Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+基礎知識檢測1 高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

必修第一冊Unit3基礎知識ⅠⅠ.詞匯綜合運用詞性變換：fit→n.____________→反義詞：____________host→異性詞：____________athlete→adj._____________→n._____________田徑運動；體育運動honour→常用詞組：為了表示對...的敬意___________________________→反義詞：_____________使丟臉glory→adj.____________燦爛的，光榮的determination→常用詞組：決定做......_____________________→v._____________→adj._____________injure→adj._____________→n._____________strength→常用詞組：強身健體____________________→adj.____________→v._____________failure→v._____________compete→n.____________比賽；競賽→n.____________競爭者→adj._____________有競爭力的positive→反義詞：___________compare→常用詞組：把A和B做比較__________________把A比作B__________________→n.___________對比stress→adj._____________error→同/近義詞：_____________【Keys】fitness,unfit,hostess,athletic,athletics,inhonourof,dishonour,glorious,bedeterminedtodo,determine,determined,injured,injury,buildupone’sstrength,strong,strengthen,fail,competition,competitor,competitive,negative,compareAwithB,compareAtoB,comparison,stressed/stressful,mistake/fault短語翻譯：_____________跟隨，到達，進步 _____________出現，出版，開花 _____________田徑_____________鍛煉，計算出，解決 _____________獲得成功，準時到達 _____________利用_____________自己做主 _____________樹立榜樣 _____________破裂，破碎，崩潰_____________落后 _____________喪失信心，泄氣 _____________放棄，投降_____________有道理，合乎情理，表達清楚 _____________假裝做某事 _____________即使，雖然_____________有作用或影響 _____________而不是 _____________停止做（或使用、食用）_____________插嘴 _____________有時，偶爾 _____________與......比較【Keys】comealong,comeout,trackandfieldworkout,makeit,makeuseofbeyourownmaster,setanexample,fallapartfallbehind,loseheart,giveupmakesense,pretendtodosth,evenif/thoughmakeadifference,ratherthan,cutoutcutin,nowandthen,compare...with...單句填空：Goodmusclesareoneoftheprerequisites（必備條件）ofphysical__________.【Keys】fitnessIwanttoknowthesports__________（事件）thatattractthepeople’sattentioninChina.【Keys】eventsWhileweweretalking,amancame__________.（出現）【Keys】upHecomesup__________aview:Thehousepriceswillgodowninthreeyears.【Keys】withI____________________thenecklacewhencleaningthebathroomthismorning.（偶然發(fā)現）【Keys】cameacrossWouldyouliketo____________________ustothefilmtonight?（和...一起去）【Keys】comealongwithTom____________________inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.（健身）【Keys】worksoutTheexperiment________________________________.（結果比我們預計得好）【Keys】workedoutbetterthanwehadexpectedNo__________without__________.不流汗就不會有回報。【Keys】sweat,sweetShelivedinItalyforseveralyearsbutneverquite__________（master）thelanguage.【Keys】masteredDeterminedto____________________（自己做主）,hequitin2008andstartedworkingfreelance（自由職業(yè)）.【Keys】behisownmasterAsadeterminedreporter,Peterdetermines__________（cover）theevent.【Keys】tocoverIhavedetermined__________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.【Keys】onHenryshowsgreat__________（determine）tolearnEnglishwell.【Keys】determinationTheynamedtheschoolafterthehero__________honourofhim.【Keys】inHefeltgreatly__________（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.【Keys】honouredIdothink__________isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.【Keys】itIt’s__________honourtohaveyouheretoday,MrPresident.【Keys】anHetookpartinthecompetition________________________________（為了他學校的榮譽）.【Keys】forthegloryofhisschoolTheathletesaretraininghardto________________________________（為...爭光）theirmotherland.【Keys】wingloryforⅡ.翻譯句子你的文章將什么時候出版？________________________________________能被邀請來參加你的生日聚會我很榮幸。①________________________________________②________________________________________現在輪到你接受面試了。______________________________在這個競爭的世界里，我們都是競爭者。______________________________Jim假裝已經解決了那個難題。______________________________在某種意義上說，這事已無關緊要了。______________________________每個星期天我們都去最近的體育館打羽毛球。________________________________________受傷的乘客被急忙送到醫(yī)院。________________________________________她的一舉一動都很優(yōu)美。________________________________________他很失望地面對考試的失敗。________________________________________把他們的狀況與我們的相比很有意思。________________________________________沒有通過考試讓他很苦惱，但是他并沒有喪失信心。________________________________________總有很多人支持你的努力，不是嗎？________________________________________沒有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個問題。________________________________________運動員們正在努力為祖國爭光而訓練。________________________________________【Keys】Whenwillyouressaycomeout?Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty./Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Nowcomesyourturntobeinterviewed.Inthiscompetitiveworld,weareallcompetitors.Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.Inasenseitdoesn’tmatteranymore.WegotoplaybadmintoninthenearestgumeverySunday.Theinjuredpassengerswererushedtothehospital.Hereverymovementisverygraceful.He’sdisappointedtofacehisfailureintheexam.It’sinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithothers.Notpassingtheexammakehimannoyed,buthedidn’tloseheart.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts,aren’tthere?Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp,he’sdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.Theathletesaretraininghardtowingloryfortheirmotherland.=3\*ROMANIII.課文語法填空。LangPingandMichaelJordanaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples__________others.LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination__________（test）.Twoplayershadtoleave.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas__________bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewheryoungplayerscouldwin__________theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanwhobecame__________（know）as