現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

M2U1Grammarandusageericahavesteissing2epeopleinDoveralsosaythattheyhaveseenalienshavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatJustinwastaenbyaliens6…Peterson,whohastaenchargeofthecasePresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時Review:結(jié)構(gòu):Summary:have/hasdoneFindoutsomesentenceswhichareinthepresentperfecttenseinthetetMrhanghasjustboughtanewcar,buthehashadtoublewithmotoristsWhenhereturnshomeatnighthealwaysfindthatsomeonehaseafterheatterHaveyouboughtacar”“Yes,but…”Mrhanghasputupa“Noparing”signoutsidehisgate,butithasnotanyeffecthasjustboughthashadhasparedhasnotbeenHaveyouboughthasputup1Theteacherintheblacjacethasleft2WehavestudiedEnglish3Liuhichenghasalreadyfinishedthehomewor4Hehashadhislunch5IhaveseenthefilmofTitanictwicestudentshavemadegreatBritainEtension1Summary1：標(biāo)志詞：just,already,before,yet,never,ever“過去發(fā)生，影響現(xiàn)在”Drill11I________havelunchalready2Hasthetrain_______arrive,yet____never_______betoChina4Thetwin______just_____seemyfather5Thetwins____seemyfatherjustnowhavehadarrivedhasbeentohasseensaw＿＿＿＿＿＿studyEnglishforaboutfouryears＿＿＿＿＿＿liveinHoujiMiddleSchoolsincethreemonthsagooldman_____________（已經(jīng)死了）fortwoyearshasbeenmissingfortwowees6Ihaven’tseenGuoYithesedaysEtension2havestudiedhavelivedhasbeendeadSummary2：for,sincesofar,bynow,untilnow,thesedays,inthelasttenyears“過去發(fā)生，延續(xù)現(xiàn)在”Drill2ainsoAwentdown,BwillgodownChasgonedownDwasgoingdown2IntheiaotownAisBwereChavebeenDwillbeTimefriends1迄今為止：sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,untilnow…2最近的過去：inthelast/pastyears,recently,lately,thesefewdays…3表示一段時間的短語：allday,allthisyear,allone’slife瞬間性動詞怎么變延續(xù)狀態(tài)？Tips:Grace已經(jīng)結(jié)婚4年了Gracehasbeenmarriedfor4yearsChoosetherightanswers1Ihavejoined/beeninthearmyfortenyear2Hehasbeento/gonetoDalianmanytimes3Shehasgotmarried/beenmarriedtoRobertsforayear4Allthepleted,andwe’rereadytostart5Hehasgone/beenawayfortwodays6Hehashad/hasboughtthisbooforayear√√√√√√一般過去時vs現(xiàn)在完成時①一般過去時：動作現(xiàn)在完成時：影響

一般過去時：具體的時間狀語，現(xiàn)在完成時：模糊的時間狀語或無時間狀語。②③一般過去時：非持續(xù)性動詞come,

go,

leave,

start,

die,

finish,

become,get

married等現(xiàn)在完成時：動詞一般是延續(xù)性的live,

teach,

learn,

wor,

study,

now

PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishA:火車已經(jīng)開走了B:什么時候開走的A:半個小時之前開走的A:這本書我已經(jīng)買了兩年了B:你在哪兒買的A:在我老家買的A:你看過這部電影嗎B:看過A:什么時候看的B:上周星期天看的A:ThetrainhasleftB:WhendiditleaveA:ItlefthalfanhouragoA:haveyouseenthefilmB:Yes,IhaveA:WhendidyouseeitB:IsawitlastSundayA:I`vehadtheboofor2yearsB:WheredidyoubuyitA:IboughtitinmyhometownCorrectthemistaesHisfatherhasdiedfor2yearsThefootballmatchhasbegunsince9:00amThetwinshavejoinedthearmysincetheyare18yearsoldMyteacherhasjustleftNanjingfor3daysHisfatherhasbeendeadfor2yearsThefootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:00amThetwinshavebeensoldiers/beeninthearmysincetheyare18yearsoldMyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3daysMaesomesentencesusingthepresentperfecttenseCompetitionTranslation:不累?。磕阋烟巳齻€小時啦！Aren’tyoutired？Youhavebeenjumpingforthreehours

她肯定累了，因?yàn)樗惶煲恢痹谔?。Shemustbetired,forshehasbeendancingalldayThePresentPerfectContinuousTense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

PartB:Form:have/hasbeendoingI_______________________sleepsincesveraldaysagohaven’tbeensleepingConnectionwiththepast:

Connectionwiththepresent:Icouldn’tsleepseveraldaysagoIamnotsleepingwellnowAnalysis分析意義：過去某時開始一直延續(xù)至今的動作，可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行表示動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在這個動作可能剛剛終止，也可能仍然在進(jìn)行著。Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbactoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyetAhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsiderReview鏈接高考1WherehaveyoubeenWe_____foryoueverywhereAlooBwerelooingChavebeenlooingDhadbeenlooed2IwonderwhyJenny______usrecentlyWeshouldhaveheardfromherbynowAhasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteCwon’twriteDhadn’twrittenGothroughtheeplanationsonpage10inourbooDiscussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecomparisonComparison現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時動作已完成動作在迄今為止的一段時間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)延續(xù)進(jìn)行和目前還在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果或影響強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行teleetoBeijingforsometimenow,butthey