2022-2023學年浙江省嘉興市洲泉中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省嘉興市洲泉中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved參考答案：B2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略3.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor____________sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當這個婦女正打算開門的時候突然聽到里面有一種奇怪的聲音。beabouttodosth.when……“正打算做……突然……”，根據(jù)句意選C.4.--Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?--Sorry,Bob.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.fix參考答案：B5.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto參考答案：C6.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif參考答案：D7.Noonecan

metodotheworkunlessIwanttodoitmyself.A.

force

B.make

C.have

D.

let參考答案：A8.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen參考答案：6.【答案】D

9.---Doyoulikethe

tie?

---Yes,it______easily.

A.iswashed

B.iswashing

C.washes

D.washed參考答案：C10.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly參考答案：A11.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C12.Itwasachallenginganddemandingjob,but______hemanagedtohandleitappropriately.A.anyhow B.somehowC.altogether D.somewhat參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anyhow無論如何；B.somehow不知何故；C.altogether總共；D.somewhat稍微。句意：這是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性和要求很高的工作，但無論如何，他設(shè)法妥善地處理了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無論如何”，故A項正確。13.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C14.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyB.agoodamountofC.agreatdealofD.aplentyof參考答案：A15.Withsomanypeople__________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagood___________ofEnglish.

A．communicate,knowing

B．communicated,knowledge

C．communicated,knowing

D．communicating,knowledge參考答案：D略16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother'sbrotherBill.She___41___insecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmeto___42___everyaspect(方面)ofmypotential(潛能),withoutconsideringwhatwas___43___orpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;she___44___myvoiceandconsidereditgood.Icouldn'tdance;shetaughtmethe___45___dancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebut___46___comediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcould___47___adultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalso___48___booksfromherlibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,___49___theywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI'll____50____forgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis'sArchy＆Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportantly,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunityto____51____forpublication.Asawriter____52____foroneoftheblacknewspapers,she____53____mynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedto____54____teenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethe____55____towriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitof____56____material,and,aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof____57____materialwithmynamethatwasmy____58____towritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiastic____59____ofher“favoriteniece”.____60____adiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.41.A.learned B.taught C.raised D.applied42.A.form B.develop C.employ D.indicate43.A.pleasant B.helpful C.practical D.interesting44.A.wishedfor B.letout C.heardfrom D.listenedto45.A.tiring B.basic C.boring D.funny46.A.parent B.aunt C.teacher D.adult47.A.enjoy B.require C.keep D.make48.A.tookover B.tookin C.tookdown D.tookup49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.never B.ever C.always D.seldom51.A.announce B.broadcast C.read D.write52.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.oneself53.A.suggested B.advised C.signed D.recognized54.A.attach B.cover C.consist D.attract55.A.freedom B.courage C.fortune D.ban56.A.combining B.grasping C.gathering D.concluding57.A.typed B.published C.copied D.written58.A.compass B.solution C.passport D.contribution59.A.supporter B.expert C.manager D.reader60.A.With B.Besides C.As D.Like參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我和鼓勵我開發(fā)各方面潛能的老師——默特爾姨媽之間的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在新澤西州卡姆登的全黑人暑期學校教二年級。A.learned學習；B.taught教；C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.applied應(yīng)用。根據(jù)空前的“Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault”可知，默特爾姨媽是一位老師，她教二年級，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的童年和青年時期，默特爾姨媽鼓勵我開發(fā)自己每一個方面的潛能，而不考慮對黑人女性來說什么是實際的或可能的。A.form形成；B.develop發(fā)展、開發(fā)；

C.employ雇用；D.indicate表明。根據(jù)空后的“everyaspect(方面)ofmypotential(潛能)”可知，默特爾姨媽鼓勵我開發(fā)自己每一個方面的潛能，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.practical實際的、實用的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)空后的“possibleforblackfemales”可知，她讓我不考慮對黑人女性來說什么是實際的或可能的，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她聽了我的聲音，說我唱得很好。A.wishedfor盼望；B.letout泄露；C.heardfrom收到……來信；D.listenedto聽、傾聽。我喜歡唱歌，所以她聽了我的聲音（歌聲），故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她教我基本的舞步。A.tiring累人的；B.basic基本的；C.boring無聊的；D.funny有趣的。我不會跳舞，所以她教我基本的舞步，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不僅帶我去看兒童劇，還帶我去看成人喜劇和戲劇，她堅信我能欣賞成人戲劇。A.parent父親或母親；

B.aunt姑姑；C.teacher老師；D.adult成人。根據(jù)空后的“adultplays”可知，她還帶我去看成人喜劇和戲劇，故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.enjoy喜歡、欣賞；B.require要求；C.keep保持；D.make制作。她帶我去看成人喜劇和戲劇是堅信我能欣賞它們，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：默特爾姨媽還把她的圖書館的書拿來和我分享。A.tookover接管；B.tookin吸收；C.tookdown取下；D.tookup開始從事。根據(jù)空后的“sharedthemwithme”可知，她也把她的圖書館的書拿下來和我分享，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我家里有書，但它們都是（枯燥的）經(jīng)典著作。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or否則。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我就非常喜歡幽默，我永遠不會忘記通過她發(fā)現(xiàn)唐·馬奎斯的《阿奇與梅塔貝爾》的快樂。A.never從未、從來不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.always一直；

D.seldom很少。我非常喜歡幽默，永遠不會忘記通過她發(fā)現(xiàn)唐·馬奎斯的《阿奇與梅塔貝爾》的快樂，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：默特爾姨媽給了我第一次寫作出版的機會。A.announce宣布；B.broadcast廣播；C.read閱讀；D.write寫。根據(jù)空后的“forpublication.”可知，她給了我第一次寫作出版的機會，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一家黑人報紙的撰稿人，她向編輯推薦我當青年專欄作家。A.itself它自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.oneself自己。根據(jù)空后的“foroneoftheblacknewspapers,she”可知，默特爾姨媽是一家黑人報紙的撰稿人，此處指“她自己”，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.suggested推薦；B.advised建議；

C.signed簽署；D.recognized承認。根據(jù)空后的“mynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist””可知，她向編輯推薦我當青年專欄作家，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的專欄開始于我14歲的時候，是報道青少年的社交活動的。A.attach附上；B.cover報導(dǎo)；C.consist由……組成；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)空后的“teenagesocialactivities”可知，我的專欄是用來報道青少年的社交活動的，故B項正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它也給了我寫其他東西的自由以及收集資料的習慣，在大學畢業(yè)后，一本以我的名字出版的資料集成為了我從事寫作工作的通行證。A.freedom自由；

B.courage勇氣；C.fortune運氣；D.ban禁止。根據(jù)空后的“towriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitof”可知，它也給了我寫其他東西的自由以及讓我養(yǎng)成了收集資料的習慣，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.combining結(jié)合；B.grasping理解；C.gathering搜集、收集；D.concluding推斷。根據(jù)空后的“material,and,aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof___17___material”可知，它還讓我養(yǎng)成了收集資料的習慣，所以才有后面一本以我的名字出版的資料集，故C項正確。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.typed打印的；B.published出版的；C.copied復(fù)制的；D.written書寫的。根據(jù)空后的“withmyname”可知，一本資料集以我的名字出版了，故B項正確。58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.compass指南針；B.solution解決辦法；C.passport通行證；D.contribution貢獻。根據(jù)空后的“towritingjobs”可知，這本以我的名字出版的資料集成為了我從事寫作工作的通行證，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，默特爾姨媽仍然是她最喜歡的侄女狂熱的支持者。A.supporter支持者；B.expert專家；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.reader讀者。根據(jù)空后的“ofher“favoriteniece””可知，現(xiàn)在，默特爾姨媽仍然是我的支持者，故A項正確。【60題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：像一顆鉆石，她對每個經(jīng)過她的人都盡可能地反射出了明亮多彩的一面。A.With具有；B.Besides除……之外（還）；C.As作為；D.Like像……一樣。根據(jù)空后的“adiamond”可知，我把默特爾姨媽比作一顆鉆石，故D項正確?！军c睛】本篇第18空D項的干擾性很強，有些同學看到空后的to會想到固定搭配contributionto“對……的貢獻”，但根據(jù)空前的“aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof___17___materialwithmynamethatwasmy”可知，此處說的是畢業(yè)后，一本以我的名字出版的資料集對我的職業(yè)生涯的影響，由此可知，此處是說這本以我的名字出版的資料集成為了我從事寫作工作的通行證，故C項（passport）正確三、閱讀理解18.OffthecoastofXiameninFujianProvince,Kulangsu(alsonamedGulangyu)isnotexactlyanaverageChinesevillage.OnJuly8,itwasincludedintheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList(《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》)alongwithHohXil(可可西里),makingChinathecountrywiththesecondmostWorldHeritageSitesintheworldwith52.Theislandmightbesmall,withjust4,000households,butit’shometomanyabig-namemusician;amongthemarepianistXuFeipingandviolinistYangJing.Italsohasthehighestpercapita(人均)ownershipofpianosinChina.Therefore,itiscalledChina’s“PianoIsland.”“Westernclassicalinstruments,includingpianos,barelyexistedinChinabeforetheendofthemid-1800s,”explainsRobinGoldstein,tourismspokespersonforKulangsu.“Kulangsu,asthehomeofmanydiplomatsandformerofficials,becameaplacewhereWesternerslivedandworkedandthustheybroughtmanyelementsoftheirculturefromEurope.Asaresult,KulangsubecameoneofthefirstplacesinChinawhereWesternclassicalmusiccouldbeplayedandheard.”Thelargestintheworld—andtheonlyoneinChina—theGulangyuPianoMuseumishardtomiss,thankstoaneye-catchingfacade(建筑物的正面)thatresemblespianokeys.Inside,morethan100gleamingpianos,includingapreciousgold-platedpianoandanantique(古董的)handpiano,provideinsightintotheisland’smusicalheritage.Thetinyislandiscompletelyfreeofcarsandbikes,asidefromtheoccasionaltouristtrolleybuses.Thenthere’sthe19th-centuryEuropeanbuildingsandseasideroad.ThebeachesofKulangsumightnotquiterivalthePhilippines’,butthey’relyclean–withwhitesandandswaying(隨風搖擺的)palmtrees.Thehillyislandseemstobeallprettygardens—thatis,untilyouclimbupthe92.7-meter-tallSunlightRock,whichoffersviewsoftheisland’sredrooftopsandofdowntownXiamenacrossthestrait.“Climbingtoitstop,pastSunlightRocktemple,isgreatintheeveningbecausethecrowdsarethinner,andyoucanwatchthesunset.34.WhydidKulangsubecomeoneofthefirstplacesinChinawhereWesternclassicalmusiccouldbeheard?

A.Becauseitishometomanyfamousmusicians.B.Becausemostfamilieshavepianoshere.C.BecauseWesternersherebroughtmanyelementsfromWesternculture.D.Becauseithasastrongmusicatmosphere.35.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Kulangsuisanislandcompletelyfreeofcarsandbikes.B.Kulangsualsooffersbeautifulscenery.C.Thesmallislandhasmanycobbledalleysandprettygardens.D.TheSunlightRockisworthvisitingintheevening.36.Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto____.A.tellpeoplethatChinahasthemostWorldHeritageSitesintheworldB.tellushowKulangsuisincludedintheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListC.introducetheGulangyuPianoMuseumD.encouragemorepeopletovisitthebeautifulisland參考答案：CBD19.HiJudy,Youoftencomplaintomethatyoualwaysbuygoodsunreasonablyonsalepromotion（促銷）andfeelitshamefulaftergoingbacktoyourschooldormitorywithnewthingsnotneeded,consideringallthemoneyyouspendisyourparents’income.Infact,thisisacommonphenomenon,calledimpulsivebuying,abuyingunplannedandhardtocontrol.Itusuallyhappenswhenastoreoffersdiscounts（打折）orsalespromotion—aspecialwayusedbystorestogetmorecustomers,whichmeansyoumayfallintoitstrapsevenwithoutnotice.Stores,withagoodknowledgeofcustomers’psychology（心理）,makeuseofittodrivebusiness.Avoidingalltheimpulsivebuyingisahardthing.However,knowingourpsychologybehinditandreducingthetimeswheninfluencedbysalespromotionmaybeuseful.Soyoushouldkeepcalmwhenfacingthesalespromotionbykeepinginmindwhatyoureallyneed.Findouttheconditionswhereyouarelikelytobuythingsblindly.Whenseeingadressadvertisedat20%off,donotconcentrateonthediscount,butwarnyourselfagainstfalling