七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 人教版下冊(cè)Unit 2 What time do you go to school學(xué)案

/七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版下冊(cè)Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)用whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間?！猈hattimedoyougetup?—Igetupatsixo’clock.—Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?—Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork?2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率的副詞。3.能談?wù)撟飨r(shí)間及表達(dá)時(shí)間。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1.單詞：brush,tooth,work,job,exercise,run,walk,clean,taste,life2.短語(yǔ)：getup,getdressed,takeashower,aquarterpastthreeintheafternoon,aquartertosevenintheevening,doone’shomework,lotsof,eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner,gotoschool,gohome,gethome,gotobed3.句型：1〕Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么時(shí)候起床？Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你的朋友們什么時(shí)候鍛煉？2〕Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.我總是在五點(diǎn)五十起床。Inevergetupsoearly.我從沒(méi)有這么早起床過(guò)。Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。3〕Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。難點(diǎn)：時(shí)間的表達(dá)法。一、單詞領(lǐng)讀brushv.刷；刷凈n.刷子workv.&n.工作exercisev.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)walkv.&n.行走；步行runv.跑；奔tastev.有某種味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味cleanv.清掃；弄干凈adj.干凈的toothn.牙齒jobn.工作；職業(yè)lifen.生活；生命二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】☆1.brushv.刷；刷凈n.刷子【用法】作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)brushone’steeth刷牙。作名詞時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為：brushes?！纠洹縃ebrusheshisteeththreetimesaday.他一天刷三次牙。Ihavetwopaintingbrushes.我有兩支畫(huà)筆?！究碱}鏈接】Healways_______histeethinthemorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.brushs答案：B思路分析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,brush的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是brushes,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?.toothn.牙齒【用法】其復(fù)數(shù)形式為：teeth?！纠洹縃isteethareveryhealthy.他的牙齒很健康。【考題鏈接】Howmany____doyouhave?A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth答案：D思路分析：howmany后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A項(xiàng)；而tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth,故排除B,C兩項(xiàng)?！?.workv.&n.工作【用法】作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示工作,后一般接表地點(diǎn)的名詞。作名詞時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縃issisterworksinaclothesstore.他姐姐在一家衣服店工作。Ihavemuchworktodo.我有很多工作要做。【拓展】gotowork去上班atwork在工作afterwork下班后workern.工人【例句】Herbrotherisaworker.她的弟弟是一名工人。【考題鏈接】The____oftendoessome____.A.work;workB.worker;workC.work;workerD.worker;works答案：B思路分析：句中缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)does“做〞可知主語(yǔ)是“工人〞,用worker,排除A,C兩項(xiàng)；句意為“這位工人經(jīng)常做一些工作〞。work作為名詞“工作〞講是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除D項(xiàng)?！睢?.jobn.工作；職業(yè)【用法】可數(shù)名詞【例句】Iwanttofindagoodjob.我想找一份好工作?！就卣埂縒hat’shisjob?=What’she?=Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么工作的？【辨析】job,work二者都有“工作〞的意思,但也有區(qū)別點(diǎn)。job作“工作〞講,尤指謀生、糊口的活兒,是可數(shù)名詞。Hehasagoodjobinabank.他在銀行里有一份好工作。work作“工作〞講,是不可數(shù)名詞。Theworkisboring.這工作很無(wú)聊?！究碱}鏈接】Canyoufind____forme?A.aworkB.jobC.ajobD.works答案：C思路分析：work作“工作〞講是不可數(shù)名詞,故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用a修飾,排除A,D兩項(xiàng)；job是可數(shù)名詞,故排除B項(xiàng)。☆5.exercisev.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)【用法】作名詞“鍛煉〞講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縏heoldmanexerciseseverymorning.這位老人每天早晨都鍛煉。Weshouldtakemoreexerciseeverydayinwinter.在冬天,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)每天多鍛煉?！就卣埂縠xercisen.體操；練習(xí),是可數(shù)名詞。指一系列有規(guī)那么的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！纠洹縋leasedothenextexercises.請(qǐng)做下面的練習(xí)?！究碱}鏈接】Everymorning,studentsdomorning_____aftertwoclasses.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercised答案：B思路分析：do是動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式,故排除；根據(jù)句意“每天早上,同學(xué)們?cè)趦晒?jié)課后做早操〞可知exercise作“體操〞講,指一系列有規(guī)那么的運(yùn)動(dòng),是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。排除A項(xiàng)?！睢?.runv.跑；奔【用法】用作動(dòng)詞,為不及物動(dòng)詞?！纠洹緽oltrunsfast.博爾特跑得很快?！就卣埂俊?〕runnern.奔跑者,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接在詞尾加s即可?！?〕runningn.跑步；賽跑【例句】Theserunnersaremyfriends.這些賽跑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)是我的朋友。Let’sgorunning.咱們賽跑吧。【考題鏈接】Tonylikes____.A.runB.runnerC.runningD.runing答案：C思路分析：like后可接名詞,也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,但不可接動(dòng)詞原形,排除A項(xiàng)；run應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)n,再加-ing形式,故排除D項(xiàng)；runner是可數(shù)名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)為runners,排除B項(xiàng)。句意為“托尼喜歡跑步〞?！睢?.walk.v&n.行走；步行【用法】作名詞時(shí),常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)take/haveawalk散步,相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞walk。【例句】Walkdowntothelibrarywithme.跟我一起步行去圖書(shū)館吧。Youshouldtake/haveawalk/〔walk〕aftersupper.晚飯后你應(yīng)當(dāng)散散步?！究碱}鏈接】—Let’s_____.—Allright.A.takewalkingB.takeawalkC.totakeawalkD.totakewalk答案：B思路分析：let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形,排除C,D兩項(xiàng)；“散步〞的短語(yǔ)是take/haveawalk?！睢?.cleanv.清掃；弄干凈adj.干凈的【例句】Pleasehelpmecleantheclassroom.請(qǐng)幫助我清掃一下教室。Myroomistidyandclean.我的房間既整潔又干凈?！就卣埂俊?〕dosome/thecleaning清掃；清潔〔2〕cleanern.清潔工【例句】TomhelpshisgrandfatherdosomecleaningeverySunday.湯姆每星期日都幫爺爺清掃衛(wèi)生。Hisuncleworksforahospitalasacleaner.他叔叔在一家醫(yī)院當(dāng)清潔工?！究碱}鏈接】Tom_____hisbedroomeveryday.Sohisbedroomisvery______.A.clean;cleanB.cleans;cleanC.clean;cleansD.cleans;cleans答案：B思路分析：第一個(gè)空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用動(dòng)詞clean,主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故用cleans；第二個(gè)空前是副詞very,故設(shè)空處用形容詞clean。句意為“湯姆每天都清掃他的臥室,所以它很干凈〞?！睢?.tastev.有……的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味【例句】Hewantstotastethetea.他想嘗嘗這種茶。What’sthetasteoftheapple?這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是什么味？【拓展】tastev.嘗起來(lái),作連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。【例句】Thecaketastesgood.這蛋糕嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)?！究碱}鏈接】Ilikethestrawberries.Theytaste______.A.interestingB.boringC.goodD.difficult答案：C思路分析：A項(xiàng)意為“有趣的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)聊的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“好的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“困難的〞。根據(jù)句意“我喜歡這些草莓〞,可知草莓嘗起來(lái)應(yīng)是“味道好的〞。☆10.lifen.生活；生命【用法】其復(fù)數(shù)形式為：lives?！纠洹縉owweliveahappylife.現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著一種幸福的生活。Thechildren’slivesweresaved.孩子們的生命得救了?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯句子我有一種健康的生活。Ihavea___________.答案：healthylife【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Hehasthree______〔刷子〕.2.Theybrushtheir______〔牙齒〕afterdinner.3.Myw______istiringbutinteresting.4.What’syourj_____?5.Westudentslikedoingmorninge______.6.R______isgoodforyou.7.Let’stakeaw_____inthepark.8.Please______〔清掃〕theroom.9.Doyouwantto______〔品嘗〕thefood?10.Our______〔生活〕isverybeautiful.答案：1.brushes2.teeth3.work4.job5.exercises6.Running7.walk8.clean9.taste10.life三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1.getup起床；站起來(lái)【例句】Theboyusuallygetsupat7:30inthemorning.這個(gè)男孩通常早上七點(diǎn)半起床?！睢?.getdressed穿上衣服【例句】Theoldwomancan’tgetdressed.這個(gè)老婦人不能自己穿衣服?！就卣埂俊?〕dressv.穿衣,作不及物動(dòng)詞?！?〕dressv.給……穿衣,作及物動(dòng)詞,也可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)dressoneself,意為“給自己穿衣〞?！?〕bedressedin+衣服,意為“穿著……的衣服〞?！纠洹縂etupanddressquickly.趕快起床穿衣服。Themotherisdressingherbaby.媽媽正在給嬰兒穿衣服。Theboycandresshimself.這個(gè)男孩能自己穿衣服。Thegirlisdressedinawhiteskirt.這個(gè)女孩穿著一條白色的裙子?！究碱}鏈接】Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’t_______.A.dressclothesB.getdressC.getdressedD.dresshercoat答案：C思路分析：dress作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接表示人的名詞,故接表示衣服是錯(cuò)誤的,排除A,D兩項(xiàng)；dressed可作形容詞,放在get后,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“這個(gè)女孩很小。她不能自己穿衣服〞?！睢?.takeashower洗淋浴【用法】其中shower是名詞,也可為haveashower,相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞shower?！纠洹緿oyoutake/haveashower/showeronSunday?你在星期天洗澡嗎？【拓展】showern.淋浴器【例句】Wehavetwoshowersinmyfamily.我家有兩個(gè)淋浴器。【考題鏈接】Mysisterlikes____intheevening.A.takeashowerB.haveashowerC.showeringD.hasashower答案：C思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知句意為“我妹妹喜歡晚上洗淋浴〞；like后接帶to的不定式、v-ing形式,故排除A,B,D三項(xiàng)?！睢?.aquarterpastthreeintheafternoon下午三點(diǎn)十五分aquartertosevenintheevening晚上六點(diǎn)四十五分〔差十五分七點(diǎn)〕【用法1】quartern.一刻鐘；四分之一【例句】Therearefourquartersinanhour.一小時(shí)有四個(gè)一刻鐘〔60分鐘〕?！居梅?】past,to,是介詞。30分鐘〔包括30分鐘〕以?xún)?nèi),用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)〞表達(dá)。30分鐘以上,用“〔60－分鐘數(shù)〕+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)〞表達(dá)。【例詞】4:20twentypastfour4:55fivetofive【注意】15分鐘可用aquarter來(lái)表達(dá)。30分鐘可用half來(lái)表達(dá)。【考題鏈接】Heusuallygetsupat____.A.sixeightyB.thirtyfivetosevenC.tentosevenD.tentoforty答案：C思路分析：A項(xiàng)表示6:80,排除；B項(xiàng)是差35分鐘七點(diǎn),看似正確,但只有30分鐘以上時(shí),用〔60－分鐘數(shù)〕+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)“表達(dá)〞,所以60減去30分以上,所得分鐘數(shù)小于30分,故錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)是差10分七點(diǎn),即6：50,正確；D項(xiàng)是差10分40點(diǎn),錯(cuò)誤。5.doone’shomework做作業(yè)【用法】其中的homework是不可數(shù)名詞。【例句】Heoftendoeshishomeworkathome.他經(jīng)常在家做作業(yè)。【考題鏈接】Ido_____beforedinner.A.mehomeworkB.myhomeworksC.myhomeworkD.mehomeworks答案：C思路分析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞,故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B,D兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)是I,修飾homework用形容詞性物主代詞my,故排除A項(xiàng)?！睢?.lotsof大量；許多【用法】相當(dāng)于alotof,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,多用于肯定句中。在否認(rèn)句中用many或much。lotsof=alotof=many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)lotsof=alotof=much+不可數(shù)名詞【例句】Ihavelotsof/manybooks.我有許多書(shū)本。Hehaslotsof/muchbread.他吃了許多面包?！究碱}鏈接】Theyneed____saladthisafternoon.A.manyB.alotC.lotofD.lotsof答案：D思路分析：在此句中salad是不可數(shù)名詞,故排除A項(xiàng),因?yàn)樗揎椀氖强蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B項(xiàng)后接of,可以修飾名詞,排除；C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤短語(yǔ),排除。7.其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早、午、晚飯gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家gethome到家gotobed上床睡覺(jué)【例句】Whendoyouusuallyeatbreakfast?你通常什么時(shí)候吃早飯？Igethomeat9:00p.m.andIgotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.我每天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘到家,晚上十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)?！究碱}鏈接】Thelittleboyoften______at11:45inthemorning.A.gethomeB.gohomeC.getstohomeD.getshome答案：D思路分析：主語(yǔ)Thelittleboy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；A,B兩項(xiàng)排除；home是副詞,其前不加介詞,故C項(xiàng)也不正確?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Ⅰ.英漢詞組互譯1.起床______________ 2.五點(diǎn)四十五分________3.haveashower________ 4.gethome____________5.去上學(xué)____________ 6.八點(diǎn)八分__________7.eatlunch____________ 8.gohome____________9.做作業(yè)____________ 10.穿上衣服_________Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heeatsalotofvegetablesforlunch.Heeats__________vegetablesforlunch.Heeats______vegetablesforlunch.2.Weusuallytakeashowerintheevening.Weusually______intheevening.3.Hehaslotsofchicken.Hehas______chicken.答案：1.getup2.aquartertosix3.淋浴；洗澡4.到家5.gotoschool6.eightpasteight7.吃午飯8.回家9.doone’shomework10.getdressedⅡ.1.lotsof;many2.shower3.much四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么時(shí)候起床？Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你的朋友們什么時(shí)候鍛煉？【句析】這兩句話都是特殊疑問(wèn)句,分別由特殊疑問(wèn)詞whattime和when引導(dǎo)?！颈嫖觥縲hattime,when二者都有“什么時(shí)候〞的意思,提問(wèn)做某事的具體時(shí)間〔幾點(diǎn)幾分〕時(shí),二者可通用?！纠洹縒hattime/Whendoyougotowork?你什么時(shí)候上班？但也有區(qū)別點(diǎn)：Whattime提問(wèn)具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí),用whattime。—Excuseme.Whattimeisitnow?打攪了?，F(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatch.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有手表。when提問(wèn)年份、月份、日期等時(shí)間時(shí),用when?！猈henisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？—It’sonJune24th.六月二十四日。【考題鏈接】—____doyouhaveaparty?—OnSundayevening.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhyD.Who答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在星期天晚上〞可知表示某日期,故用when提問(wèn)。排除A項(xiàng)；C,D兩項(xiàng)本身與答語(yǔ)矛盾,排除。2.Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.我總是在五點(diǎn)五十起床。Inevergetupsoearly.我從沒(méi)這么早有起床過(guò)。Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六點(diǎn)半起床?！揪湮觥窟@些句子中都含有頻度副詞,分別是：always,never,usually。【考點(diǎn)1】頻度副詞的意義：always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；often經(jīng)常?！居梅ā俊?〕頻度副詞表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或情況,常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【例句】Theyalwaysgototheparkonweekends.他們總是在周末去公園。〔2〕頻度副詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。但sometimes既可位于句首,也可位于句中或句末。【例句】Kateisoftenlateforschool.凱特常常上學(xué)遲到。Sometimesweplaybasketballatschool.有時(shí)侯我們?cè)趯W(xué)校打籃球。〔3〕對(duì)這些頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howoften,意為“多久一次〞。如：Isometimesvisitmygrandpa.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandpa?你多久去看你爺爺一次？【考點(diǎn)2】at后接時(shí)刻；at8:45在8:45；athalfpastfour在四點(diǎn)半atnoon在中午；atnight在晚上【例句】Lucyoftengoestobedat10:00.露西經(jīng)常在10點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。MyfamilylikewatchingTVatnight.我的家人喜歡在晚上看電視?！究碱}鏈接】1.Weknowshe______red.A.usuallylikesB.likeusuallyC.usuallylikeD.likesusually答案：A思路分析：like在句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故usually要放在其前；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用likes。2.Myuncleeatsdinner_______8:00_______night.A.at;onB.in;atC.at;inD.at;at答案：D思路分析：8:00是具體的時(shí)刻,其前用介詞at；atnight是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。【句析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列成分?！究键c(diǎn)】〔1〕eitheradv.或者,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……,使用時(shí)如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與or后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！?〕作“也〞講,用在否認(rèn)句末加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣?！纠洹縀itheryouorIamrightonthisquestion.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,要么你對(duì),要么我對(duì)。Shedoesn’tlikesinging,andshedoesn’tlikedancing,either.她不喜歡唱歌,也不喜歡跳舞?！颈嫖觥縠ither,too,also三者都可作“也〞講,但用法稍有不同。either用于否認(rèn)句末尾。Ididn’tgototheparty,either.我也沒(méi)參加宴會(huì)。too多用于非正式的口語(yǔ),常置于句末。ShecanspeakJapanese,too.她也會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。also比too正式,常置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。Wealsohaddinneratthatrestaurant.我們也在那家餐館吃的晚餐?！究碱}鏈接】Annacan’tplaytheguitar.Denniscan’tplaytheguitar,_____.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.so答案：A思路分析：本句是否認(rèn)句,故表示“也〞且置于句末的詞是either。句意為“安娜不會(huì)彈吉他。丹尼斯也不會(huì)〞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyouoftengotothegym?—No,______.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually2.Eithermyfatherormymother______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gettoD.getsto3.Theboyn