課后閱讀作業(yè) 十三Module 4Period 1

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課后閱讀作業(yè)十三Module4Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解AApaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishisetarecordformodernartandcalligraphy(書法)onthemainlandwhenitsoldfor425.5millionyuanatanauction(拍賣)onMay22.Thesalewasamilestone(里程碑)intheauctionofmodernandcontemporaryartworks.Thepricemeantitsvaluehadrisenmorethan2,000percentinsixyears.Thework,Eaglestandingonpinetreewithfour-charactercouplet(對聯(lián)),measuresabout2.6metersby1meter.Itwasthesecondhighestpricepaidforanartworkonthemainland.ASongdynastyworkbyHuangTingjianwassoldfor436.8millionyuanin2022.Qi’spaintingwasfinishedin1946whenQiwas86,andwashislargestwork.Withastartingpriceof88millionyuan,itattractednearly50bids(出價)inhalfanhour.ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqiansaidthattheworkhadbelongedtohimandhadcostlessthan20millionyuanin2022.TheauctioncompanysaidtheworkwasbroughtbacktothemainlandafterbeingboughtfromaprivateownerinSanFranciscosixyearsago.Chinarankedfirstinglobalartsaleslastyear,aheadoftheUnitedStatesandBritain.FourChineseartistswereamongthetop10inworldwidesales:QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian,XuBeihongandFuBaoshi.Qi’sworksrankedsecondinsalestoPabloPicasso’slastyear.QiwasbornintoapeasantfamilyinHunanin1864.Hetaughthimselftopaintandfocusedonnatureincludingplants,insects,birdsandfish.Heismostlywell-knownforhispaintingsofshrimps.In1953,hewaselectedpresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.HediedinBeijingin1957.【語篇概述】本文介紹了中國著名藝術(shù)家齊白石的作品在中國拍賣會上賣出425500000元,并介紹了齊白石的生平情況。1.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.QiBaishi’sPaintingWasDiscovered.B.QiBaishi’sPaintingWasBroughtBack.C.QiBaishi’sPaintingSetsanAuctionRecord.D.TheValueofQiBaishi’sPaintingsIsontheIncrease.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知文章是關(guān)于齊白石的一部作品被拍賣了天價,創(chuàng)造了中國大陸的藝術(shù)品拍賣的記錄,故C正確。2.Whoseartworksoldforthehighestpriceonthemainland?A.QiBaishi’s. B.HuangTingjian’s.C.XuBeihong’s. D.ZhangDaqian’s.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasthesecondhighestpricepaidforanartworkonthemainland.ASongdynastyworkbyHuangTingjianwassoldfor436.8millionyuanin2022.說明黃庭堅的書法拍出了最高價,故B正確。3.TheauctionpriceofQi’spaintingwas______millionyuanhigherthanthestartingpriceintheauction.A.337.5 B.348.8 C.50 D.11.3【解析】選A。推理判斷題。這部作品的起價是88million,最終拍出了425.5millionyuan,那么漲了337.5million。故A正確。4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.computerbook B.libraryguideC.technologymagazine D.newspaperreport【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章介紹了齊白石的作品在拍賣會上賣出了大錢,應(yīng)該屬于新聞報道,故D正確。BChinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthetraditionalpaintingswithalonghistory,hasitsuniqueandindependentsystem.Usingbrushes,ink,andChinesepigments(天然顏料),apaintingisdrawnonaspecialkindofpaper(Xuanpaper)orsilk.Thetraditionalsubjectsarefigure,landscapes,flowersandbirds.IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.Afteracarefulstudyoftheobject,apaintercandiscovertherulesofitsstructure,andthenproduceitbythemind’seye.Itisnotmerelyasimplecopy,butitcombinestheobjectwiththeartisticconceptoftheproducer,turninganaturalimageintoan“artisticimage”.Theobjectcanshowtheartist’sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance.”Notalltheobjectsaretobedrawnonthepaper,andmuchspaceisleftfortheimagination.TheuseoflineisimportantinChinesepainting.Clear,swift,sharpandchangeablelinesarecombinedwiththepush,pintandpressofthebrushandinktoshowthequalityoftheobjectandvariationsoftone.AncientChineseartistslisted18differentwaysofdrawinglineswiththebrushinfigurepainting.Differentwaysofcreatinglinesareusedwhenpaintingalandscape,flowersandbirds,clouds,andbamboos.TraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy(書法)aredifferentbranchesofartstemmingfromthesameorigin.Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.Thoughtheyaredifferentartisticforms,theyarecloselylinkedintermsoftheirexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Theyinfluenceeachothertocreateanotherartisticfeature.【語篇概述】本文是說明文。中國的國畫藝術(shù),用一張宣紙,一支毛筆,勾勒出畫家的內(nèi)心世界,寫意出山水花鳥的生命和靈魂。5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecommonsubjectsoftraditionalChinesepainting?A.Valuable. B.Independent.C.Special. D.Natural.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第一段可知,畫的內(nèi)容通常是人物、風(fēng)景、花鳥,故自然物較多,D正確。6.ThewriterbelievesthatatraditionalChinesepainter’spicture______.A.reflectssocialproblemsofhistimesB.describesmainlyanaturalimageC.expresseshisthoughtsD.tellsatruestory【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第二段Theobjectcanshowtheartist’sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance.”可知國畫更側(cè)重創(chuàng)造出“藝術(shù)形象”,表達作者的情感和個性,不僅“形似”,而且“神似”,故C正確。7.ItcanbeinferredthatatraditionalChinesepainterspentmuchtime______.A.travellingB.learningtodrawlinesC.readingD.studyingcalligraphybeforedrawing【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第二段說國畫不管是畫人物還是畫風(fēng)景、花鳥,都主要通過線條的各種變化來表現(xiàn),所以線條的運用多,技巧多,學(xué)習(xí)畫好線條自然是要下大力氣的。8.Whatdopaintingandcalligraphyhaveincommon?A.Usingthesimilartechniques.B.Startingfromthesameperiod.C.Belongingtothesameartisticforms.D.Coveringthesamethemes.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.可知中國國畫與書法藝術(shù)都注重線條的運用和變化,繪畫中線條的運用只不過是書法中線條運用的變通,故在這一技法上是相通的,故A正確。CSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadowsHowever,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.【語篇概述】經(jīng)歷了500年的世界名畫《蒙娜麗莎》面臨著損害,而修復(fù)它也是一個很大的難題。9.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB.MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC.theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD.MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But一詞可知后半句的意思是與前半句意思相反。由第三段Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshape可推斷答案選B。10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitintheshade.C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D.KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.可知C項正確。文章最后一句表明A不對;B應(yīng)將keptitintheshade改為carrieditwithhim;D中的returnedittoItaly與文意不符。11.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdo.B.Itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepair.C.Itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakecharge.D.Expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.可知答案選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningaSecondLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.1

Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.2

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.3YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.4Butdon’tbeafraidofthemistakesandgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?5

Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.A.Youallwillmakemistakes.B.Forexample,writeadiaryev