新概念英語教案-第二冊(cè)第二課

PAGEPAGE4Lesson2-Breakfastorlunch?TextItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSunday,Igotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside."Whataday!"Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy."I'vejustarrivedbytrain."shesaid."I'mcomingtoseeyou.""ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast."Isaid."Whatareyoudoing?"Sheasked."I'mhavingbreakfast."Irepeated."Dearme!"Shesaid."Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock."Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ringv.（鈴、電話等）響auntn.姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeatv.重復(fù)Noteonthetext課文注釋1onSundays,指每個(gè)星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。2Whataday!多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個(gè)省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是Whatadayitis!英語中的感嘆句常用what開頭，后面緊跟一個(gè)名詞或名詞性短語（包括連系動(dòng)詞），然后是主語和謂語，句尾用感嘆號(hào)。3I’mcomingtoseeyou.在這句話中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4Dearme!天哪！這也是一個(gè)感嘆句。一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、代詞：it做虛主語時(shí)的用法。2、時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3、副詞：頻率副詞的排序和位置。二、精講課文1、ItwasSunday.這里的it是虛主語，可以指代時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離等多種事物，也可以指代某個(gè)不確定的人。接下來課文中還會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多個(gè)it，讓我們來一起看看它到底指代什么。2、InevergetuponSundays.這是在說我一直以來的習(xí)慣，所以用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。never從來不、絕對(duì)不。頻率副詞，可以用在多種時(shí)態(tài)中。例句：-Haveyoulovedme?-Never.-Willyoumarryme?-Never.太絕情了！onSundays在每一個(gè)星期天。on用在具體的某一天之前，例如onMarch21st，onMonday，onMondaymorning在這里Sundays用了復(fù)數(shù)，表示在每一個(gè)星期天。3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.這句話也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣。sometimes有時(shí)。頻率副詞。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句：Iusuallygetupatsevenbutsometimesateight.stayinbed待在床上不起來。這恐怕是每個(gè)人的夢想吧，“賴床”。stay是個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。inbed在床上睡覺VS僅僅是陷在床里面inthebeduntil和till的區(qū)別：till只用在肯定句中，until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。until用在肯定句中，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)。Hestayedinbeduntil/tilllunchtime.用在否定句中，表示直到什么時(shí)間才做了某事。Hedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.例句：LastnightIstayedupuntil/till12:00.=LastnightIdidn’tgotobeduntil12:00.搞笑：梁朝偉在《韓城攻略》里的臺(tái)詞：TTTTT=TillTheyTellTheTruth。lunchtime午飯時(shí)間，一般是指11:00~13:00。4、lookout小心，注意。Lookout!There’saholeintheground.=Watchout!lookoutof...往…的外面看?！鷏ookinto...往…的里面看?！拘υ挕?、Itwasdarkoutside.這里的it也是虛主語，指代天色。outside是地點(diǎn)副詞，作狀語。6、Whataday!省略式感嘆句。=Whatadayitis!=Whatabad/terribledayitis!來源：Itisabadday.→Whatabaddayitis!構(gòu)成：What+名詞(包括冠詞和形容詞)+主語代詞+謂語動(dòng)詞+!對(duì)照：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(名詞/代詞)+謂語動(dòng)詞+!7、thought是think的過去式。8、It’srainingagain.這里的it也是虛主語，代指天氣。again反映了作者抱怨的情緒。因?yàn)槭欠旁谝?hào)里的直接引語，所以用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing。9、Justthen,thetelephonerang.then然后，那時(shí)。just就，僅僅。Justdoit!是NIKE的宣傳口號(hào)。justthen=atthatmoment就在那時(shí)ring[vi.]不及物動(dòng)詞。Thebellrings.Thephonerang.ring[vt.]及物動(dòng)詞。ringsb.=callsb.10、Itwasmyaunt.這里的it也是虛主語，代指某個(gè)不確定的人。打電話或敲門時(shí)。例句：-Who’sthat?-It’sme,Rita.【Action：Knock,knock!】不知人的性別時(shí)。例句：-Who’sthatbaby?-It’smysister,Alice.AuntLucy稱謂可以用在名字的前面。舉例：UncleTom，湯姆大叔的小屋。11、I’vejustarrivedbytrain.這里的just是剛剛的意思，用于完成時(shí)。例句：-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Ihavejustfinishedit.by+具體的交通工具：bybus/bike/ship/air/plane；onfoot12、I’mcomingtoseeyou.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示即將、馬上發(fā)生的事?？捎糜谶@種情況的詞：go，leave，arrive，die等。例句：I’mleavingnow.I’mdying.Thetrainisarrivinginfiveminutes.13、I’mstillhavingmybreakfast.這里的still跟till長得很像，所以still是還、仍然的意思。吃飯：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/ameal14、Whatareyoudoing?非常常用的一句話?！続ction】-Hey,whatareyoudoinghere?-I’mreadingabook.15、repeat重復(fù)。re-是一個(gè)前綴，表示“重來，再次”。例詞：recovery復(fù)原；remix再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind再次想起8.Doyoubuygramophonerecords?(ever)Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)在英語中往往可以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情。在感嘆句仲主謂語采用正常語序。如課文中的例句“Whataday!”注意以下例句：Insteadofsaying:Wecansay:除了這種表述方法外：還可以說：Itisaterribleday!Whataterribleday!Thisisabeautifulpicture!Whatabeautifulpicture!Or:Whatabeautifulpicturethisis.Exercise練習(xí)Writethesesentencesagain.EachsentencemustbeginwithWhat.改寫下列句子，用What來引導(dǎo)下列感嘆句。1.Thisisawonderfulgarden!2.Thisisasurprise!3.Heiscausingalotoftrouble!4.Theyarewonderfulactors!5.Sheisahard-workingwoman!6.Itisatallbuilding!7.It’saterriblefilm!8.Youareacleverboy!9.Sheisaprettygirl!10.Heisastrangefellow!SupplementaryWrittenExercisesCOMPREHENSION理解1.WhenAuntLucytelephoned_________.(a)thewriterwasasleep.(b)thewriterwasstillinbed.(c)thewriterhadalreadygotup.(d)thewriterwashavinglunch.2.AuntLucywassurprisedbecause_________.(a)thewriterwashavinglunch.(b)itwasoneo’clock.(c)itwaslate.(d)thewriterwashavingbreakfastatlunchtime.STRUCTURE句型3.Hesometimes_________inbeduntillunchtime.(a)stay(b)isstaying(c)stays(d)staying4.Hestayedinbeduntillunchtime.Hewent_________bedlatelastnight.(a)in(b)into(c)to(d)at5.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup________.(a)late(b)lately(c)slowly(d)hardly6.______didauntLucycome?Bytrain.(a)When(b)How(c)Why(d)Where7.Thewritercan’tseeauntLucy________.He’shavingbreakfsat.(a)still(b)now(c)often(d)alwaysVOCABULARY詞匯8.He_________outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.(a)looked(b)saw(c)remarked(d)watched9.Jastthen,thetelephonerang.Itrang_________.(a)atonce(b)immediately(c)again(d)atthatmoment10.Shewashisaunt,sohewasher__________.(a)son(b)grandson(c)nephew(d)niece11.Breakfastisthefirst_________oftheday.(a)food(b)dinner(c)lunch(d)meal12.AuntLucysaid,‘Dearme’becauseshewas_________.(a)angry(b)surprised(c)tired(d)pleasedLesson1★NewWordsandExpressions☆privateadj.私人的如果媽媽想看你的信，你可以說：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子，你可以說：It'smyprivatehouse.privatelife私生活由此引申出privacyn.隱私新東方是privateschool(私立學(xué)校），與此相反，公立學(xué)校是publicschool.所以，private的反義詞是public.eg.public公眾；publicletter公開信；publicplace公共場所private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思：普通的。如：privatecitizen普通公民；privatesoldier大兵我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《PrivateRyan》☆conversationn.談話subjectofconversation話題。（天氣是英國人最喜愛的話題）幾種談話：talk內(nèi)容可以正式，也可以私人conversation一般用于正式文體中，內(nèi)容上往往不正式dialogue對(duì)話，可以指正式國家與國家會(huì)談。eg.ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。gossip嚼舌頭，說長道短用法：havea+...☆theatren.劇場，戲劇[記憶]cinema電影院☆seatn.座位這個(gè)詞很重要，考試?？?。haveagoodseat,這里的seat指place，而不是chair。takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來，就坐下面這個(gè)句子在口語、電影里很常見：Istheseattaken?請(qǐng)坐的3種說法：Sitdown,please.(命令性）takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更禮貌）考點(diǎn)：作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit--vi;seat--vtseatsb讓某人就坐Whenallthosepresent___hebeganhislecture.(D)(重點(diǎn)題）A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedA,B改為sat就對(duì)了☆angryadj.生氣的cross=angry☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.payattention注意payattentionto對(duì)……注意payalittle/much/more/noattention☆bear(bore,boren)v.容忍忍受的幾種說法：bear,stand,endure,putupwithbear->stand->endure忍受的極限在擴(kuò)大purupwith=bear=standbearn.熊givesbabearhug給某人熱情（熱烈）的擁抱☆businessn.事，生意businessman生意人dobusiness做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness因公出差business:某人自己的私人的事情thing：可以指事情，也可以指東西☆gotothe+地點(diǎn)