2020-2021學(xué)年北京石景山區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案

2020-2021學(xué)年北京石景山區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Cooperisverypopular,andweallenjoy______classes.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：庫(kù)珀先生很受歡迎，我們都喜歡上他的課。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。his他的；her她的；their；他（她）們的；它們的；your你的。Mr.用于指稱男性，根據(jù)上文“Mr.Cooperisverypopular”，Cooper是單數(shù)第三人稱，可知his符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。2.—Happybirthday,Jack!Hereisagift______you.—Thanks.That’sveryniceofyou.A.from B.for C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——生日快樂(lè)，杰克！這是給你的禮物?！x謝，你真好?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從……；for對(duì)于……；on在……上；in在……里面。給你一個(gè)禮物，Hereisagiftforyou“給你一個(gè)禮物”。故選B。3.Putonyourwarmclothesbeforeyougoout,______youmayhaveacold.A.or B.so C.but D.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在你出去之前，穿上暖和的衣服，否則你有可能感冒。考查連詞辨析。or否則，提醒后果；so所以，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and并且，表并列。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，根據(jù)“youmayhaveacold”可知，此處提醒不穿暖和衣服的后果，是會(huì)感冒。故選A。4.You________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時(shí)，你不能過(guò)馬路?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不可以；wouldn’t不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“You…crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered”可知，紅燈時(shí)禁止過(guò)馬路，故選C。5.—______doyougotothecinema,LiWen?—Onceamonth.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李文，你多久去看一次電影？——一個(gè)月一次?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。howmany多少，對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)；howmuch多少（錢(qián)），對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howsoon多久，多快，常對(duì)“in+時(shí)候段”提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth.”可知，此句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howoften，故選C。6.ZhongNanshanisoneof______scientistsinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)?！皁neof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”，famous的最高級(jí)由most構(gòu)成，形容詞最高級(jí)與定冠詞the連用，故選D。7.Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,it______back.A.hassmiled B.willsmile C.smiled D.issmiling【答案】B【解析】【詳解】如果：生活就像一面鏡子。如果你對(duì)著它微笑，它也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句和從句如果要表將來(lái)，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幱谥骶湮恢茫靡话銓?lái)時(shí)。故選B。8.I______anonlinetestwhenmymumwalkedin.A.do B.willdo C.wasdoing D.amdoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在做一個(gè)在線測(cè)試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句“whenmymumwalkedin”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知主句需用過(guò)去時(shí)；wasdoing是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法，故選C。9.They______eachothersinceLilyleftBeijinglastyear,buttheystayintouch.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從莉莉去年離開(kāi)北京后，他們就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面，但他們一直保持聯(lián)系?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。since自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。10.—Whatisyourlittlesisterdoing,Tom?—She______withhertoysnow.A.willplay B.isplaying C.plays D.played【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你妹妹在干什么？——她現(xiàn)在在和她的玩具玩?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Whatisyourlittlesisterdoing,Tom?”可知，下文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式，短語(yǔ)playwith...“和……一起玩”。故選B。11.ChinesespacecraftChang’e5______intospaceonNovember24th,2020.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)航天器“嫦娥五號(hào)”于2020年11月24日發(fā)射升空。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。send發(fā)射；主語(yǔ)Chang’e5是動(dòng)詞send的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“bedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“November24th,2020”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，可知需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。12.—Doyouknow______?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whenourclassmeetingbegan B.whendidourclassmeetingbeginC.whenourclassmeetingwillbegin D.whenwillourclassmeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們的班會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？——明天下午兩點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句Doyouknow….是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)回答“At2:00tomorrowafternoon”，可知賓語(yǔ)從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。FamiliesThatCare,CareaboutFamilies.My10thChristmaswastheonethatIwasnotlookingforwardto.Moneywaslimited.Momsaidwewereoldenoughnownottoexpect___13___.“HowcanIevenwearthesameolddressonemoretime?”I___14___tomysister.“Iknow,”saidmysister.“Ihaveaskedforahorseforeverbutitneverhappens.”Thenextday,MomtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.“Ifanyoneneedssome___15___,it’stheWalters,”Momremindedus.Lookinglikeafamilyofhobos(流浪漢),theWalterscouldhardlyaffordtheirfood.InoticedthatMomhadpreparedasmallgiftforeachofthechildren.HowcouldMombesogenerous(慷慨的)withsomeoneelse’skidswhenwedidn’thaveenough?We___16___thebaskettotheWalters’,knockedhardonthedoorandthenranfasttohidebehindatree.Whenthefamilycameoutandpickedupthebasket,Isawtheirfaces.Theylookedhappy.Butmostly,theylookedlike,well,liketheywerethinking,maybewedobelonghere.Christmasmorningarrived.___17___,Ireceivedabeautifuldressandmysistergotahorse!“Mom,howdidyoumanagetodoallthis?”Iasked.“Wewere___18___forano-presentChristmas.”“Oh,everybodyhelped.Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopsoldmeyourgiftathalfprice.Mrs.Marshallpaidmetohanguphertreelights.Mr.Jonesgaveusoneofhishorsesbecausewegotyoursistertoloveit.AndtheLarsens,downtheway,___19___someoftheirpasture(牧場(chǎng))forustokeepthehorse.”“ButtheWaltersdon’thaveanythingtogiveinreturn.”“Doesn’tmatterwhocanorcan’tgive.Ifwejustlistentoourhearts,therightgiftswillendupwiththerightfamilies,”Momsaid.ThatwastheChristmasthatIlearnedaboutthemagicof___20___.The“belonging”feelingwasmorevaluablethananyofthegifts.AndIthoughtfamiliesthatcare,careaboutfamilies.Allfamilies.13.A.gifts B.trees C.games D.holidays14.A.explained B.complained C.introduced D.repeated15.A.advice B.choices C.lessons D.cheer16.A.covered B.delivered C.changed D.checked17.A.Surprisingly B.Proudly C.Confidently D.Carefully18.A.absent B.eager C.ready D.late19.A.visited B.offered C.watered D.sold20.A.understanding B.expecting C.exchanging D.giving【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】本文講述作者小時(shí)候度過(guò)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的圣誕節(jié)，在自家拮據(jù)的情況下，母親還關(guān)愛(ài)了更需要幫助的人，這一行為讓作者受到了深深的感染，應(yīng)該不斷地給予他人關(guān)愛(ài)?！?3題詳解】句意：媽媽說(shuō)我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，不應(yīng)該期待禮物了。gifts禮物；trees樹(shù)；games游戲；holidays假期。根據(jù)“My10thChristmaswastheonethatIwasnotlookingforwardto”可知，在圣誕節(jié)，孩子們通常都會(huì)收禮物，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我向我妹妹抱怨。explained解釋；complained抱怨；introduced介紹；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“HowcanIevenwearthesameolddressonemoretime”可知，作者向妹妹抱怨自己的不滿，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：如果有人需要鼓勵(lì)，那就是Walter一家了。advice建議；choices選擇；lessons課堂；cheer鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Lookinglikeafamilyofhobos(流浪漢),theWalterscouldhardlyaffordtheirfood”可知，Walter一家買不起食物，所以他們一家才是需要鼓勵(lì)和支持的，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我們把籃子送到了Walter家。covered覆蓋；delivered遞送；changed改變；checked檢查。根據(jù)“thebaskettotheWalters’”可知，把籃子送給Walter家，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：驚訝的是，我收到了一件漂亮的裙子，我妹妹得到了一匹馬！Surprisingly驚奇地；Proudly驕傲地；Confidently自信地；Carefully仔細(xì)地。前文講述了作者的媽媽告訴她們今年圣誕節(jié)不會(huì)再給他們準(zhǔn)備禮物，但是到圣誕節(jié)那天，意外地收到禮物，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們都準(zhǔn)備好要過(guò)一個(gè)沒(méi)有禮物的圣誕節(jié)。absent缺席的；eager渴望的；ready準(zhǔn)備的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Momsaidwewereoldenoughnownottoexpectgifts”可知，作者和妹妹已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)不會(huì)收到禮物，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：Larsen一家人，在路上，提供了一些他們的牧場(chǎng)給我們養(yǎng)馬。visited參觀；offered提供；watered澆水；sold售賣。根據(jù)“someoftheirpasture(牧場(chǎng))forustokeepthehorse”可知，提供牧場(chǎng)給作者一家人養(yǎng)馬，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：就是在那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，我學(xué)到了給予的魔力。understanding理解；expecting期待；exchanging交換；giving給。文章的主題就是給予的美麗，此處是呼吁主題，圣誕節(jié)讓作者感受到給予的魅力，故選D。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaisafestivalofhotairballoons.IthappensinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,USAduringearlyOctobereveryyear.TheBalloonFiestaisaninedayevent,andhasabout750balloons.Itisthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.BattleoftheOrangesThisfestivalincludesatraditionofthrowingorangesbetweengroups.ItisthelargestfoodfightinItaly.Therearenormallythousandsofpeopledividedinto9teams.Theythroworangesateachotherduringthetraditionalcarnival(狂歡節(jié))days.ThecarnivalhappensinFebruary.Itsureisafunparty!SongkranWaterFestivalTheThaiNewYearfestivalfallsonsomeofthehottestdaysinThailand,andpeoplecelebrateitbythrowingwateroneachother.Sometimespeopleputcolorsoneachother’sfacesforgoodluck.Elephantscanalsojointhem!SongkranistheThaiNewYear’snationalholidayinApril.Peoplegetafewdaysofftotravelhome.LaTomatinaItstartedthelastWednesdayofAugustin1945inatownintheeastofSpain.Andthedatehasn’tchanged.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherjustforfun.Thefightusuallylastsforanhour.Firetruckswillcleanthestreetsafterwards.21.WhenisBattleoftheOranges?A.InFebruary. B.InApril.C.InAugust. D.InOctober.22.WheredoesSonkranWaterFestivalhappen?A.InMexico. B.InAmerica.C.InThailand. D.InSpain.23.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A.Theyflylotsofhotairballoons.B.Theypassorangesbetweengroups.C.Theythrowtomatoesateachother.D.Theyputcoloursoneachother’sfaces【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】本文介紹了四個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecarnivalhappensinFebruary”可知，在二月份舉行，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheThaiNewYearfestivalfallsonsomeofthehottestdaysinThailand”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日泰國(guó)舉行，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherjustforfun”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們互相扔西紅柿，故選C。BItwasWillie,theparrot,whosavedthelifeoftwo-year-oldHannah.Theyoungchildwaseatingwhensomethinggotstuckinherthroat(喉嚨).Hannah’sbabysitter,MeganHoward,wasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming(尖叫)andmakingnoiseswithitswings.“Thenhestartedsaying‘mamababy’overandoverandoveragainuntilIcameout.”Megansaid.MegansawthatHannah’sfacewasblue.MeganwasquicklyabletoremovethefoodfromHannah’sthroat,butshesaysthatWillieistherealhero.WilliewastheonewholaterreceivedanawardforsavingHannah’slife.Whenhewaseightweeksold,Buddy,alittledog,cametolivewithJoeStalnaker.Stalnakersometimesexperiencesseizures(癲癇)thatmakehimunabletomoveeasily.Stalnakertaughthisnewdogtobringhimthephonewhenhestartedtoexperienceaseizure.StalnakeralsotrainedBuddytohitthephonetocall911.SowhenStalnakerhadareallybadseizureoneday,Buddywastheonewhocalledforhelpandbeganmakingsoundsintothephone.DoctorsarrivedwithinminutesandfoundStalnaker.Theytookhimtothehospitalwhereherecovered.StalnakerlatersaidthisaboutBuddy:“He’smyworld.He’smybestfriend,noquestion.He’salwaysthere,andIjusthopeIcanbeasgoodtohimashe’sbeentome.”O(jiān)nenight,therewasagasleak(煤氣泄漏)atKeesling’shome.Thefamilywassleeping.Theircat,Winnie,begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowing(喵)sounds.“Itwasacrazymeow,almostlikeshewasscreaming,”saidCathyKeesling.Keeslingwokeupandwasalreadyfeelingsick.Itwashardforhertowakeupherhusbandandsonbecausetheyalreadybreathedinalargeamountofgas.ButthankstotheirheroiccatWinnie,Keeslingwasabletocall911andgethelpbeforeanyonewashurt.ThefamilysaysthatWinnieistheonewhosavedtheirlives.24.HowdidWilliesaveHannah’slife?A.HeremovedthefoodfromHannah’smouthquickly.B.HemadeunusualnoisestogetMegan’sattention.C.HeflewintothebathroomtoaskMeganforhelp.D.HepushedHannahandmadeameowingsound.25.WhatdidBuddydowhenStalnakerhadaseizure?A.HetriedtomoveStalnakerB.Hetookhimtothehospital.C.Hehitthephonetocall911.D.HecalledStalnaker’sfriend.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Animalsareclevererthanhumans.B.Animalscanbelifesaversforhumans.C.Animalscansensebetterthanhumans.D.Animalsarebraveenoughtofacedanger.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了幾個(gè)動(dòng)物救人的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hannah’sbabysitter,MeganHoward,wasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming(尖叫)andmakingnoiseswithitswings”可知，鸚鵡通過(guò)發(fā)出異樣的聲響來(lái)引起保姆的注意，從而使?jié)h娜得救。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“StalnakeralsotrainedBuddytohitthephonetocall911”可知，斯泰爾納克癲癇病發(fā)作的時(shí)候，巴迪可以撥打911。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了幾個(gè)動(dòng)物救人的故事。由此可知，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，動(dòng)物是可以救人一命的。故選B。CYouCanBeaWorldMemoryChampion!Everyyear,peoplewithamazingmemoryskillscompeteinaneventcalledtheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thetasksrequirehugepowersofmemoryretention:rememberingtheorderof52cardsinadeck(副);memorizingthenamesof110peopleafterlookingattheirpictures;andothertasks.Completinganyofthesetasksmaynotseemeasyforthenormalperson,butscientificproofseemstoshowthatevensomeonewithnormalskillscan,throughtraining,improvehisorhermemoryskillsandbecomeamemorychampion.Onememorychampionexplainedhismethodsofrecallingtheorderofthecardsinadeck.Firstly,heconnectedaperson,anactionandathingwitheachcard.Forexample,thekingofheartsisElvisPresley,eating,achocolatesandwich.Thethreeofspades(黑桃)isRockyBalboa,boxing,MadisonSquareGarden.ThetenofheartsisWilliamShakespeare,writingHamlet,abrokenpen.Takeapersonfromthefirstcard,anactionfromthesecondcard,andathingfromthethirdcardsothatanygroupofthreecardscreatesavivid(生動(dòng)的)imagethatiseasiertorecall.Forexample:king-ten-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden–amemorableimage.Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod,orwhatsomecalla“MemoryPalace”–atermcreatedbyFrancesYatesinhis1966bookTheArtofMemory–whichisasimplebuteffectivemethoddiscoveredbytheancientGreeks.Butaretherepeoplewithnaturallyamazingmemories?Thewinnerofthe2011WorldMemoryChampionshipswas21-year-oldChineseWangFeng.Hesaidhehada“normalmemoryasachild,”andnospecialtalentexceptforthehardworkandattentiontodetail.Althoughmanystillthinkthatpeoplehaveeithergoodorbadmemoriesfrombirth,thatneednotbetrue.Byusingthemethodsofgrouping,connectingwithvividimages,andthelocimethod,wecanallimproveourmemories.Whoknows–youmightevenbecomethenextWorldMemoryChampion!27.AccordingtoParagraph2,ten-king-threecancreateanimageof________.A.WilliamShakespeareeatinginMadisonSquareGardenB.HamleteatingachocolatesandwichwithabrokenpenC.RockyBalboawritingHamletwithabrokenpenD.ElvisPresleyboxinginMadisonSquareGarden28.Whyislocimethodusefulformemorizingthecards?A.Itconnectstheimageswiththeirtimeorder.B.Itreorganizesthecardstobuildavividpalace.C.Itusesthetermsfromabooktocreateanewimage.D.Ithelpsmemorizetheorderofthethree-cardgroups.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopraisethewinnersoftheWorldMemoryChampionship.B.TohelppeoplewintheWorldMemoryChampionship.C.Toshowagoodmemoryismoreamatteroftraining.D.Toexplainmethodsofrememberingadeckofcards.【答案】27.A28.D29.C【解析】本文主要講了驚人的記憶力可以通過(guò)訓(xùn)練獲得，每個(gè)人都可以成為記憶力冠軍。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“king-ten-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden–amemorableimage”可知，不同紙牌數(shù)字背后都有可代表的東西，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod”可知，loci記憶辦法就是來(lái)確定各組創(chuàng)建三張卡片圖像的順序，故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Byusingthemethodsofgrouping,connectingwithvividimages,andthelocimethod,wecanallimproveourmemories.Whoknows–youmightevenbecomethenextWorldMemoryChampion”及全文的描述，可知，作者的目的是告訴讀者，通過(guò)使用一些記憶方法，大家都可以提升自己的記憶能力，故選C。DInrecentyears,therehasbeenageneraldirectionfornewbuildingstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesebuildingsuseenergyandwaternicely,reducingwasteandpollution.However,settingupsolarpanelsandwaterrecyclingsystemsinvolveshighercoststhaninatraditionalbuilding.Thequestioniswhetherpeoplearewillingtopaytheseadditionalcosts.OneschoolintheUKhasshownusthatenvironmentalprinciples(原則)arejustasimportanttosmallprojectsastolargeones.HoweDellprimaryschoolhasitsownwindturbine(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))toproduceenergy,usesrainwatertowashtoilets,andusesdesksmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theseenvironmentalpartsofthebuildingarerelativelyinexpensive,andoverthelifeofthebuilding,shouldprovidealargereturnfortheearlycosts.Theyalsoperformasvaluableteachingmaterialswheneducatingstudentsabouttheenvironment.AnotherexampleintheUKisaprivatehouseinWales,knownasthe“HobbitHouse”.Itismadefromwoodandthewallsaremadefromstraw.Solarpanelsprovideelectricityforlightingandelectricalequipment.Waterissupplieddirectlyfromanearbyriverandisalsocollectedfromtherainforuseingardenstoavoidwastingcleanwater.Houseslikethisonearegreenbecausetheydonotuseoilorgas,butinsteaduserenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower.However,criticsofthesekindsofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingssaythatwhiletheymaybegoodfortheenvironment,therearepracticalproblemswiththeiraffordability,astheyaretooexpensivetobecomeamethodofconstruction(建筑)thatcanbewidelyused.Therearefurtherworriesabouttheirlong-termefficiency.NotmuchenergycanbeproducedbysolarpanelsintheUK,andnoteverylocationhasnaturalwatersource.Inordertopayforenvironmentallyfriendlyconstructionandproduceanaffordablebuilding,compromiseshavetobemade.Thesemaybethatthebuildingwillhavetobesmallerormadeoflessdurablematerialsandwithlessenergy-hungrytechnology.Thebenefitsforconstructinggreenbuildingsareclear.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebelievesthattheconstructionaccountsfor(占據(jù))30-40%ofenergyuseintheworld.WeneedtoreducethisenergyuseforthegoodoftheEarth.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherwearenowabletoacceptthecostandpracticalproblemsofproducingandlivinginenvironmentallyfriendlybuildings.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Peoplearenotwillingtopayforgreenbuildings.B.It’saffordableforbigbuildingstosetupsolarpanels.C.Windturbinescanproduceenoughenergyforlighting.D.Environmentalprinciplesaremeaningfultobigandsmallprojects.31.Theword“compromises”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.measurements B.agreements C.suggestions D.inventions32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatgreenbuildings________.A.cannotbeconstructedwidelyB.maynotbeasgreenastheyseemC.aretooexpensivetobeconstructedD.areworthythoughthereareproblems33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreGreenBuildingsTooCostly?B.DoGreenBuildingsLastforLong?C.GreenBuildings:ANewMethodofConstructionD.GreenBuildings:ABetterWaytoProduceEnergy【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.A【解析】本文主要討論了環(huán)保建筑的好處和是否人們能承擔(dān)得起的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OneschoolintheUKhasshownusthatenvironmentalprinciples(原則)arejustasimportanttosmallprojectsastolargeones”及后文的舉例可知，第二段主要講述了環(huán)保原則對(duì)小型項(xiàng)目和大型項(xiàng)目具有同等的意義，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inordertopayforenvironmentallyfriendlyconstructionandproduceanaffordablebuilding,compromiseshavetobemade”可知，為了支付環(huán)保建筑和建造一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)得起的大樓，就必須達(dá)成妥協(xié)，所以“compromises”與“agreements”同義，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thebenefitsforconstructinggreenbuildingsareclear”及“However,itremainstobeseenwhetherwearenowabletoacceptthecostandpracticalproblemsofproducingandlivinginenvironmentallyfriendlybuildings”可知，作者可能同意綠色建筑是值得的，雖然還存在一些問(wèn)題，故選D。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenageneraldirectionfornewbuildingstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly…”可知，本文主要討論了環(huán)保建筑的好處和是否人們能承擔(dān)得起的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題，所以“綠色建筑太貴嗎”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）HUTONGEveryyearthousandsoftouristscometoChina.TheycometoseethegreatsightsoftheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitybutoftenitisthehutongsthatleavethestrongestimpression(印象),astheyoffertravelersanunusualviewintoBeijing’spast.HutongsconnectcourtyardsoftraditionalhousesandareafeatureofancientChinesebuilding.Beijing’shutongsareespeciallyfamous,however,astherearethousandsofthem.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleys(小巷),whichconnectthecourtyards.Italsoreferstothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventhecommunities.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Tohelpthemmanagethecity,theEmperors(皇帝)duringtheseperiodsorganizeddifferentareasofBeijingandhadhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.TheEmperor’shome,theForbiddenCity,wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenobles(貴族)andrichpeoplewereinhutongsclosesttothepalace.Normalpeoplelivedinthehutongsfurtherawayfromthepalace.Byconnectingpeople’shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesofthepoor.Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’slives.Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthehappinessandsadnessofeverydaylife.Becauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether–arealcommunity.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing’slifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.TheycanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,whichdatesback900years,wanderdownDongjiaominxiang–thelongesthutongat3km,orsqueezethroughQianshi–thenarrowest(窄)atonly40cmwide!ThehutongsnotonlyconnectBeijing’sstreetsandcommunities,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.34.Whatdohutongsoffertravelers?

__________________________________________________________________35.Besidesthealleyswhatdoestheword“hutong”refertonowadays?

__________________________________________________________________36.WhenweremostofBeijing’shutongsbuilt?

__________________________________________________________________37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

__________________________________________________________________38.WhatisspecialaboutDongjiaominxiang?

__________________________________________________________________【答案】34.AnunusualviewintoBeijing’spast.35.Thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventhecommunities.36.Betweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.37.Howhutongsconnectedpeople’slives.38.It’sthelongesthutonginBeijing.【解析】本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了北京胡同的歷史發(fā)展、作用和著名胡同，表明北京是一個(gè)真正古老而又現(xiàn)代的城市?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“theyoffertravelersanunusualviewintoBeijing’spast”，可知胡同為游客提供了一個(gè)不同尋常的視角來(lái)了解北京的過(guò)去，故填A(yù)nunusualviewintoBeijing’spast?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Italsoreferstothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventhecommunities”，可知它也指庭院本身，甚至是社區(qū)，故填Thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventhecommunities?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties”，可知大多數(shù)建于13世紀(jì)至19世紀(jì)的元、明、清王朝時(shí)期，故填Betweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Byconnectingpeople’shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesofthepoor”，結(jié)合文段內(nèi)容，可知本段介紹胡同是如何連接人們的生活的，故填Howhutongsconnectedpeople’slives?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“wanderdownDongjiaominxiang–thelongesthutongat3km”，可知東交民巷是北京最長(zhǎng)的胡同，故填I(lǐng)t’sthelongesthutonginBeijing。書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任．選．一．題．，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，將代表班級(jí)參加你校組織的以“垃圾分類”(littersorting)為主題的英文演講比賽。比賽前，你打算給你校的外教老師Mr.Green寫(xiě)一封郵件，請(qǐng)他幫忙指導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)告訴他你的演講內(nèi)容，以及需要他提供什么幫助。提示詞語(yǔ)：reason,ways,grammar,correct提示問(wèn)題：Whatareyougoingtotalkaboutinyourspeech?WhatdoyouwantMr.Greentohelpwith?DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithmyEnglishSpeechCompetition._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________