2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點強化訓(xùn)練18九全Units5-6(練本)課件

2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點強化訓(xùn)練18九全Units5-6(練本)課件第一頁，共31頁。一、完形填空(2018紹興縣自主招生模擬二)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand

1

.Butwait—isn'tthisstealing？No，itisn't.

2

shouts，“Stop！Thief！”Thatis

3

thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4

findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland，Oregon，in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor

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transportation，andtheywantedtohelp

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pollution.第一頁第二頁，共31頁。So，togetcitizens(市民)

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theircarsandontopollution-freebikes，they

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theYellowBikeProject.The

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bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事)，towork

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toschool.Then，theyleavethebikeforthe

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rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen，butmostpeople

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therules，becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13

thebikethat'salreadyfree.第二頁第三頁，共31頁。Portland's

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wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts，similarprogramswere

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incitiesinsixotherstates.(

)1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway(

)2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone(

)3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though(

)4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can(

)5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common(

)6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bringBACDCB第三頁第四頁，共31頁。(

)7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near(

)8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused(

)9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty(

)10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or(

)11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first(

)12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow(

)13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal(

)14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school(

)15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupABADADDCD第四頁第五頁，共31頁。二、閱讀理解(2018達州)Inrecentyears，anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations(科技創(chuàng)新)havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem，fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.第五頁第六頁，共31頁。High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen，thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016，morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina'sbullettrains(高鐵)，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext-generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.第六頁第七頁，共31頁。By2020，onefifthofthecountry's150?000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina，saidXinhua.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”ledbythethird-partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample，insteadofpayingbycash，customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayAPPontheirmobiledevices.第七頁第八頁，共31頁。UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay，suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross-border(跨境的)onlineandin-storepayment，whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandAPPs.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless(無樁的)sharedbikes.第八頁第九頁，共31頁。Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethod，docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneAPP.parkitatavailableparkingareas，lockitandpayforridethroughmobilepaymentservices.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers，Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growinglineshoppingmarket.第九頁第十頁，共31頁。Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina，accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(執(zhí)照要求)，it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-and-mortarshop(實體店).Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016，onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas，withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops，saidXinhua.第十頁第十一頁，共31頁。()16.Whatisknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina？A.GPS，SmartphoneAPPs，High-speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.B.Mobilepayment，Sharedbikes，OnlineshoppingandHigh-speedrailwaynetwork.C.Onlineshopping，Shortpassword，High-speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepayment.D.High-speedtrains，Mobilepayment，SharedbikesandOnlineshopping.D第十一頁第十二頁，共31頁。()17.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Afteryouusesharedbikesyoucanparkthemeverywhere.B.Whenuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills，theyonlypaythembycash.C.By2020，China's30?000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.D.Itiseasierforsellerstoopenabrick-and-mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.C第十二頁第十三頁，共31頁。()18.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means“

”inChinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.給……解釋D.出……單據(jù)A第十三頁第十四頁，共31頁。()19.Fromthispassage，thewritermostlywantstotellusthat

.A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworldB.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnologyC.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworldD.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tohumanB第十四頁第十五頁，共31頁。三、詞匯運用A.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。20.Thestudentswere

intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.21.Hersmilemademefeelwarmand

.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.22.Don'tbesadforthefalling

.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.divided

lively

leaves

第十五頁第十六頁，共31頁。23.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideifyouwanttoknowmoreabout

culture.24.I'mgoodatplaying

instruments，andI'llplayasongattheparty.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(2018新疆建設(shè)兵改編)Recently，averysimplesentence，“Amazing，mymotherland”hasbecome25.

(廣泛地)knowninChina.its

musicalwidely

第十六頁第十七頁，共31頁。Asweknow，Chinahas26.

(發(fā)展)quicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymore27.

(注意)tothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lily，anAustraliangirl，has28.

(居住)inChinasincethreeyearsago.Sheis29.

(學(xué)習(xí))inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeher30.

(驚訝的).“Ithinkfindingjobsis31.

(更簡單)inChinathanthatinAustralia.developed

attention

lived

studying

amazed

easier

第十七頁第十八頁，共31頁。Iwillworkhere32.

(在……之后)IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing，”Lilysaid.InNanjing，wecanfindnewbuildings33.

(到處).Thegreatchangesaremuchmorethanbefore.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithothercountries.Chinaisplayinganimportant34.

(角色)intheworld.aftereverywhere

role第十八頁第十九頁，共31頁。四、語法填空(2018福建改編)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).Hesometimesputthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent35.

(part).Helearnedhow36.

(use)toolsfromhisdad.parts

touse第十九頁第二十頁，共31頁。At13，Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof37.

(be)aninventor.Byhighschool，Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled38.

(he)“TheLittleScientist”.Incollege，Lonniewas39.

excellentstudent.being

him

an第二十頁第二十一頁，共31頁。Afterthat，he40.

(become)anAirForceofficer，rocketscientistandbusinessleader.41.

heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker，akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthistoywhileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom，itshotwater42.

theroom.Today，Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10043.

(use)inventions.However，hestillkeeps44.

(try)newthings.became

But

across

useful

trying第二十一頁第二十二頁，共31頁。五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面五個物品介紹，從A—F六個選項中選出對應(yīng)的選項，其中有一項多余。()45.Goodnewsfordogowners！Ifyouaretootiredtowalkyourdog，nowadrone(無人機)fromaUKcompanycandothejobforyou.Youjustneedtosetawalkingrouteinyourphone.ItusesGPStoleadthedog.Itcanseethethingsontheroads.Sodon'tworry，thedroneandyourdogwillcomebackhomesafely.E第二十二頁第二十三頁，共31頁。()46.Babiesgrowquickly.Theycangrowbetweensixtosevensizesbefore2yearsold.Sotheyneedtochangeclothingoften.Itcostsalotofmoney.Itisnotgoodfortheenvironmenteither.AdesignerfromtheUKcameupwithanideafortheproblem.Hemadeclothesthatcan“grow”withbabieswithakindofspecialmaterial.()47.Onecompanyinventedasmartwalletwithdifferenttechnologies，suchasanalarm，GPStracker，andevenacamera.DF第二十三頁第二十四頁，共31頁。Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated，thealarmwillwarnyousoyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission，alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsentittoyourmobilephone.Onceyourwalletisstolen，youcanfinditeasilybyreceivingapictureofthethief.()48.Manyofusbuythingsfromvendingmachines(自動售貨機).Mostmachinessellfoodanddrinks.Butthisonesellsstories.C第二十四頁第二十五頁，共31頁。YoucanseethemachinesinmanyplacesinFrance，likeairports，trainstationsandmalls.Togetastory，firstyouneedtochooseyourreadingtime：1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenapieceofpaperwillcomeout.It'sastoryforyou.(A)49.Thereisnobodyathomewhenyouandy