人教版（2023） 必修第一冊(cè) 綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測試2（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測試2（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測試第二

美文晨讀

HowtoDevelopPositiveHabits

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.

怎樣養(yǎng)成積極的習(xí)慣

沒有什么是比形成積極地習(xí)慣更簡單的了。你只需要每一天都做你希望能形成習(xí)慣的事情。如果你想養(yǎng)成跑步的習(xí)慣，那就幾乎每天都去跑步。如果你想養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣，那么每天都吃健康食品。如果你想有閱讀的習(xí)慣，每天都閱讀。習(xí)慣是由重復(fù)養(yǎng)成的。你重復(fù)的越多，以后做起來就越容易。

I.語法填空

Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的）ageofanAmericanin19501(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected2(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the3(number)aremorestriking-22in1950，46todayand53in2050.In2023,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven4twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge5(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes6(old)thanbefore.Thisis7(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas8veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould9(place)onlongevity(長壽）.Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier10moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.

Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)

ItwasmyfirstMid-AutumnFestivalspentwithmyparentswhenIwas12.Intheearlymorning,myparentsandIwenttotheparkattheircar.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinthefrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

A

Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.

Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.

Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”

ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.

1．WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals

A．Hunting.B．Wars.C．DroughtD．Economy

2．WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica

A．Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.

B．Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanimals’population.

C．Themorefrequentthefightingis,thefeweranimalsare.

D．35percentofanimalsintheworlddiedeachyearbecauseofwar.

3．WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsdieinthewar

A．Beingkilledbytheweapons.

B．Beingkilledbypoorandhungrypeople.

C．Thelossoftheirhabitat.

D．Lackofmoneyorpowertoprotectthem.

4．Whichonehastheleastinfluenceonwildlifepopulation

A．Theintensityofthewars.B．Protectedareas.

C．Thenumberofwars.D．Animalsize.

B

Notlongago,arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmadeabigsplashonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband’sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron’sbigbrother.

EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron’sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.

Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondidn’twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum(專輯).Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!

Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hissongsinclude“CrushonYou”and“I’mGonnaMissYouForever”．

Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaid,“IfNickwasn’tasinger,thenIwouldn’tbethere.”

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“madeabigsplash”inParagraph1probablymean

A．Drewwideattention.B．Ledtoaheateddiscussion.

C．Collectedalotofmoney.D．Gotintogreattrouble.

6．HowdidNickCarterhelphisbrothergetstarted

A．HemadeupsomedancesforAaron.

B．HewrotesomesongsforAaron’sfirstalbum.

C．HeletAaronsingasongduringashowinGermany.

D．HetoldAarontolistentotheradioandsingalong.

7．“Crushonyou”isthenameofa________.

A．playB．songC．bandD．movie

8．Whatisdiscussedinthepassage

A．Theriseandfallofaband.B．Theroadtosuccessofasinger.

C．Thesecretofsuccessofaband.D．Thewaytobeasinger.

IV.七選五

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____1____”

ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____2____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

____3____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____4____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____5____

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

V.書面表達(dá)

假如你叫王麗,是一位高中生。請(qǐng)你用英語給報(bào)社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談?wù)勀愕牡南敕ǎ?/p>

1．現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生使用手機(jī)一是認(rèn)為這是種時(shí)髦，二是認(rèn)為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。

2．一些學(xué)生把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)教室，在課堂上經(jīng)常聽見手機(jī)的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀(jì)律。

3．有的同學(xué)還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間。

4．建議：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，需要安靜；學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在教室中使用手機(jī)；應(yīng)該集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。(附：自己再想一條建議)

注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；

2.字?jǐn)?shù):120左右3.參考詞匯:集中(注意力)concentrateon

DearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.

Yours

WangLi

第二

Ⅰ.1.1.was2.toincrease3.numbers4.by5.compared

6.older7.particularly8.a9.beplaced10.and

Ⅱ.1.at→in2.stood→standing或前加wh