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項(xiàng)在文章中的具體出處?!具x項(xiàng)特征】欄目高度概括每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要特征?!敬鸢讣翱键c(diǎn)】在給出直觀答案的同時(shí),明確地指出閱讀的考點(diǎn),有助于考生總結(jié)閱讀題型具體的考點(diǎn),掌握命題者是如何根據(jù)這些考點(diǎn)命題。【定位與解析】欄目指導(dǎo)考生如何尋找題干中的關(guān)鍵信息,以便能夠在原文中快速定位正確答案的位置,并具體剖析其為答案選項(xiàng)的原因。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】欄目則逐一講解錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)究竟錯(cuò)在何處?;趶暮暧^上把握作者行文思路的考慮,本書還運(yùn)用“語篇分析”環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)文章段與段之間,乃至句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的解讀,旨在培養(yǎng)考生的宏觀邏輯思維能力。翻譯:首創(chuàng)“常規(guī)譯法升級(jí)譯法”模用詞匱乏、句子處理缺少靈動(dòng)、思路單一,是考生在四級(jí)翻譯過程中普遍存在的幾個(gè)重要問題。這些問題之所以存在,一個(gè)重要的原因在于:多數(shù)的四級(jí)真題書往往只有一個(gè)常規(guī)譯文,考生沒有對(duì)比提升的參照系,由于考生的水平有限,達(dá)不到自行轉(zhuǎn)化提升的層次,因此,很容易陷入一個(gè)既定的框架里,無法實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)質(zhì)性突破。在這種情況下,即使練習(xí)再多,都無濟(jì)于事。本書在給考生提供一個(gè)常規(guī)譯文的同時(shí),還從多個(gè)角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化,形成一個(gè)拔高版的升級(jí)譯文。通過對(duì)比兩個(gè)版本的譯文,領(lǐng)悟升級(jí)譯法的巧妙之處,考生可從中得到啟發(fā)和提升。此外,本書還設(shè)置了【詞匯翻譯】【句式分析】【翻譯技巧】【翻譯雷區(qū)】等欄目,系統(tǒng)講解詞匯的多元譯法,詮釋漢語句式及其轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,點(diǎn)撥翻譯技巧,總結(jié)常見的翻譯陷阱,旨在細(xì)化解決潛藏在文段中的翻譯難點(diǎn)。三、豪華禮包與增值服三大豪華禮基于服務(wù)考生的理念,本書特地為考生提供如下三個(gè)豪華禮包:第一,贈(zèng)送價(jià)值298元《四級(jí)詞匯超級(jí)速記特訓(xùn)班》一套;第二,贈(zèng)送價(jià)值98元的《四級(jí)寫作滿分模板特訓(xùn)班》一套;第三,贈(zèng)送價(jià)值元的《四級(jí)閱讀滿分技巧特訓(xùn)班》一套。自11月25日起,考生可登錄巨微英語官方網(wǎng)站www.jvwei.cn觀看《四級(jí)詞匯超級(jí)速記特訓(xùn)班》《四級(jí)寫作滿分模板特訓(xùn)班》《四級(jí)閱讀滿分技巧特訓(xùn)班》的視頻,或者通過添加四級(jí)資料信息共享群,索取該特訓(xùn)班的網(wǎng)盤下載地址。四級(jí)聽力錄音的下載地址將于9月1日公布于wwwjvweicn首頁上,敬請(qǐng)考生及時(shí)關(guān)·網(wǎng)站信息三大增值服此外,巨微英語還為考生提供了多種增值服務(wù):第一,分階段在QQ群中上傳最新電子版資料;第二,通過QQ群給考生提供專業(yè)答疑;第三,通過微信公眾號(hào)及時(shí)給考生推送各種最新命題信息。敬請(qǐng)考生添加公布的群并關(guān)注我們的微信公眾號(hào)。選擇巨微,就是選擇通關(guān)。相信巨微,就是成就自己巨微英語愿和諸位考生攜手共進(jìn)!預(yù)祝廣大考生備考順利,取得驕人的成績陳嘉乙未初秋于京待到春花爛漫時(shí),等你蟾宮折桂好消附1:巨微英語四級(jí)資料信息共享群:四級(jí)專業(yè)答疑交友群:附2:巨微英語二維·Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequesionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答1.A)Seeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder.B)Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.C)Replacethecupboardwithanew D)Placetheteaonalowershelfnexts B)Ata sC)Inanexhibitionhall. D)Outsideanartgallery.3.A)Theteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.B)Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemand.C)Themanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimself.D)Newstudentsusuallycannotofferafairevaluatio4.A)HehelpedDorisbuildupthefurniture.B)Dorishelpedhimarrangethete.C)Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves. D)Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelvtt5.A)Het

getonwiththe B)He

feelateaseinthem.C)Hehasbeentakenforafool. D)Hehasfoundabetterposition.6.A)Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.B)Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenf.C)Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.D)Theycanhireagardenertodothework.·s7.A)Themanhastogetridoftheusedfurniture.B)The apartmentisreadyforsC)Thefurnitureiscoveredwithlotsofdust.D)Thefurniturethemanboughtise.8.A)Themanwillgivethemechanica B)ThewomaniswaitingforaC)Thewomanisdoingsome D)ThemanknowsthemechanicveryQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust9.A)Shehadajobinterviewto B)ShewasbusyfinishingherC)Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.D)Shewasinthemiddleofwritingansy.10.A)Accompanyherroommatetotheclassroom. B)Handinherroommates

applicationC)Submitherroommates D)Helpherroommatewithhert.11.A)WhereDr.Ellissofficeislocated. B)WhenDr.EllisleaveshisoffisC)Directionstotheclassroom D)Dr. scheduleforthesQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust12.A)Hefindsitratherstressful. B)Heisthinkingofquittingit.C)Hecanhandleitquitewell. D)Hehastoworkextrahours.13.A)The6:00one. B)The6:30oneC)The7:00 D)The7:3014.A)Itisanawfulwasteof B)HefindsitrathersC)Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable. D)Itissomethingdifficulttogetusedto.15.A)Readingnewspapers. B)Chattingwithfriends.sC)Listeningtothedaily D)PlanningtheSection

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequesionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.B)Readatleastseveralchaptersatoneg.C)DevelopahabitofreadingD)Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceors17.A)Choose ownsystemof B)Underlinethekeywordsandss.C)Makeasfewmarksas D)Highlightdetailsinared18.A)Byreadingthetextbookscarefully B)ByreviewingonlythemarkedC)Byfocusingonthenotesinthe D)BycomparingnoteswiththeirPassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.B)Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.C)necangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.D)Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.·20.A)Itisamadeup B)ItisbeyondC)Itisarareexception. D)Itisduetoanaccident.21.A)Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.sB)His injuryjustbeforehissC)Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.D)Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.B)Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.C)Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.D)Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.23.A)Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.B)Shesoldherrestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.C)Shegot7.5milliondollarsfromherexhusband.D)Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.24.A)Shewasextremelymeanwithhery.B)Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.C)ShefrequentlyilltreatedheremployeesD)Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.25.A)Shemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestment.sB)ShebuiltahospitalwithhermotherShemadehugedonationstocharities

money.sD)Shecarriedonhers

SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecondlanguageteachersarethosewhich(26) informbutdifferentinmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColombianwhowantssomeoneto(27) himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand,cupped,pointdownwardastheymoverapidly(28) .SpeakersofEnglishhaveasimilargesturethoughthehandmaynotbecuppedandthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe(29) oftheColombiangesture.Again,inColombian,aspeakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe(30) hemustchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis(31)ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand(32) thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheightofachild,forexample,hewillverylikelybegreetedbylaughter;inColombiathisgestureis(33) forthedescriptionofanimals.Inorderto·describehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand(34) tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso(35)moments.Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingManyBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate(文盲).Many36donotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultintreereadsbooks.The37Brazilianreads1.8nonacademicbooksayear,lessthanhalfhefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries.Argentines,theirneighbours,3818th.Thegovernmentandbusinessesareallstrugglingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththegovernment39aNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksare40.Mostbookshavesmallprintruns,pushinguptheirprice.sButBraziliansindifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountryleaderslong41education.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.ssAllthismeans bookmarkethasthebiggest inthewesternsButreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004,89million,sudingtextbooks43bythegovernment,thantheydidin1991.Lastyearthedirectorof snallibrary44.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermites(白蟻)hadeatenmuchofthe45.Thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.A)B)C)D)E)G)namedH)I)J)particularlyK)A)B)C)D)E)G)namedH)I)J)particularlyK)L)M)N)SectionDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.·TheTouchScreens[A]Onachillydaylastspring,afewdozendevelopersofs

apps(應(yīng)用程序)forphonestablets(平板電腦)gatheredatanoldbeachresortinMonterey,California,toshowofftheirgames.ThegatheringwasorganizedbyWarrenBuckleitner,alongtimereviewerofinteractives media.Buckleitnerspentthebreakstestingwhetherhisownremotecontrolhelicopterssldreachthe secondstory,whilevariouschildrenwhohadcomewiththeirparentssupinawe(敬畏)anddelight.Butmostlytheylookeddown,attheiPadsandothertabletsdisplayedaroundthehalllikesomanyopenboxesofcandy.Iwalkedaroundandtalkedwithdevelopers,andseveralquotedafamoussayingofMariaMontessoris,“Thehandsaretheinstrumenstsof intelligence.s[B]What,really,wouldMariaMontessorihavemadeofthisscene?The30orsochildrenherewerenotdownattheshorepoking(戳)theirfingersinthesandorrunningthemalongstonesorpickingseashells.Insteadtheywereallinside,aloneoringroupsoftwoorthree,theirfacesafewinchesfromascreen,theirhandsdoingthingsMontessorisurelydidnotimagine.[C]In2011,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsupdateditspolicyonveryyoungchildrenandmedia.In1999,thegrouphaddiscouragedtelevisionviewingforchildenyoungerthan2,citingresearchonbraindevelopmentthatshowedthisagegroupscriticalneedfor“directinteractionswithparentsandothersignificantcaregivers.”Theupdatedreportbeganbyacknowledgingthatthingshadchangedsignificantlysincethen.In200690%ofparentssaidthattheirchildrenyoungerthan2consumedsomeformofelectroncmedia.Nevertheless,thegrouptooklargelythesameapproachitdidin1999,uniformlydiscouragingpassiemediause,onanytypeofscreen,forthesekids.(Forolderchildren,theacademynoted,“highqualityprograms”couldhave“educationalbenefits.”)The2011reportmentioned“smartcellphone”and“newscreen”technologies,butdidnotaddressinteractiveapps.Nordiditbringupthepossibilitythathasikelyoccurredtothose90%ofAmericanparentsthatsomegoodmightcomefromthoselittleswiping(在電子產(chǎn)品上刷)fingersenthusiasticastheywereaboutinteractivemedia,mighthelpmeoutofthisproblem,thattheymightoffersomeguidingprincipleforAmericanparentswhoareclearlynevergoingtomeetthes ideals,andatsomeleveldonotwantto.Perhapsthisgroupwouldbeabletoexpressstearlysomebenefitsofthenewtechnologythatthemorecautiousdoctors readytot[E]IfellintoconversationwithawomanwhohadhelpeddevelopMontessoriLetterSounds,anappthatteachespreschoolerstheMontessorimethodsofspelling.ShewasaformerMontessoriteacherandamotheroffour.Imyselfhavethreechildrenwhoareallfansofthetouchscreen.Whatgamesdidherkidsliketoplay,Iasked,hopingforsuggestionsIcouldtakehome.t“They playallthatmuch.tsReally?Whyst“BecauseIdonducational.”t

allowit.Wehavearuleofnoscreentimeduringtheweek,unless

clearlyNoscreentime?Noneatall?Thatseemsattheouteredgeofrestrictive,evenbythestandardsofovercontrollingparents.“Ontheweekends,theycanplay.Igivethemalimitofhalfanhourandthenstop.Enough.[F]HeranswersosurprisedmethatIdecidedtoasksomeoftheotherdeveloperswhowerealsoparentsw·AnothersaidWednesdaysandweekends,forhalfanhour.Themostpermissivesaidhalfanhouraday,whichwasaboutmyruleathome.AtonepointIsatwithoneofthebiggestdevelopersofebookappsforkids,andhisfamily.Thesmallkidwasstartingtofussinherhighchair,sothemomstuckaniPadinfrontofherandplayedashortmoviesoeveryoneelsecouldenjoytheirlunch.Whenshesawmewatching,shegavemetheuniversaltenselookofmotherswhofeeltheyarebeingjudged.“Athome,”sheassuredme,“IonlyletherwatchmoviesinSpanish.”becomesalmosteverywhereinourlives,Americanparentsarebecomingmore,notless,distrustfulofwhatitmightbedoingtotheirchildren.Technologicalabilityhasnot,forparents,translatedintocomfortandease.Ontheonehand,parentswanttheirchildrentoswimexpertlyinthedigitalstreamthattheywillhavetonavigate(航行)alltheirlives;ontheotherhand,theyfearthattoomuchdigitalmedia,tooearly,willsinkthem.Parentsenduptreatingtabletslikeprecsisionsurgical(外科的)instruments,devicesthatmightperformmiraclesfortheir IQshelphimwinsomegreatroboticscompetitionbutonlyiftheyareusedjustso.Otherwise,tchildcouldenduponeofthosesad,palecreatureswhocanndwholivesonlyinthevirtualworld.t

makeeyecontactandhasa[H]NormanRockwell,a20thcenturyartist,neverpaintedBoySwipingFingeronScreen,andourownvisionofaperfectchildhoodhasneverbeenadjustedoaccmmodatethatnowcommonscene.Addtothatourmodernfearthateveryparentingdecisionmayhavelastingconsequencesthateveryminuteofenrichmentlostormindlessentertainmentindulged(放縱onfusion.Todate,nobodyofresearchhasprovedhattheiPadwillmakeyourpreschoolersmarterorteachhertospeakChinese,oralternativelythatitwillrusthernervoussystemthedevicehasbeenoutforonlytheeyears,notmuchmorethanthetimeittakessomeacademicstofindfundingandgatherresearchsubjects.Sowhatisaparenttodo?注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答46.Theauthorattendedtheconference,hopingtofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparentingintheelectronicage.47.Americanparentsarebecomingmoredoubtfulaboutthebenefitstechnologyissaidtobringtotheirc48.Someexpertsbelievethathumanintelligencedevelopsbytheuseof49.TheauthorfoundaformerMontessoriteacherexercisingstrictcontroloverherkidsscreentime.50.Researchshowsinteractionwithpeopleiskeytobabiesbraindevelopment.51.Sofartherehasbeennoscientificproofoftheeducationalbenefitsof52.Americanparentsworrythatoveruseoftabletswillcreateproblemswiththeirkidsinterpersonalrels53.Theauthorexpecteddevelopersof s4.ThekidsatthegatheringweremorefascinatedbytheiPadsthanbythehelicopter.55.Theauthorpermitsherchildrentousethescreenforatmosthalfanhouraday.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshould·decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingWhenyoungwomenwerefoundtomakeonly82percentofwhattheirmalepeersdojustoneyearoutofcollege,manywereatalosstoexplainit.Allthetraditionalreasonsputforwardtointerpretthepaygapthatwomenfallbehindwhent ttlesfailedtojustifythisone.Theseyoungwomen havekidsyet.Andbecausetheywerejustteyearremovedfromtheirundergraduatedegrees,fewofthesewomenyethadthechancetogo(muchlessdecline)leadershipButthereareotherreasonswhythepaygapremainssopersistent.Thefirstisthatnomatterhowmanywomenmaybegettingcollegedegrees,theuniversityexperienceisstillanunequalone.Thesecondisthatourhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudentsyearsoncampus.Nowthatwomenarethemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalplace.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.Theyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous(非常嚴(yán)格的)subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitiousplans.sAsaresult, notsurprisingthateventhebesteducatedyoungwomenentertheworkplacesaslightdisadvantage.Theircollegeexperienceleavesthemsomewhatconfused,stillstumbling(栽倒)overthedilemmastheirgrandmohersgenerationsoughttodestroy.Aretheysupposedtosprettyorsmart?Strongorsexy(性感的)?Alltheirlives, youngwomenhavebeenpushedtosmbracebothperfectionandpassiontopursuescienceandsports,mathandtheateranddoitallaswellastheypossiblycan.Nowondertheyarenotnegotiatingforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool.Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmen·A)theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursesB)theydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolesC)theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathomeD)theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualitiess57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout highereducationsystem?sItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtoB)Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.C)Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudentsspecialneeds.D)Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects58.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout collegesA)ItisdifferentformaleandfemaleB)Itisnotthesameasthatofearliers.C)Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwoment.D)ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanstudent·59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsincollege?A)Theyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.B)TheydropacoursewhentheyfindittooC)Theyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.tThey performaswellastheydidinhight60.Howdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?A)Womenaretoowornouttobeambitious.B)Womenarenotreadytotakemanagementroles.C)Womenarecaughtbetweencareerandfamily.D)Womenarenotgoodatnegotiatingsalaries.PassageQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingdReadingleadershipliterature,youffectiveleader.d

sometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobeantI believethattobetrue.Infact,IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestucktPartofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonesselfassessmentbythosewhoaspireto(追求)leadershipinthefirstsWeveallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whether adecisionstsession,abasketballgame,orafamilyouting,they helpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandttsingingontoitfordearlife.TheybelievetheyrenaturalborntsTruthis,theyrenothingofthesortTrueleaders

assumethat

theirdivine(神圣的)ighttotakechargeeverytimetwoormorepeoplegettogether.Quitetheopposite.Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandiManybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction.Theybelievethatconstantmotiontehowgeneratesleadershipasabyproduct.Facedwithanysituationthat besolvedbythetforceofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.Theironeleadershiptoolisvolume:ifteythinkyouarenerandt

workingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemandsbecomeincreasinglyttTrueleadersunderstandthevalueofaction,ofcourse,butit theironlytool.Infact,it ttventheirprimarytool.Greatleadersseemorethaneveryoneelse:answers,solutions,patterns,soblems,opportunities.Theyknow vitallyimportanttodo,buttheyalsoknowthatthinking,srstanding,reflectionandinterpretationareequallyIfyouretooconcernedwithoutcomestotheextentthatyoumanipulateandintimidateotherstachievethoseoutcomes,thenyou leadingatall,youredictating.Atrueleaderissomeonetdevelopshisorherteamsothattheycananddohittheirtargetsandachievetheir注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleadersheknows?A)Manyofthemareusedtotakingcharge.B)Fewofthemareequaltotheir·C)Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential.D)Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliterature.62.Whyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershippositions?A)Theybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead.B)Theybelieveinwhatleadershipliteraturesays.C)Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations.D)Theyderivegreatsatisfactionfrombeinglead63.WhatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheA)Beingabletotakepromptactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.B)Havingawholehearteddedicationtotheirdivineresponsibilities.C)Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownmeritsandweaknesses.D)Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetaking64.Howwillmanybusinessexecutivesrespondwhentheircommandfailstogenerateaction?A)Theyreassessthesituationathand. B)Theybecomeimpatientandrude.C)Theyresorttoanytoolavailable. D)Theyblametheirteammembers.s65.Whatisthe advicetosA)Concentrateononespecifictaskatatime.B)Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.C)BuildupastrongteamtoachievetheirD)ShowdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能,因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位,幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后,中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來,中止審批新的核電站,并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月,審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn),發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低限度。換句話說,核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答 2014年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題答案速查(第1套 1-56-1011-16-2021-2526.27.28.backand29.30.31.referring32.parallel33.34.ataright35.36-4041-45HKCLB61-6546-5051-5556-60·本部分要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)圍繞下列問題寫出一篇短文。字?jǐn)?shù)在120~之間假設(shè)你的一名外國朋友將要游覽你的家鄉(xiāng)。你會(huì)帶他/她去參觀哪個(gè)最有趣的景點(diǎn),并列舉原因這篇話題作文考查的是四級(jí)考試中最常見的體裁:說明文。一般情況下,說明文可按照“總說———分說———總結(jié)”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行構(gòu)思并行文??傉f即引出主題并給出主題句;分說即說明細(xì)節(jié),提供例證;總結(jié)即緊扣主題并提供總結(jié)句。通讀指令,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本篇文章主題為家鄉(xiāng)景點(diǎn)的介紹,重點(diǎn)在于闡述該景點(diǎn)值得介紹的原因??傉f———第一段:引出想要介紹的家鄉(xiāng)景點(diǎn)分說———第二段:列舉該景點(diǎn)值得介紹的數(shù)個(gè)原因(如文化背景)??偨Y(jié)———第三段:說明該景點(diǎn)會(huì)令外國友人感到不虛此行。?sforthemostinterestingplaceIwouldliketotakemyforeignfriendtosee,TangParadiseseemstohaveno

談及我想帶外國友人參觀的最有趣的地方,大唐芙蓉園應(yīng)該是我家鄉(xiāng)中無可比parallelinmy 的景點(diǎn)IgivefirstprioritytoTangParadiebecauseitestablishedasthefirstthemeparkinChinatohavebeenconstructedinthestyleofTangRoyalgardens.?ginthegarden,youmustbefilledwithadmirationforitscanbediscernedfromallthebuildingsinit.Additionally,asvarietyofwonderfulprogramsarestagedindifferentspotseveryday.Theprogramslikecourtmusicanddance,fashionshow,martialartsperformanceandacrobaticscollectivelydemonstratethesplendidcivilizationoftheGreatTangDynasty.Moreover,youwillalsobeluckyenoughtowatchs

我首推大唐芙蓉園,因?yàn)樗侵袊谒蕴瞥始覉@林為基礎(chǔ)而建造的主題公園。漫步在公園里,你將全身心欽佩這個(gè)有著厚重歷史的文化遺產(chǎn)。你可以從公園里的建筑中領(lǐng)略唐朝的建筑風(fēng)采。此外,每天都有各種各樣的精彩節(jié)目在不同地點(diǎn)上演,諸如宮廷音樂與舞蹈、時(shí)裝秀、武術(shù)表演及雜技。節(jié)目集中展示了大唐王朝的燦爛文化。而且,你將有幸看到世界上最大的水上熒屏,同時(shí)欣賞迷人的音樂噴泉。水上運(yùn)the

largestwaterscreenbuiltoverwaterand

與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的完美結(jié)合將給你留下深fascinatingmusicalfountainaswell.?Thecombinationofaquaticsandmoderntechnologywillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.?believethetriptoTangParadiseisboundtobewellworthwhileformyforeignfriend.【詞匯亮點(diǎn)

印象對(duì)于我的外國友人而言,我相信大唐芙蓉園一定是值得一游的。paradise[prdais]n.天堂;樂土【記】paradisaicala.天堂似的[近]heavenn.天堂[反]helln.地獄【詞組sfoolparadise幻sparallel[prlel]n極相似的事物;平行線v.與……匹敵;與……相似【記】parallelismn.相似【例】acareerwithoutparallelinmoderntimes當(dāng)代無可匹敵的業(yè)績construct[knstrkt]v.建造【記】constructorn.建造者[近]establishv.建立【詞組】constructafactory建工·stroll[strul]v.漫步n.散步【記】strollern.流浪者[近]wanderv.漫步【詞組】goforastroll去散admiration[dmrein]n.欽佩;羨慕【記】respectn.尊敬【例】Ihavegreatadmirationforhiscourage.我十分佩服他的勇氣。element[elimnt]n.元素;特色【記】elementala.強(qiáng)勁的;基本的[近]componentn.成分【例】Wateriscomposedoftheelementshydrogenandoxygen.水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的。avarietyof各種各樣的【例】awidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom可供選擇的種類繁多的花martial[mɑl]a.軍事的【詞組】martialarts武acrobatics[krubtiks]n.雜技【記】acrobatica.特技的【例】acrobaticsonthehighwire走鋼絲雜技collectively[klektivli]ad.共同地,全體地【例】Thehousesareownedcollectivelybythecompany.這些房子屬公司集體所有。demonstrate[demnstreit]v.表明;論證;示威【例】Theelectiondemonstratesdemocracyinaction.這次選舉是以實(shí)際行動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了民主。beboundto一定【例】Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomor

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