新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+59+In+or+out？講義

Lesson59Inorout？??Part1:TextOurdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1bark[bɑ:k]v.狗叫2press[pres]v.按壓3paw[p?:]n.腳爪4latch[l?t?]n.門閂5expert['eksp?:t]n.專家6develop[di'vel?p]v.養(yǎng)成7habit['h?bit]n.習慣8remove[ri'mu:v]v.拆掉，取下★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.

sb.isbarking.

某人在咆哮

Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.★press

v.按,壓

1.vt.&vi.按，擠，壓

Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?2.vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說

Idon’tliketobepressed.

我不喜歡被人催促??pressure

n.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強制,緊迫

★paw

n.腳爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而來)

Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用?！飈atch

n.門閂

latch

n.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）

Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.

★expert

n.專家expertat/insth.

在某一方面是專家

expertat/indoingsth.

Heisanexpertinmaths.★develop

v.

養(yǎng)成

developahabit1）vt.&vi.

發(fā)展，擴展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.

developingcountry

發(fā)展中國家；

developedcountry

發(fā)達國家

V-ed

強調已經，V-ing

強調正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別

boilingwater

滾開水；boiledwater

開水

2）developthefilm

沖洗膠卷

★habit

n.習慣(指個人習慣)

custom

n.

風俗，習俗；

customs

n.

海關；

customer

n.

顧客

developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.

★remove

v.拆掉,取下

1.removesth.from

從……挪走

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.2.被免職；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.??Part

3:Notesonthetext★Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.

1.frontgate

前門

2.would＝usedto

過去常?！顴verytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.1.everytime＝when每當，每次，無論何時（everytime在這里為連詞引導一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當”，主句中的would表示過去的習慣性動作。用一般過去時的句子中它們經常連用）

Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.

我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。2.themoment＝assoonas

一……就……(強調的是瞬間)★Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.

1.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.

成了……能手/專家/權威

2.Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用Johnisanexpert

at

drivingacar.

約翰是開車高手。

Sheisanexpert

in

flowers.

她是花卉方面的專家。

Samisanexpert

on

thatproblem.

薩姆是研究那個問題的權威。

★However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.

→going

out

shopping加了out

強調外出

→去游泳

goswimming→去釣魚

gofishing→去野餐

gopicnicking

★Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“為的是……”，引導目的狀語從句1.請大聲一點，以便我們能聽見你。Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點嗎？Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?

★YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.

1.so…that…如此…以至于，結果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so

或

that

都可以

.

Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.2.since(在句尾)=sincethen:

從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時連用。3.表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

to

lethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarking

sothat

someonewouldlethimout.4.在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)

b.Bringmeachairtositon.??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints表示目的的幾種方式to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

to

lethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarking

sothat

someonewouldlethimout.??在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)

b.Bringmeachairtositon.1）“Sothat“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat

同義，后接從句，引導一個表示目的的狀語從句。

Speakclearlysothat

（inorderthat)everybody

canunderstandyou.

請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。

Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.2）sothat

也可以引導表示結果的狀語從句，主句和從句是原因與結果的關系，做“因此”講。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.

天氣太冷了，因此我們無法工作。3）sothat與so---that的區(qū)別

sothat

可以引導目的的狀語從句(有情態(tài)動詞)或結果狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根據主句和從句