新視野大學英語第四冊(課后vocabulary翻譯及答案)

PAGE2PAGE1新視野大學英語第四冊詞匯復習題答案及解析U1chaseminutecrueltyidlesustainworshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuseobjectfinediscountdistinct1、Hundredsofworkerssatidleonthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblyline(流水線)tostartagain.數(shù)百名工人被閑置在工廠地板上等待流水線重新開始。2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanoneanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudents’reasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycouldjustifytheanswertheyhad.對我們的一些問題有一個以上的答案,所以我們看學生推理他們?nèi)绾蔚玫剿?如果他們能證明他們的答案。3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrand(品牌)availableata(n)discountandareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.消費者期望發(fā)現(xiàn)品牌(品牌)可以在一個(n)的折扣和非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個更高的價格。4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswithdistinct(獨特的)cultural,linguistic(語言學的)andeconomicroots(根源,根本).歐盟的27個國家組成的具有明顯的的文化、語言和經(jīng)濟根源。5.Policefoundminutetracesofbloodonthecarseats.警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了微量的血在汽車座椅。6.Despitehispromisetoeliminate(消除)cronyism(任人唯親的),hewasopenlyaccusedofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.盡管他承諾消除任人唯親他被指控向公開政府的職務的朋友和親戚。7.ButIwouldliketaccepthiskindofferifhedidnotobjecttomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.但是我想沒有接受他的好意,如果他不反對我和我的朋友分享種子,瑪麗,她是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的種植者和有一個美麗的石頭花園。8.Thepollutionfromfactoriescontinuestocontaminatetheriverandalsoposes(造成)healththreattopeoplelivingnearby.來自工廠的污染繼續(xù)污染河流也對附近的居民造成健康威脅。9.Webelieveit’spossibletosustain(維持)growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.我們相信可以維持(維持)增長通過使用不同種類的能源,這將允許降低碳排放量。10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher“Evita”,andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinuetoworshipher.人們愛她,以至于他們曾戲稱她為“埃維塔”,長在她死后,很多阿根廷人繼續(xù)崇拜她。U3receiptconvictthrivealertchampiondonationprovisionnotifytemptationroastpasterentrawcertifyIprefertoeatvegetablesraw,notcooked,believethatisbetterformyhealth.我喜歡吃未經(jīng)烹飪的生蔬菜，因為我相信這有利于健康。Ifconvictedofthechargehewouldfaceaprisonsentenceofsixyears.如果被判有罪，他將面臨6年的有期徒刑。Anyclaimsforrefundorcompensationmustbemadeinwritingtoourheadofficewithin28days.如要求退款或賠償，必須在28天內(nèi)將書面申請交至我們總公司。Ifyouwillrequirechildcareinordertoattendthemeeting,pleasenotifyusbyleavingmessageforJanorMarthaatJordan’soffice.如果你為了參加會議而要求照看孩子，請到喬丹的辦公室留消息給簡或瑪莎，這樣我們就會知曉了。ThegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothetrainingoffoodhandlersandthenewFoodSafetyActcontainsspecificprovisionsonthis.政府很重視對食物生產(chǎn)者進行培訓，新的《食品安全法》對這一點有明文規(guī)定。Keepyourreceiptincasethereissomethingwrongwithitandyouwanttobringitback.保留好收據(jù)，這樣商品出問題時你可以拿收據(jù)來更換。Herjobinthatcompanywastomerelyfillthecontainersandthenpastelabelsonthem.她在公司的工作就是把罐子裝滿，然后在上面貼上標簽。Whenherealizedthatoneenginewasnotworking,thepilotalertedairtrafficcontrol.當飛行員意識到一個引擎壞了時，他向空中交通管制部門發(fā)了警報Mygardenistoodryandshady—notmanyplantsthriveinsuchenvironment.我家的花園既干燥又陰涼，沒有多少植物可以在這樣的環(huán)境中茁壯成長。ThisistocertifythattheholderofthiscertificatehasbeenawardedtopprizeintheEnglish-speakingcontest.這可以證明該證書的所有者在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名。U5Employeesathumblejobshavetocarefullyweighuptheemployer’swordsandcloselywatchtheirexpression.那些做著卑賤工作的員工必須仔細斟酌老板的每句話，小心謹慎地看他們的臉色行事。InParis,theEiffelTowerclosedtothepublicforfourhoursafteramorningsnowfallmadeittooslippery在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪導致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲爾鐵塔關(guān)閉了四小時。Childrenand,later,teenagershavetolearntoputabrakeontheirimpulses,totametheirdesires.孩子們以后會長成青少年，他們必須學會控制沖動以抑制自己的欲望。Somepoetsandphilosopherschoosetoliveinsolitudebecausetheycanfindinspirationinit.一些詩人和哲學家選擇獨處，因為他們能在獨處中找到靈感。Noonenoticedthatthelittleboyhadcreptintotheroomandwassittingthere,listening.誰也沒注意到那個小男孩已溜進房間，坐在那兒聽。Blakewaswrongfullyarrestedandisnowdemandinganapologyfromthepolice.布萊克遭到誤捕，他現(xiàn)在正要求警察道歉。Aftermonthsofobservation,Ipersonallycanconcludethatitwasprettymuchanarbitrarypolicy.通過數(shù)月觀察，我個人可以斷定，那幾乎是一項專制政策。Thoughhedidnotdictate,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.他雖不是做口述，但他已足夠慢的速度說話以便聽眾能記下他所說的大部分內(nèi)容。Somepeoplefeeltotallyinadequatewhenfacedwithnewresponsibilities.一些人在面臨新的責任時覺得手足無措。Thephilosopherissaidtobeasolitaryman.Heclosedhimselfindoorsandrarelyhadvisitors.據(jù)說那位哲學家是一個深居簡出的人。他很少出門，也沒有他人來訪。U7SomemedicalexpertsbelievethechancesofanexplosivespreadofthediseasetoEuropecannotbediscounted.一些醫(yī)學專家認為，這種疾病在歐洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽視。Thereportwasbiasedbecauseitdidnotcontainsufficientbalanceofviews.這報告有失偏頗，因為它沒有充分融入多種觀點。Perhapsitisagoodideatoplantdifferentkindsofroses.Thatwouldsurelyaddvariationandcharmtoyourgarden.種上各種各樣的玫瑰或許是個好主意，肯定會為你的花園增添豐富的色彩和情趣。Rightlyorwrongly,IjudgedthatthepotentialrisksindoingsoweregreaterthananypossiblebenefitthatIcouldimagine.對也罷，錯也罷，據(jù)我判斷，這樣做的潛在風險遠遠超出我所能想到的益處。Confrontedwiththeevidence,theyadmittedthat,ofallhumans,AustraliansarethemostdistantfromAfricansgenetically.在證據(jù)面前，他們承認，在所有的人種中，澳大利亞人在基因上與非洲人的關(guān)系最遠。Inareasofhighunemployment,workerstendtomigratetootherpartsofthecountrywheremorejobsareavailable.在失業(yè)率最高的地區(qū)，工人們趨向于向國內(nèi)就業(yè)機會較多的地方遷移。ThepeopleherearesaidtobedescendedfromtheVikings.據(jù)說這兒的人們是北歐維金人的后裔。Withtheexceptionofteachingandnursing,thesejobsrequirelittlespecializedtraining,andformostagoodphysicalappearanceisa(n)distinctadvantage.除了教育和護理之外，這些工作幾乎都不需要經(jīng)過特別的訓練，對大多數(shù)人來說，外形靚麗具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。Theproblem,hepointout,wasthatthoughmanyEuropeanshasatonetimestudiedEnglish,theyretainedonlya(n)superficialknowledgeofthelanguage.他指出，問題在于盡管許多歐洲人曾經(jīng)學過英語，但他們所掌握的英語知識仍然非常淺顯。Asurveyshowsthatwomenwhohavemaintainedand/ordevelopeda(n)extensivenetworkofpersonalrelationshipsinmiddleagearebetterabletocopewiththeproblemsofoldage.一項調(diào)查顯示，那些在中年時期維持和建立了廣泛人際關(guān)系的女性能更好地處理年老時存在的問題。U8Thespylookedcautiouslyaroundandthenwalkedawayfromthecinemaanddisappearedintothedark.間諜謹慎地看著四周,然后離開了電影院,消失在黑暗。Themanwassentencedto10yearsinprisonafterhewasaccusedofbribingaseniorbankofficial.他被控賄賂銀行一位高級官員后被判處10年監(jiān)禁。Theblackgirl’sfamilystronglydisapprove(d)ofherbehavingjoyfullyinpublic,especiallybeforestrangers.,黑人女孩的家人強烈反對的她在公共場合尤其是在陌生人面前表現(xiàn)得很興奮。So,intheeveningwhenthebodytemperatureisbeginningtofall,thereisanaturaltendencytofallasleepandinthemorning,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriserapidly,wearemostlikelytowakeup.因此,在晚上當體溫開始下降,幾乎是一種自然傾向入睡,早上,當溫度開始上升迅速,我們最容易醒來。Thecaraccidenthascausedpermanentdamagetohereyesight.車禍造成永久損害,她的視力。Therewasafeelingofdisappointmentanddepressionintheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.當宣布的裁員時在辦公室的人們的感覺是抑郁和失望。Beautifulwomenarebetterthanflowersbecausetheyunderstandhumanlanguage,andflowersarebetterComputer-basedcommunicationscanoffermanyeducationalopportunities;therefore,educatorswillneedtoincorporatecurrentteachingmethodsintotheclassroom.計算機通信可以提供更多的教育機會，因此，教室需要改進現(xiàn)代教學方法，吧這些新媒介融入課堂教學中。Sinceitsrelease,Dr.Goleman’sEmotionalIntelligencehastriggeredheateddebatesabouttheimportanceofEQinone’ssuccessinworkandinlife.丹尼爾?戈爾曼的《情感智能》一書自出版以來，引起了關(guān)于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈討論。Duetodifferentlifeexperiencesandsocialbackgrounds,people’sperspectivesonaneventmayvaryfrompersontoperson.由于不同的人生體驗和社會背景，人們對同一個事件的看法也會不一樣。Dr.Golemanbelievesthatcultivatingemotionalintelligencewillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.戈爾曼博士認為培養(yǎng)情商在將來會越來越重要。Whenpsychologistsbegantothinkaboutintelligence,theyusedtoconfineittocognitiveaspects,suchasmemoryandproblem-solv