七上二單元代詞李永艷

Learningaims:1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞2.指示代詞3.不定代詞4.疑問代詞、連接代詞和關系代詞1.人稱代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)

單數(shù)復數(shù)

主格賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。

“I(我)”不論在什么地方都要大寫。

IstudyEnglisheveryday.

“she”常常代替國家,城市,寵物等,表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。

IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.

“it”有時也可指人。(敲門,打電話)

It'sme.Openthedoor,please.人稱代詞并用時,單數(shù)為第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱;復數(shù)為第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱;

you,heandI helpus,youandthem(5)在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.

---Havemorewine?---Notme---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.

注意

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)

單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。3.反身代詞

人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞用法口訣：

反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調同位語，賓語動作回自身。

反身代詞有以下常見搭配：

enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourExercisesAABCC11.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD4.指示代詞

單數(shù)復數(shù)用法thisthese近指thatthose遠指1.it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。③that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.2.it的幾種特殊用法①有時用來代替小孩和嬰兒。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是誰時。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式賓語或形式主語時It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthat1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6.____treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatExercisesCBBAAC5.不定代詞

只修飾可數(shù)名詞只修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞many,manyaanumberofthenumberofmuch/agreatdealofalotof=lotsoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much的區(qū)別①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2.anumberof,thenumberof的區(qū)別anumberof+名詞復數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。①_____________thestudentsinourclass

is54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.③_________workersinthatfactoryare

womenworkers.④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle4.some,any的區(qū)別some一般用于肯定句中，any

用于否定句和疑問句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提示板：some有時也可用于疑問句中，表示勸告，請求或建議。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個”①Wouldyoulikesometea?()②MayIaskyousomequestions?()③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.()someanyanysome（4）noone和none

none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，

noone只單獨使用，只指人。

none作主語，謂語動詞用單，復數(shù)均可;noone作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。

Noneofyoucouldliftit.

----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?

----_______.

----Howmanyboysareintheroom?

-----_______.

（5）anyone和anyone

anyone僅指人，

anyone既可指人，也可指物。anyone+of

Does__________ofyouknowit?NooneNoneanyone(6）every和each

every:1)強調全體的概念;2)指三個以上的人或物(含 三個);3)只作形容詞，不可單獨使用;4)有 反復重復的意思;5)every與not連用，表 示部分否定

each:1)強調個體概念;2)指兩個以上的人或物(含兩 個);3)可作代詞或形容詞;4)each和not連 用表示全部否定。

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.

Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

Everystudenthastotakeone.

Eachboyhastotakeone.

Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.

everytwoweeksEverymanisnothonest.

Eachmanisnothonest.

（7）both(兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個)，neither(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。

Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.

both與復數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。

Boththeboysareclever.

Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.

Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.

=Thereareflowerson_____________ofthestreet.

Eitherwayisright.

（8）all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一個)，none(都不)。以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。

Alltheflowersaregone.

Idon‘tlikeanyoftheflowers.

Ilikenoneoftheflowers.

注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動詞；跟復數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)動詞。

Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.(9)ita.代替事物,動物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文的句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天氣,溫度,時間,距離:

It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.f.作形式主語,形式賓語;

It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere.g.用于強調句型.

It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.

指人肯定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody

否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物肯定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everythingnothing6.復合不定代詞1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)ExercisessomethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing

主格賓格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose7、疑問代詞，連接代詞和關系代詞

1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6）-_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhoExercisesWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatCBExercises（自我檢測題）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.their2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.this3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.his4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.How5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatABCAB6.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.

A.th