江蘇省徐州市2017年中考英語試題(word版-含答案)

徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語試題姓名姓名考試證號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為110分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在本試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mum，thisismybestfriendAmy.areinthesameclass.A.YouB.OursC.WeD.TheyWehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatreAbirdflewintothekitchenthewidow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.underApersonlikesaskingquestions.A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curiousThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.wasn’tlivingD.doesn’tliveIsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toputWehaven’tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whichThecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lastedThepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.orTheartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.andB.prizeC.priceD.prideThematchbecauseofthebadwhether.Whatapity!A.willcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling13.Thelakeisverybig--itthreequarterofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takeupD.picksup14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?—。A.NotreallyB.welldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits17--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge18liketuna(金槍魚)，seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks21.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim22andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto27.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestA.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shapeA.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birdsA.attackB.protectC.loveD.followA.forB.byC.withD.ofA.waitB.restC.sleepD.playA.aroundB.alongC.downD.upA.usB.youC.itD.them[來om]A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastesA.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroomA.CanB.MayC.MustD.ShouldA.allB.noneC.bothD.neitherA.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boatA.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerousA.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContentsHannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤四、詞語運(yùn)用（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)ZK]spreadcommoneverywheregiftthinktwicewheel43.AtChristmasmyunclegavemeawatchasa.44.Mybrotherisanuntidyworker---heleaveshistools.45.Thesoldiersthemapoutonthefloor.46.Youshouldabouthiringsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore.47.YoungTanDunlikedtomakemusicwithobjectslikestonesandpapers.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的真確形式填空。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby(he).---Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane?---Let’sgobytrain,It’s(cheap).MygrandfathershowedaninterestinBeijingoperainhis(fifty).Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.Isthereany(possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday.C）用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Detectivestories53(be)popularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Readersreadthiskindofstoriesmainlyforpleasure.Inastory,amanwasmurdered.Whodiditandwhy?MrXhatedthedeadpersonandwantedtokillhim,buthadnochance.Hewassomewhereelsewhenthemurdertookplace.MrYcoulddoiteasily,butseemed54(have)noreasontodoit.MrZhadgotallthedeadman’smoney,sohehadreasonfor55(kill)him.WasX,Y,orZthemurder?Orwasitsomebodyelse?Intheendthedetectivewillfindouttheanswerstoallthequestions,andthestorywillnotenduntilthemystery56(solve).Theendingisalwaysunexpected.ThecriminalturnsnottobethatniceMrC,whoyou57(think)wouldneverhurtanant!Atendofthestory,allthecluesbecomeclearandyou58(say),”O(jiān)hyes,ofcourse,itisthetruth.”五、閱讀填詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假裝)tobewomentoenterthewomen’seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(爭(zhēng)論)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Theanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace(種族).TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanyteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmetal?No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomenfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.Howfairisitto59womenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen?Oneside:womenare60,somenwillwinanywomen’sevent.Allathletes,especially61,shouldbetested.Theotherside:strengthisnotso62asskill.Themostfamouscase......“Dora”in1936Olympics,whichwere63,inBerlin,Germany.Background:becauseofNazis’64ideaaboutrace,blackandJewishathleteswerekeptoutoftheGermanteam,whichmightleadtothe65,ofsomeevents.Thecase:theNazissent’Dora’,aman,tocompeteinthewomen’s66jump.Dorafinished67.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Conclusion:Mendonotalways68!六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsianalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbuBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas....”Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandthehallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.”TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tfocusedinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,”Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer:”IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?Whatdoesthelastsentence“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”mean?七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）圖中女子Nancy是個(gè)“手機(jī)控”，昨天她在街上因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)發(fā)生了交通事故，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)要描述這件事情，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＷ⒁猓?.短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫、通順。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。4.參考詞匯：ambulance救護(hù)車stretcher擔(dān)架Nancyiscrazyaboutusingamobile--Sheusesitattable,inbed,evenatwork.YesterdaywhenNancywalkingonthestreet.Mobileshavebecomepartofourlives.徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1—5CBCDD 6—10AADBD 11—15ACCBA二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）16—20DBCAB 21—25ADDAC 26—30ACBDB三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）31—33CAD 34—37ABCB 38—42CDBDA四、詞語運(yùn)用（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）43.gift 44.everywhere 45.spread46.thinktwice47.common48.himself.49.cheaper..50.fifties51.smoothly52.possibility53.havebeen 54.tohave55.killing56.issolved.57.thought.58.willsay五、閱讀填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)A）閱讀填詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）59