人教課標(biāo)高二選修7 unit 3

Unit3Underthesea知識清單1.__________n.

軼事；奇聞

2.________n.目擊者；證人目擊；

vt.經(jīng)歷；見證；出席；觀察

vi.證明；為(宗教信仰)做見證

3._______________n.膳宿；和解；住處；適應(yīng)

4.________n.岸；濱

5.________adj.

近海的；離岸的；海外的

adv.離岸地；近海地

anecdotewitnessmodationshoreoffshore單詞(一)基本單詞6.______n.

嘴唇；唇狀物

7.______v.驅(qū)策；鼓勵；催促；力陳

8._________n.&v.放棄；拋棄；放縱

9.________n.鯊魚；貪婪的人；放高利貸的人；v.詐取；詐騙

10._____v.

慢跑；輕推

n.慢跑；輕推；顛簸

11.________n.海邊adj.海邊(的)；海濱(的)

12._____n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物

13.______n.目標(biāo)；對象

vt.

把......作為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)

lipurgeabandonsharkjogseasidenettarget14.___________n.維（數(shù)）；方面；側(cè)面15._________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考16.________adj.

純的；純粹的；純潔的17.______n.

細胞18.________adj.整齊的；均勻的19.___________n.海藻；海草20._________adj.狹窄的；有限的21.__________n.閃光信號燈；手電筒22.______vt.&vi.

吮吸23.______vt.拖；拉；扯dimensionreflectpurecellneatseaweednarrowflashlightsuckdrag24.________adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的25._______adj.好吃的；可口的26._______adj.&n.灰色（的）27.________vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇28.__________adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的29._________adj.

陡峭的30.____________n.

界限；分界線31.__________adj.南極的32.__________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的sharptastygreyscareshallowsteepboundaryAntarcticawesome33.______n.

潮水；潮流34.______vi.

大叫；呼喊n.

叫聲；喊聲35._______vi.&n.

暫停；中止36.__________n.

望遠鏡37.___________n.

協(xié)作；配合38.______n.深（度）；深處39._____n.海豹；封條；印章40._________n.

養(yǎng)老金；退休金41._____________n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者42._______vi./n.跳水；潛水；俯沖tideyellpausetelescopeteamworkdepthsealpensionpensionerdive43._________n.年刊；年鑒→________adj.每年的；按年度；計算的→_________adv.一年一次地44._________prep.在……對面→_________

adj.相對的；相反的→_________v.反對45.______

vi.逃離；逃跑→______(過去分詞)46._______adj.生動的；鮮艷的→_________

adv.生動地→_________n.清晰annualannualannuallyoppositeoppositeopposefleefledvividvividlyvividness47.____________n.關(guān)系→__________n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系→__________adj.比較的→_________adj.相關(guān)的，聯(lián)系的→_________v.聯(lián)系；交往48.____________n.保存；保護→__________vt.保護；保存49.________adj.意識到的→__________

n.意識→__________adj.沒意識到的relationshiprelationrelativerelatedrelateconservationconserveawareawarenessunaware1.___________________________親眼見證2._______________分類；收拾；整理3._______________早于；在……前面4._______________朝……瞄準(zhǔn)5._______________調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)；回轉(zhuǎn)6._______________害怕7._______________幫助某人擺脫困難

witnesssth.withone’sowneyessortoutaheadof…aimatturnaroundbeterrifiedofhelpsb.out短語8.__________思考；考慮……9.___________對……明白；知道……10._____________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)11._____________接近；靠近12._________________嚇?biāo)懒藃eflectonbeawareofupsidedowngetclosetobescaredtodeathWerandowntotheshoreintimetosee

anenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事。句式2.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.

It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的“Itseems+that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。3.ItseemedthattherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves,…4.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

句中的beaboutto表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為“正要/就要”，不與具體表示將來的時間狀語連用，常與when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。核心要點1.witnessn.

目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見證；目擊；見證【歸納】

witnesssth.

當(dāng)場見到；目擊；見證awitnesstosth.

某事的證人

bear/givewitnesstosth.

為……作證；證明

witnessto(doing)sth.

作證，證明(做)某事單詞①Heisakeywitnessinthiscase.在這個案件中，他是一個主要見證人。②Didanyonewitnessthetrafficaccident?有誰目擊了這場交通事故？③Thetemplesbearwitnesstothecity’sformergreatness.這些廟宇見證了這個城市以前的輝煌。④Hewitnessedto

havingseenthemanentertheroom.他證明看到那人進了房間。2.abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；離棄；逃離【歸納】

abandononeselfto

沉溺于

abandonthehope(ofdoingsth.)

放棄(做某事的)希望

abandondoingsth.

放棄做某事

withabandon

放任的，放縱的①Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.那個狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。②Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。③Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。3.urgevt.

催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策【歸納】

urgesb./sth.on

催促某人/某物前進

urgesb.todosth.

催促某人做某事

urgesb.intodoingsth.

催促某人做某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.

極力主張，強調(diào)①Brownurgedhertoreconsiderherdecision.布朗極力勸說她重新考慮自己的決定。②Iurgedthathe(should)dohisbest.我強調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。urge后跟that賓語從句時常用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，使用時請注意哦！溫馨提示4.scarev.恐嚇，使驚嚇；n.驚恐，驚嚇【歸納】

bescaredof

害怕

bescaredtodo

害怕做

scare...away/off

把……嚇走【拓展】scaredadj.

驚慌的；相當(dāng)于frightenedbescaredtodeath/outofone’swits被嚇得要死；被嚇得魂不附體1)Youscaredmeoutofmymind,comingupbehindmesuddenlylikethat.你這冷不防從背后過來，真把我嚇?biāo)懒恕?)I’llseeifIcanscareupamealfromthescrapsoffoodinthekitchen.我去看看能否把廚房里的殘羹剩飯湊成一頓飯菜。3)Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.價格昂貴，把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。5.pausev.

暫停，停頓【歸納】pausefor

因……而暫停

pauseon(upon)sth.

仔細考慮n.停頓，間斷；

givesomeonepause

令人深思；令人考慮6.dragv.拖；拉；迫使；緩慢行進；

n.拖；拉；累贅；阻力【拓展】dragaway

將……硬拖走

dragbehind

落在后面

dragdown

拖下去；把身體拖垮

dragthrough

緩緩地通過dragup

向上拉1)Dragupachairandjointheconversation.把椅子拉過來，加入我們的談話。2)It’sthehighfeverthat’sbeendragging

himdown.是這場高燒把他的身體拖垮的。3)Iwantedtostay,butshedraggedmeoff

tohelphershop.我本想留下來，可她硬是把我拉走幫她買東西。7.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象

vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)/批評對象【歸納】set(sb.)atargetfor(給某人)設(shè)定……的目標(biāo)Ourcountryhassetatargetfor

reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.我國已制定了一個降低二氧化碳排放的目標(biāo)。1.help...out幫助某人擺脫困境【拓展】

help(sb.)(to)dosth.

幫(某人)做某事

cannothelpdoingsth.

禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取，自用

can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事

helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事短語①Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish,I’llhelpyouout.如果你來不及做完，我會幫你擺脫困境。②Doyoumindhelpingmewiththisaminute?你能抽點時間幫我一把嗎？③Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。【拓展】aware多作形容詞，意為“知道的；察覺的”，常接of

+

名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式；也可以接從句，此時可以省略介詞of，其前常被副詞well

/

quite

/

fully

修飾。aware還可與politically，environmentally等副詞連用，表示“有覺悟；有意識”。其名詞形式為awareness，意為“察覺；覺悟；意識(+

of

/

that)”2.beeawareof…對……知道、明白；意識到…..He

said

that

the

government

was

quite

aware

of

the

problem.

他說政府很清楚這個問題。2.

She

was

not

aware

of

having

done

wrong.

她沒有意識到做錯了事。3.He

is

a

politically

aware

young

man.

他是個政治上有覺悟的青年。4.

There

is

a

general

awareness

that

smoking

is

harmful.人們普遍認識到吸煙有害健康。3.upsidedown【歸納】upsidedown

意為“底朝上，上下顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)，亂七八糟”。如：

Thepictureishangingupsidedown.Thieveslefttheplaceupsidedown.【拓展】turn...upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟，給（某人的生活）造成大的變化或混亂。如：Markturnedthewholeroomupsidedownlookingforhisbook.Werandowntotheshoreintimetosee

anenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事?！練w納】感官動詞see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，動詞ing與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，強調(diào)動作正在進行。句式2.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.

It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的【歸納】在此句型中，如前面形容詞(adj.)指代事物、事情特征，如：important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，important等，則后用for；如果為說明人的性格、特征的形容詞，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel等，則用of?！癐tseems+that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：

Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。

ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。3.ItseemedthattherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves,…【拓展】“There+seemtobe+名詞”，其中tobe可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如：Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望。

Thereseemsnoneed

towaitlonger.看來沒有再等的必要了。4.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

句中的beaboutto表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為“正要/就要”，不與具體表示將來的時間狀語連用，常與when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。①Sitdown,everyone.Thefilm’sabouttostart.大家坐下，電影馬上開始。②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenthegoodnewscame.當(dāng)好消息傳來時我正打算放棄。I.選用方框內(nèi)所給的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thoughhewassmall,Ingemanagedto___________thetableintothekitchen.2.Thebookisfullofamusing__________abouthislifeinEurope.anecdoteannualpausedragurgeabandonrelationshipreflect鞏固練習(xí)draganecdotes3.After20daysrescuershad__________allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.4.Howmuchyou’repaid________howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkfor.5.Anumberofstudieshavealreadyindicatedthatthereisa(n)____________betweendietandcancer.anecdoteannualpausedragurgeabandonrelationshipreflectabandoned

reflectsrelationship6.Inits________report,theorganizationsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.7.WhenmyoldfriendBrian________metoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.8.Therewasa(n)________inthetalkwhenMarycamein.anecdoteannualpausedragurgeabandonrelationshipreflectannualurgedpauseII.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語提示補全下列句子。Togettheplantoutofthepot,turnthepot____________(上下顛倒)andgiveitagentleknock.2.I’veoften______________(幫助鮑勃擺脫困難)whenhe’sshortofmoney.upsidedownhelpedBobout3.Hedoesn’tseemto________________(意識到)thecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.4.AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas____________(歸類)thebricksintodifferentcolorsalone.beawareofsortingout1.(2012·重慶模擬)Manypeople________thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate(調(diào)查)．A.witnessed

B.swallowedC.dragged D.fledIII.單選題。2.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers，whichisverydangerousbothtothemselvesandthepassengers.A.giveupthemselvesB.devotethemselvestoC.quitthemselvesD.abandonthemselvesto3.(2012·長春質(zhì)檢)Theyurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept B.iskeptC.wouldbekept D.bekept4.(2012·濟寧模擬)—Doyouworkinthisoffice?—No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I’mjust________hereforaboutaweek.A.hangingout B.work