldontheearth.

Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond,orabout11millionmilesa

minute.Inoneyear,lighttravelssixtrillionmiles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight-

year.Itisusedtomeasuredistanceinspace.

ThestarclosesttooursunisAlphaCentauri.Itismorethanfourlight-years

away.Ifonetraveledatthespeedoflight,hecouldmakearoundtriptoAlpha

Centauriinnineyears.But,evenatthatspeed,hecouldnotreachAlcaid(北斗星)in

thehandleoftheBigDipper.Aone-wayjourneytoAlcaidwouldtakealmost200

years.

1.Inthispassagethewords“closesttooursun”meansthestar____B____.

A、theearthweliveon

B、AlphaCentauri

C、theBigDipper

D、themoon

2.Aone-wayjourneytoAlcaidwouldtake___C_____.

A、aboutnineyears

B、lessthanfouryears

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C、almost200years

D、lessthan100years

3.Whydowemeasurethedistanceinlight-yearsinsteadofmiles?B

A、Unitsoflight-yearssoundbetter.

B、Usinglight-yearsreducedthenumberoffiguresused.

C、Weusedtomeasuredistanceinlight-yearslongago.

D、Wedonotmakemistakeswhenweｕｓｅlight-years.

4.Ifastonemovedatthespeedoflight,it___A_____

A、wouldweightwicemorethanitismotionless

B、wouldweighasmuchasitisonearth

C、wouldweighlessthanitisonearth

D、wouldnothaveweightatall

5.Thisstoryismainlyabout_____B___.

A、thedistancebetweenthesunａｎｄtheotherstars

B、theproblemsoftravelingtofarawaystars

C、whathappenswhenwetravelfasterthanthespeedoflight

D、thetoolweｕｓｅwhenwegotofarawaystars

StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyif

theyfollowthesesuggestions.

Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,

busesandplanes.Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnot

onlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

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Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwith

otherstudents—manycollegeshave“rideboards”thatlistwhenandwhereother

studentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—they

announcewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhat

theexpenseswillbe.

Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyour

travelguidefornamesofthebest.Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostels

whereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.

Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommenda

dietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastina

restaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadside

standsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,

cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.

1.Thepassagetellsstudents____C__.

A、howtomaketravelplans

B、howtogethelpwhiletraveling

C、howtoｕｓｅlessmoneywhiletraveling

D、howtochoosehotels

2.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel__D____.

A、byplane

B、bybus

C、bytrain

D、bybike

3.Ifyouwanttosharerideswithothers,youcangetinformation____B__.

A、ontheblackboardsinclassrooms

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B、fromschooladministrators

C、throughcertainradioprograms

D、fromtravelagents

4.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis____A__.

A、cheap

B、convenient

C、comfortable

D、enjoyable

5.Tosavemoney,youcan___C___.

A、havemorecandyａｎｄcola

B、inviteyourfriendsforapicnic

C、takesomefoodwithyou

D、eatinrestaurantssometimes

Ifthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheabilityto

profitbydefeat.EverysuccessIknowhasbeenachievedbecausethepersonwasable

toanalyzedefeatandactuallyprofitbyitinhisnextundertaking.Confusedefeatwith

failure,andyouaredoomedindeedtofailure,foritisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail:it

isyourownrefusaltoseeindefeattheguideandencouragementtosuccess.Defeats

arenothingtobeashamedof.Theyareroutineincidentsinthelifeofeverymanwho

achievessuccess.Butdefeatisadeadlossunlessyoudofaceitwithoutfeeling

ashamed,analyzeitandlearnwhyyoufailed.Defeat,inotherwords,canhelptocure

itsowncause.Notonlydoesdefeatprepareusforsuccess,butnothingelsecan

arousewithinussuchacompellingdesiretosucceed.Ifyouletababygrasparod

andtrytopullitaway,hewillclingmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweightis

suspended.Itisthissamereactionthatshouldgiveyounewandgreaterstrength

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everytimeyouaredefeated.Ifyoufullyusethepowerwhichdefeatgives,youcan

accomplishwithitfarmorethanwhatyouarecapableof.

1.Theauthor____D_