高考英語閱讀理解推理判斷題

寧鄉(xiāng)市高中英語名師工作室高考專題系列-高考英語閱讀理解之推理判斷題Strategiesforquestionsofinference主講人：劉欣

全國I卷201920182017主旨要義題221事實細節(jié)題777推理判斷題555詞義猜測題112考點分析常見類型觀點態(tài)度寫作意圖隱含意義文章出處推斷類型提問方式1Wecaninferthat2019全國I2Whatcanweinferabout/from2019全國II;2018全國II;2017全國II3Whatcanwelearnabout2019全國II,III4Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes2019全國I,III5Whatdoesthetetsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices2018全國I隱含意義2019全國I，B26WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________AhelpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsBassessstudents’publicspeaingsillsCpreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsDinspirestudents’loveforpolitics幫助學生看到自己的優(yōu)勢評價學生的公共演講技巧讓學生為他們未來的工作做準備激勵學生熱愛政治Sample:12019全國I，B（90wordsWhaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepaignprojectwhenheasedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresidentTheanswerbroehisheartWhaleysaystheprojectisaboutHewantstheseidstoWhaleysays，26WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________AhelpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsBassessstudents’publicspeaingsillsCpreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsDinspirestudents’loveforpolitics推理過度無中生有thanjustlearningtoreadandspeainpubliclearntoboast夸耀aboutthemselves“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident”找關鍵詞理解內(nèi)容推斷意思比較選項more一定二理三推四比1審題之后在文章中找關鍵詞并敲定范圍；2理解所找內(nèi)容意思；3推斷作者可能表達的言外之意；4比較四個選項，結合文章主旨，確定最佳答案。解題步驟:錯誤選項：1事實細節(jié)（不需要推理）；2推理過度；3無中生有（文中完全沒有提及）；4黑白顛倒；5張冠李戴；6主觀猜測代替客觀推斷等。35Whatdoesthetetsuggest BTaethema DRecyclethem停止使用它們拆開它們將它們升級循環(huán)利用它們Sample:22018全國I，D（137words）不能主觀猜測Wemaythinwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatweeeputers35Whatdoesthetetsuggest BTaethema DRecyclethemThat’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings…ifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,Theyfoundthatcouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%推理過度1Whereisthistetmostlielyfrom2019全國I，C,312Inwhichsectionofanewsaythistestawhichisthetetprobablytaen2018全國II，B,27文章出處提問方式31WhereisthistetmostlielyfromAAdiary BAguideboo CAnovel DAmagaine2019全國I，C日記指導手冊小說雜志時間，人稱解決問題，how人物，情感說明文Sample:3

2019全國I，C126wordsAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themaretisgrowingforbiometric生物測量technologies—liefingereu:asmarteyboardThissmarteyboardeasures…Italsodoesn’trequireanewtyiliarwithEverybodyusesaeyboardandeverybodytyesusingthesmarteyboardDatacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognie…31WhereisthistetmostlielyfromAAdiary BAguideboo CAnovel DAmagaine1Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetet2017全國Ⅰ,A,232What?is?the?purpose?of?the?2019全國Ⅱ,D333Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph42018全國Ⅰ,B,264Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethepassage5Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto寫作意圖提問方式istheingeventsCTointroducespecialehibitsDTotellabouttheCenter'shistory2017全國I,A鼓勵捐贈宣傳接下來的活動介紹特殊展品講述（科學）中心的歷史Sample:4找動詞◆Since1962,munityeventsalloverWashingtonStateIt’sanamaingaccomentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussuindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganiationsVisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenterSupportPacificScienceCenter無中生有推理過度2017全國I,A82words找動詞istheingeventsCTointroducespecialehibitsDTotellabouttheCenter'shistory1How

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event2017全國I,B,272Whatdoestheauthorthinofnewdevices2018全國I,D,32）3Whatdoestheauthorseemtolieaboutcherries2018全國II,B,244Whatdotheresearchersearteyboard2019全國I,C,30觀點態(tài)度提問方式觀點態(tài)度大致分為三種:表示消極：negative否定的,doubtful懷疑的,critical批評的,disaistic悲觀的等表示積極：istic樂觀的等表示中立：neutral中立的,objective客觀的indifferent冷漠的等2017全國II,A30Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelobiguousDDisapproving謹慎的支持的含糊的反對的Sample:5Inventorshavebeentryingtomaeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryeecloserthananyonetomaingtheflyingcararealityThegovernmenthasalreadyaterialstomaeiteasierforthevehicletoflyTheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrash