山東省煙臺市中考英語真題試題(含答案)

PAGEPAGE62014年煙臺市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題二、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用21、______honestmanheis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan22、Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.Swissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.AdelaideManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.51.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet52.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular54.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich55.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A.AdelaideB.LijiangCDoyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”Reasonsoffoodshortage56._________________________________Thegrowingpopulation.57.___________________________________Waysof58___________59.___________________________________Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.60.__________________________________DHowdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.61.請用中文出現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，使句子意思連貫。Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto__________________.62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?_____________________________________________________________________________________________64.請將穩(wěn)中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________________65.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromthispassagewithtwosentencesinyourownwords.____________________________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用A、根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。66.Canyou______________(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?67.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast_____________(星期三).68.Itis________________(傳統(tǒng)的)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnFestival.69.Thanksalotfor________________(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.70.Chinaisoneoftheancient_______________(文明社會)intheworld.B、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.How______________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!72.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe____________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.73.DoesGoldTheatrehave___________(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?74.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe____________(medical).75.Alittlebird___________(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.六、完成句子76.請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？Couldyouplease________me_________yournewschoolcampus?77.微信使得人們相互交流更便捷。Wechatmakes__________moreconvenientforpeopleto_________witheachother.78.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的發(fā)生。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents______________79.他喜歡妝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們發(fā)禮物。Helikesto___________________asSantaClausetogiveawaypresentstochildren.80.我們希望青少年遠(yuǎn)離香煙。Wehopethatteenagerscan__________________fromcigarettes.81.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯把Sally的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的書包里了。HefoundthathehadputSallysunglassesintohisbackpack____________________.82.當(dāng)你覺得有壓力的時候你就放松一下自己。Trytorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeel________________________.83.我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天穿著一件最時髦的夾克。Iwas___________thatheworeajacketinthelatest________today.84.我們需要一些新的辦法使污水清潔。Weneedto___________________withnewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.85.那位主修生物的女孩經(jīng)常自愿去醫(yī)院幫助病人們。Thegirlwhois________________biologyoftenvolunteerstohelpthepatientsinthehospital.七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞It’snecessarytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyf________86inaverydifficultphysicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotaboutt_________87.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorp___________88_scientistsinthefuture.Sofallingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraimandc__________89thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu_________90youhavetriedit.Ifyoumakead_________91_thatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb________92_youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit.Itisnote________93_tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb__________94_work,justgiveitup.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo_________95whatyourtrueinterestsare.八、書面表達(dá)兩個月前，膠東在線嘴我校初四學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的人生規(guī)劃進(jìn)行了一次問卷調(diào)查。請根據(jù)圖表中提供的數(shù)據(jù)信息，寫一篇100-120詞的調(diào)查報告，并結(jié)合實際談?wù)勀愕挠^點和畢業(yè)后的人生理想。要求：1.行文不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveywhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案二、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用21—25BDACB26—30ADBCB三、完形填空31—35BACBD36—40CBADA41—45BABDC四、閱讀理解46—50ADBCD51—55BDCDA56.Moredroughtsandfloods57.Foodwaste58.helpingwithfoodshortage59.Cutdownonfoodwaste60.Stopwastingfromourselvesandfromtiny/littlethings.61.become/bea“couchpotato”62.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.63.Everyholidayandweekend.64.我們的朋友花了大量的業(yè)余時間做了對他們的身體有害的事情。幸運(yùn)的是我們有機(jī)會體驗了與之不同的事情。65.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.Wecangetalotofskills/learnalotfromoutdooractivities.五、詞匯運(yùn)用66.imagine67.Wednesday68.traditional69.fetching70.civilization/civilisations71.careless72.