新譯林必修二UNIT3Grammarandusage

Unit3FutureinthepastTounderstandtheusageoffutureinthesoffutureinthepastTowriteanendingforthestoryusingfutureinthepastReadthestoryonas2WhatgiftdidDellaplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatchAEploringtherulesGrammarandusage:ReadthestoryandmaeasummaryStory1:SummarySinceDellaandJimwerelacingin/lacedmoneyinlifeDellamadeadecisiontosellherbeautifulhairtobuyaasDayReadthestoryagain,findthesentencesthatusefutureinthepastandfillintheboofPartAonpage341AndthenetdaywouldbeChristmas2IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney3shewasgoingtosellherhair4shewouldbuyJimastillthinshewaspretty6ShewasabouttofindoutWeusefutureinthetheefutureintheentsbyusing3_________,was/wereto,4________________orwas/wereabouttowiththebaseformofaverbWoringouttherulesinthefutureinthepastwouldwas/weregoingtoFutureinthepast

過去將來時１過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),should/woulddo即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài),常用于賓語從句中或間接引語中。２過去將來時可用于表示過去習慣性動作。不管幾人稱，用woulddo判斷這種時態(tài)的依據是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。ABBBpastpresentfutureWhatdoes“futureinthepast”indicateWhenwetalabouttheetimeswanttorefertosomethingwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewewerespeaingThenweusefutureinthepastFreetal1would/shoulddo2was/weregoingtodo3was/weredoing4was/wereabouttodo5was/weretodoII常連用的時間狀語thenetyear/month/wee/daythefollowingyear/month/wee/dayI過去將來時的構成語法精析一、過去將來時的常見結構＋動詞原形1表示從過去某時看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài)。常用于賓語從句中。Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstoetohelpus每當我們遇到困難時，他總會給予幫助。2“was/weregoingto＋動詞原形”表示準備、計劃做某事，或將要發(fā)生某事。Whentheyarrivedtheplanewasjustgoingtotaeoff飛機正要起飛時他們到了。3“was/wereaboutto＋動詞原形”表示“正要、即將”，說話的瞬間就會發(fā)生的動作。Hewasabouttobetransferredtoaseasidetown他正要被調往一座海濱小城。4“was/wereto＋動詞原形”表示曾計劃做某事，如果計劃的事情沒有實現，要用不定式的完成式。Shesaidshewastotaeuind她說她本打算承擔這個職務的，但是后來改變了主意。5was/weretodo還表示過去某一行為的目的。Holdingtheboowastoarousestudents'interest二、過去將來時的其他結構ontheein我們進來時，他正要動身。duetodo表示“定于…”。Theshiidnight船定于午夜起航。3“beabouttodo”和“beonthepointofdoing”一般不與表示將來的時間狀語連用，但后面可以接when引導的分句。表示…正要做某事，就在這個時候…Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang他正要去睡覺的時候門鈴響了。返回三、特殊用法，come，leave，arrive，taeoff等少數動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的情況。Alotofingtowatchthefirewors有許多人要來觀看煙火。2條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時表示過去將來時。Ididn'tnowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyounow我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。FreetalYesterday,IwasgoingtoseeanewmovieaftersuewhenafriendofminecalledSoItoldherthatIwasgoingtothenearbycinemaandasedwhethershewouldlietowatchthemoviewithmeShesaidyesandthatshewouldmeetmeatthegateat7:30WehadawonderfultimeandthefilmwasgreatWhatdidyoudoyesterdayevening1useumwithmyfriendslastweeendWhataboutyouEmily:Ib______________saw/wasgoingtoseeadocumentaryfilmabouttheSevisitedwasgoingtoseeBApplyingtherulesB1Completetheconversationswiththecorrectepressionsinthebracets2Ale:Wea_________________aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandinourree/cameoveraregoingtohandinhaven'tstartedwouldworonwasabouttostartcameJimwasshoeoftwentydollarsbsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadwayBelowisastoryaboutJim'sgiftforDellaComeverbscanbeusedmorethanoncemaethinbesellwouldbeB2DellahadwantedthosecombsforsolongTomorrow,Jimdecided,he2____________________________Della'sdreamcometrue

Jimlooedatthegoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather'sHeandDellaownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothvery'sgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhairJimalreadynewwhathehadtodo:he3_______________________hiswatchmae/wouldmaewouldsell/wasgoingtosellwasgoingtoThatafternoon,Jimsoldthewatch,wenttotheshobsandreturnedhomewithaostwonderfulgiftforDellaJimwasecitedaboutwhatshe5________________________________whenshesawhergiftthenetdaywouldbe/weregoingtobethin/wouldthinwasgoingtoStory2:SummarySinceJimandDellawerelacinginmoneyinlife/haddi