人教版七年級英語下冊 （How do you get to school）新課件(第1課時)

R七年級下冊Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

第1課時Lead-inMatchthewordswiththepictures.1a1.takethetrain______2.takethebus______3.takethesubway______4.rideabike______5.walk_____adebcListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.1b1.Bob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.Jim25346Lookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?makeconversationwithyourpartner.1cHowdoesJohngettoschool??Hetakesthebus.HowdoesBobgettoschool??Hetakesthetrain.HowdoesMarygettoschool??Shetakesthesubway.HowdoesJimgettoschool??Heridesabike.Listenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.2a84105992007261sixty-one______seventy-two_______eighty-four______ninety-nine_______onehundredandfive_______twohundred_______99728461105200Canyoureadthesenumbers?Haveatry.453212019888220forty-fivethirty-twoonehundredandtwentyonehundredandninety-foureighty-eighttwohundredandtwentyTomJaneHow?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)Listenandcompletethechart.2bwalkstakesthebus20minutes60kilometers2kilometersonehourand30minutesListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2cTomHowlong?Howfar?About20minutes.About2kilometers.schoolhomewalkHow?JaneHowlong?Howfar?Aboutonehourand30minutes.About60kilometers.schoolhomebusHow?StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.2dA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:I…A:Howlongdoesittake…

B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisitfrom…to…

B:It’sabout…Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethesubway.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout45kilometers.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout3kilometers.Role-playtheconversation.2eListenandfillintheblanks.HowHowlongHowfarLisaJanetakethebusridethebike20minutes15minutes10kilometersLisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.Languagepointstake(動詞):乘；坐；搭(飛機、車、船等)1.takethetrain乘火車乘坐某種交通工具:take+the/a+交通工具例：我們每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。Wetakethebustoschooleveryday.take的其他用法：1.Iwilltakethebook.Howmuchisit?2.Iwanttotakesomebookstoschool.3.Howlongdoesittaketodoyourhomework?買下拿走；帶走（它強調(diào)將某人或某物從說話地點帶到其他地方去。）花費。常用搭配：Ittakes(sb.)timetodosth.“花費（某人）多長時間做某事”。2.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學(xué)校?(1)getto

:到達;抵達(=arrivein/at)例：你將什么時候到倫敦？WhenwillyougettoLondon?=WhenwillyouarriveinLondon?get后接home,here,there,downstairs等地點副詞時，要去掉to。(2)how疑問副詞，意為“如何；怎樣；以何種方式；用什么手段”。

本句為how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通方式?；卮鸱绞絫ake+a/the+表示交通工具的名詞on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞(在句中作謂語)作方式狀語，乘（交通工具）by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞onfoot,bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytrain,bycar等詞組的名詞前不能加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。例：我騎自行車到學(xué)校。Iridemybiketoschool.Igettoschoolbybike.Igettoschoolonmybike.3.Irideittoschooleveryday.我每天騎它去上學(xué)。(1)ride此處作及物動詞，意為“騎”，后面可接bike,horse,motorbike等。例：他騎自行車去學(xué)校。Heridesabiketoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybike.(2)every形容詞，意為“每一；每個”，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。everyday意為“每天”，是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語。辨析：everyday與everydayeveryday表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，意為“每天；天天”，在句中作狀語。everyday是形容詞，意為“日常的，普通的”，在句中作定語。4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？howfar:多遠，用來詢問距離或路程的遠近。常用句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB?/HowfarisBfromA?答語：It’s+數(shù)詞+表示距離的名詞。在回答howfar的提問時，通常有兩種情形：(1)有具體的數(shù)字時，應(yīng)與awayfrom連用，表示具體距離的計量，口語中away可省略。(2)沒有具體數(shù)字時，應(yīng)用far或near作答。例：你家離學(xué)校有多遠？我家離學(xué)校有20千米。/很遠?！狧owfarisyourhomefromyourschool?

—It’stwentykilometersawayfrommyschool./It’sveryfar.5.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?我不很肯定……大約10千米？sure在此句中意為“確信的，確定的，肯定的，有把握的”。(1)besuretodosth.意為“一定要，務(wù)必（做某事)”。sure相關(guān)句型：例:務(wù)必代我向你的家人問好。Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.(2)besureof意為“有把握……；確信……”。(3)make/besure+that從句，意為“確信……”，

當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，可與“besuretodosth.”替換。例:我確信能贏得這場比賽。I’msureofwinningthegame.例：我肯定幫你。I’msureI’llhelpyou.=I’msuretohelpyou.Exercise一.單項選擇。1.—Howdoesyoursistergettoschool?—______.A.OnceadayB.TwomilesC.TakeabusD.Twentyminutes2.Mysister_____thebustoschooleveryday.A.onB.byC.takesD.rideCC3.Mybrother_____toschooleverymorning.A.takesB.takesabusC.onfoot4.—Whendoesthetrain_______Beijing?—At5:30.A.getB.goC.gettoD.arrive5.Wearen’tfree.Wearebusy_______.A.everydayB.everydayC.everyday’sD.everyday’s

BCA6.______isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar7.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork______

subway.A.inB.withC.byD.forCC二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！狧ow______Bob_______(get)toschool?—Hetakesthebus.2.Theearlybus_______(take)_______(he)toschoolat8:00.3.Tomusually__________(ride)hisbiketoschool.—Howdidshe_______(get)tothatcity?—She_______(take)thetraintothecity.doesgettakeshimridesgettakesR七年級下冊Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

第2課時Lead-insubwaytenminutes/1kilometersHowdoyougettoschool?Itakethesubway./Igettoschoolbysubway.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabouttenminutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout13kilometers.traintwentyminutes/38kilometersbusthirtyminutes/20kilometersHowdoyougettoschool?Itake…Howlongdoesittake…?Howfatisitfrom…to…?Ittakes…It’sabout…GrammarFocusIridemybike.Howdoyougettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howdoesshegettoschool?詢問交通方式Ittakesabout15minutes.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?詢問時間長短詢問距離No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.Dotheytakethebustoschool?是否乘坐……h(huán)ow引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句可用how來提問交通方式；用howlong提問時間長短,即時間段；用howfar提問距離。1.How用來提問交通方式：Howdo/doessb.goto/getto…答語:

（1）takea/the+表示交通工具的名詞；（2）by+表示交通工具的名詞；（3）on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞。how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句也可用于詢問方式、程度、天氣、健康、年齡、身高、數(shù)量等。詢問年齡/數(shù)量/次數(shù)/身高例:她幾歲？她23歲?！狧owoldisshe?—She’s23.

你有多少本書？

你每天吃幾次藥？

Howmanytimesdoyouhavepillseveryday？Howmanybooksdoyouhave?詢問健康狀況例:你母親身體怎么樣?

Howisyourmother?詢問方式、手段例:我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語？HowcanIdowellinEnglish?詢問程度例:你認為武漢怎么樣？HowdoyoulikeWuhan?2.howlong用來提問時間長短，意為“多長時間”，還可以用來提問物體的長度，意為“多長”。例:走到學(xué)校花費你多長時間？Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

這條河多長？Howlongistheriver?3.howfar用來提問距離，意為“多遠”?；卮鹩袃煞N方式：(1)用長度單位表示。

例:從你家到商店有多遠？2公里遠?！狧owfarisitfromyourhometotheshop?—It’stwokilometers.(2)用時間表示。例:動物園到公園有多遠？5分鐘的騎程。—Howfaristheparkfromthezoo?

—It’s5minutes’ride.=Ittakes5minutestogettherebybike.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.3a根據(jù)答語猜測問句a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.a.Dothey? b.Doeshe…？c.How…？d.Howfar…？e.Howlong…？

a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.HowdoesMikegettoschool?___Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___Howfarisitfromhere?___Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?____cedabUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.3b1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________________?Howdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to___________________________________________?4.you/to/walk/do/school___________________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to___________________________________________?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Doyouwalktoschool?Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!3cHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutfivekil