Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知識(shí)清單 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：havelonger/shorterhair留著更長(zhǎng)/更短的頭發(fā)singmoreloudly唱的更大聲playthedrumsbetter鼓敲得更好getupearlier起的更早runfaster跑的更快jumphigher跳得更高work(study)harder工作(學(xué)習(xí))更努力thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽Whichone哪一個(gè)？wanttowin想要贏Win（贏，獲勝）-won（過(guò)去式）-winner（獲勝者）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的是學(xué)到新東西并且玩得愉快。as+原級(jí)+as...同樣...notas/so+原級(jí)+as不如....asfriendlyas同樣友好notasfriendlyas不如....友好both…and……和…都reachforone’shand伸手幫某人一把touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人makesb.dosth使某人做某事makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑agoodlistener一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者infact事實(shí)上bethere隨叫隨到betalentedin在.....天賦callsb.at+電話號(hào)撥打..找..thesameas…和..相同；與..一致bedifferentfrom與..不同besimilarto與..相像的careabout關(guān)心；在意lesshard-working不如...努力begoodwith善于應(yīng)對(duì)…begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)begoodfor對(duì)..有益bebadfor對(duì)...有害begoodto=befriendlyto對(duì)…友好makefriends交朋友a(bǔ)slongas只要；既然belikeamirror像一面鏡子havegoodgrades擁有良好成績(jī)bringout使顯現(xiàn)getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)primaryschool小學(xué)【重點(diǎn)句型】1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom’s.Sam的頭發(fā)比Tom的長(zhǎng)。2.I’mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwasshorter2yearsagothanIamnow.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。3.IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。4.Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?誰(shuí)更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？6.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。7.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書(shū)。8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks——youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認(rèn)為朋友像書(shū)，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞，所以交朋友對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。10.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.沒(méi)有必要一樣。11.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。12.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動(dòng)你。13.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyone.事實(shí)上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你們?cè)谀男┓矫娌煌?5.Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?在某方面他與你不同嗎？形容詞副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)的用法原級(jí)as+原級(jí)+as...和...一樣IamasfriendlyasBob.我和Bob一樣友好。Mysisterrunsasfastasme.我妹妹和跑的一樣快。否定形式notas/so+原級(jí)+as不如...I’mmotas/sooutgoingasMary.我沒(méi)有Mary外向。=Maryismoreoutgoingthanme.Shedoesn’tstudyas/sohardasme.她學(xué)習(xí)不如我努力。=Istudyharderthanher。Both兩者都both放在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。Wearebothserious。=Bothofusareserious.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.=Bothofthemlikeplayingbasketball.Both...and....鏈接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothLilyandLucyarepopular.BothIandshehavelongstraighthair.比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化①直接在詞尾加-er，-estfaster-fastesttaller-tallestharder-hardestquieter--quietest②輔+y結(jié)尾變y為i+er,estfriendlier-friendliestheavier-heaviestfunnier-funniest③重閉，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er,esthot,wet,big,fat,thin④部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加more，mostmoreserious--mostseriousmorecreative--mostcreativemorecomfortable-mostcomfortable（2）不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstlittle-less-leastmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest2.比較級(jí)的常用句型（1）A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+than+BA比B更….A+V.+adv.比較級(jí)+than+Beg.TomistallerthanKateIgetupearlierthanmymothereveryday.（2）疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，AorB？eg.Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?甲+be+the+adj.比較級(jí)+ofthetwo(+其他)甲是兩者中較..的eg.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.（4）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)或moreandmore+原級(jí)越來(lái)越…eg.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.（5）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越….,越….eg.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞或比較級(jí)+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)Heistallerthananyot