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閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空閱讀理解ATheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation(獲獎原因):becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskills,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest.WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:ForhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel.ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstrated(表現(xiàn))inTheOldManandtheSea.JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception(社會知覺).SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:Forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues.ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:Heinhisnovelcombinesthepoetsandthepainterscreativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition.MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:ForhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.1.WhowontheNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadoflifelongachievements?A.JohnSteinbeck.B.ErnestMillerHemingway.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.2.WhoisconnectedwithAmericansongtradition?A.MoYan.B.ClaudeSimon.C.BobDylan.D.RabindranathTagore.3.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?A.MoYan.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WinstonChurchill.D.ErnestMillerHemingway.BAtafarmoffNarrowLanenearLexington,Kentucky,US,old-fashionedhouseslookoverthelittleredbarn(谷倉).Thefarmismostlyemptynow.JimMahanandhisfamily,wholivedthereforgenerations,havemovedtoadifferentplotoflandinnorthernFayetteCounty.Aslandissold,housesgoupwherethereoncewerefields.Butduringthesummer,thebarnisfilledwithcitykidswhohavecometoenjoythefarm.They’remembersoftheFayetteCountyLivestock(FCL)Club,whichshowcasesskillsasvariedascuttingwool.Thebarniswheretheylookaftertheanimals.Thedozenorsochildrenwhotakecareoftheirgoatsandsheepatthelittleredbarnmustdoasix-hourclassbeforetheygetananimal.Theypayfortheirownanimalsandgetspecialclubprograms,suchasonethatprovidesvetcare.Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree,andthekidsspenduptothreehoursadaythereduringthesummer.Butashislandgetssold,hedoesn’tknowwhethertheclubcancontinue.WhatmakestheFCLClubspecialisthatmostofthekidscan’tjustwalkouttheirdoorsandtakecareoftheiranimals.Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers,whousuallyhangaroundandchatastheirkidsexercisetheanimals.Therearevaluablelessonslearnedalongtheway.Forinstance,don’tcutwooloffyourgoatwhenthereiswind,andsheeparesocialanimalsandwillcryloudlywhenseparated.“Tending(照顧)toanimalshelpsteachusresponsibility.Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow,caringforananimalisn’tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon,”saidCarlyPlayforth,16,ofLexington.4.Whatarethekidsrequiredtodobeforetheybegintolookaftertheanimals?A.Attendaclass.B.Paycertainmoney.C.Havevariedskills.D.Getspecialclubprograms.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A.Theypayfortheiruseofthebarn.B.Theyletmotherscareforanimals.C.Theyofferservicesunconditionally.D.Theyallowmotherstogotothefarmwiththeirkids.6.HowdoesCarlyPlayforthfeelabouttheexperience?A.Doubtful.B.Moved.C.Meaningful.D.Excited.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Kidslifeonasoldfarm.B.Valuablelessonslearnedonthefarm.C.Aclubactivityofcaringforfarmanimals.D.AspecialclubintendedforLexingtonkids.CArthurMillerwasbornonOctober17th,1915anddiedonFebruary10th,2005.Overthecourseofsevendecadesofliteraturecareer,ArthurMillercreatedsomeofthemostmemorablestageplaysinAmericanLiterature.HeistheauthorofDeathofaSalesmanandTheCrucible.BornandraisedinManhattan,MillerwentthroughthebestandtheworstofAmericansociety.ArthurMiller’schildhood:Hisfatherwasaproductiveshop?KeeperandclothingmanufactureruntiltheGreatDepressiondriedupnearlyallbusinessopportunities.Yet,despitebeingfacedwithpoverty,Millermadethebestofhischildhood.Hewasaveryactiveyoungman,inlovewithsportssuchasfootballandbaseball.Whenhewasn’tplayingoutside,heenjoyedreadingadventurestories.Hewasalsokeptbusybyhismanyboyhoodjobs.Heoftenworkedalongsidehisfather.Duringothertimesinhislife,hedeliveredbakerygoodsandworkedasaclerkinacarpartswarehouse.Collegelife:In1934,MillerlefttheeastcoasttoattendtheUniversityofMichigan.Hewasacceptedintotheirschoolofjournalism.HisexperiencesduringtheDepressionmadehimskepticalaboutreligion.Politically,hebeganleaningtowardsthe“l(fā)eft”.Andsincethetheaterwasthecuttingedgewayforsocio?economicliberals(自由主義者)toexpresstheirviews,hedecidedtoentertheHopwoodDramacompetition.Hisfirstplay,NoVillain,receivedanawardfromtheuniversity.Itwasanimpressivebeginningfortheyoungplaywright;hehadneverstudiedplaysorplaywriting,andhehadwrittenhisplayinjustfivedays!Millerslateryears:In1987,hisautobiographywaspublished.Manyofhislaterplaysdealtwithpersonalexperience.Inparticular,hisfinalplay,F(xiàn)inishingthePicturemirrorsthelastdaysofhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.In2005,ArthurMillerpassedawayattheageof89.8.WhatcanweknowaboutArthurMillerfromParagraph2?A.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.B.Hisfatherwasn’tgoodatbusiness.C.Hecouldn’tadjusthimselftopoverty.D.Hehadtodolotsofjobstomakealiving.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Millerlearnedplaywritingallbyhimself.B.Millersuniversityeducationmadehimdoubtreligion.C.theUniversityofMichiganisontheeastcoastoftheUSA.D.Socioeconomicliberalswereprobablynotpolitically“l(fā)eft”.10.WhichplaytellsthestoryofArthurMillerandMarilynMonroe?A.NoVillain.B.TheCrucible.C.DeathofaSalesman.D.FinishingthePicture.11.Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthistext?A.TointroduceArthurMiller’splays.B.TotellusaboutArthurMiller’schildhood.C.ToexplainhowArthurMillerstartedtowriteplays.D.TogiveusabriefintroductiontoArthurMiller’slife.DFordecades,researchhasshownthatchildren’sbooksnotonlyprovidegreatpleasuretoreaders,buttheycanalsoplayanimportantroleinchildren’sacademicandsocialsuccess.In1974,researchersreportedthatsixth-gradechildrenwhohadbeenreadtoformanearlyagedevelopedintobetterreadersandvaluedreadingmorethanthesixthgraderswhohadnotbeentodid,andtheyexpectedtocontinuereadingthroughouttheirlives.Othershavedeterminedthatthemoretimechildrenspendreadingliterature,thebettertheirreadingandwritingabilitieswillbe.Significantincreaseshavebeenfoundinyoungchildren’scomprehensionandvocabularyskills,theirunderstandingofsentencestructureandstorystructureasaresultoftheirbeingreadtoformanearlyage,eitherathomeorinschool.Childrenwhohaveaccesstoliteratureandstoriesintheirhomeshavebeenfoundtolearntoreadmorequickly,andhavebetterattitudestowardreading.Teacherswhoprovidetimeforcontinuoussilentreading,whosharebooksanddiscussbookauthorswithchildrenduringtheschoolday,positivelyinfluencethosechildren’sreadingoutsideschool.AndtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressclaimthatchildrenwhofrequentlyreadforenjoymentoutofschoolarebetterreaders.Becausechildren’sliteratureissovaluabletochildren,itshouldalsobevaluabletotheirteachers.Andit’sunfortunatethatsomethingthatcanplaysuchanimportantroleinchildren’slivesisoftenmovedintoalessthanimportantroleinteachereducation.Thisarticlediscussesthreeimportantissues(重要議題)aboutthepositionofchildren’sliteratureinteacher﹣preparationprograms.Theyare:(1)Respectforchildren’sliteraturecontentinteachereducation.(2)Thevalueofchildren’sliteratureasapowerfuleducationaltool.(3)Children’sliteratureasanimportantliteraryform.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheresearchresultsin1974?A.Thedevelopmentofreadingabilityinsixthgraders.B.Thewaysofteachingchildrentobecomebetterreaders.C.Theimportanceofearlyreadinginchildren’sacademicgrowth.D.ThedifferencesinreadingskillsbetweensixthgradersAndre-schoolchildren.13.Accordingtotheauthor,betterreadersarethosewho___.A.finedpleasureinreadingbooksB.dobetterinreadingtestsinschoolC.canfindoutstructureofstoriestheyreadD.hasthehabitofreadingbooksforfunoutsideschool14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Children’sbooksarevaluabletodeveloptheirreadingandwritingability.B.Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’sacademicgrowth.C.Educatingchildrenatanearlyageisquitenecessary.D.Children’sbooksareworthreadingbyteachers.15.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthetextmostprobablydiscuss?A.Thetypesofchildren’sliterature.B.Thepublicationofchildren’sbooks.C.Theuseofchildren’sliteratureinteachereducationprograms.D.Theroleofchildren’sbooksinchildren’sacademicdevelopment.二、完形填空Manyyearshavepassed,butshestillremembersthelastdayofherwholeclass.Theygottogethertosaygoodbyetotheir1schooldays.Shewondersherselfifanyofthemstillrememberstheir2.Nowthattimehascoveredthepastmemorieswithlayersofdustand3eachfatebeyondanyexpectations.Thejolly“dwarf”oftheclasshasnow4asuccessfulbusinessman.Theshyskinny“bookworm”isnowatalentedPhD,tryinghisluckinsome5landintheWesternatmosphere.Thenaughtytomboyhas6awayhercarefreelaughterinexchangeforasheltered,comfortablelife.Andshe,aliteratureaddict,wasdrivenbyaninnerforcetoputher7asideandbecomea8instead.Shedecidedto9heroldteacher,whohadsowedtheseedforthecauseofnurturing(培養(yǎng))peopleinherdirectionlessmind10hispoeticallessons.Sheusedtodreamoftheenlightened(有見識的)facesofher11andtheirroundeyesrunningovereverypageofthebooks.Yet,atthemost12turnofherlife’scourse,shedidn’t13literatureforhercareer,forshehadbeentoldthatliteratureisjustlikeamagicalparadisetowhichthewayisextremely14.Herhandsaresosmall;15cantheyholdthedepthsandthefullnessthatliteraturecanbring?Still,shepromisesherselfto16on,bearinginmindthelast17ofherdearteacher,“Don’t18aboutwhatyougiveorreceive.Learntolivegenerouslytoenjoylife,evenwhenit’snotgeneroustowardus.”Now,sheisateacher,yetshehastocontinuelearningmanydifficult19oflife.Themoreshe20,thebettersheunderstandsthevalueofherteacherslastlesson.1.A.oldestB.dearestC.hardestD.longest2.A.successesB.failuresC.lessonsD.promises3.A.changedB.supportedC.organizedD.developed4.A.foughtagainstB.stoodforC.turnedintoD.foundout5.A.largeB.distantC.poorD.past6.A.blownB.carriedC.washedD.thrown7.A.penB.cupC.boxD.letter8.A.workerB.officerC.teacherD.writer9.A.assistB.followC.visitD.leave10.A.beyondB.amongC.acrossD.through11.A.studentsB.roommates
C.relativesD.friends12.A.expensiveB.effectiveC.decisiveD.creative13.A.writeB.choose
C.getD.find14.A.smoothB.perfectC.difficultD.rough15.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where16.A.callB.actC.goD.live17.A.wordsB.resultsC.notesD.chances18.A.bringB.talkC.setD.care19.A.problemsB.lessonsC.vocabulariesD.passages20.A.introducesB.forgetsC.experiencesD.donates三、語法填空Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand1(be)apaperbag.Sh
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