八年級英語（人教版）上冊精細課件-【第2課時（Section A Grammar Focus-3c） 】

R·八年級上冊Unit6I’mgoing

tostudycomputerscience.SectionAGrammarFocus-3cmedicineNewwords/'k?l?d?/，/'kɑ?l?d?/collegen.教育/ed?u'ke??n/educationn.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)/'medsn,'med?sn/n.學(xué)院；大學(xué)；

高等專科學(xué)校'sendn.(綜合性)大學(xué)；

高等學(xué)府/ju?n?'v??(r)s?ti/universityn.倫敦/'l?nd?n/Londonn.文章；論文/'ɑ?(r)t?kl/articlev.郵寄，發(fā)送/send/'IwanttobeaviolinistwhenIgrowup.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Lookandlearn—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea________________whenI

growup.swimmingplayer—______________________

whenyougrowup?—______________________

______.WhatdoyouwanttobeIwanttobeabasketballplayerWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Havealook.GrammarFocusA:Whatdoyou_________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeateacher.A:How______________becomeateacher?B:I___________learnhowtoteachchildren.A:When______________start?B:I___________finishhighschoolandcollegefirst.PracticeareyougoingtoamgoingtoareyougoingtoamgoingtowanttobeGo!Ready?“begoingto+動詞原形”是一般將來時的一種形式，表示將要、打算做某事，be隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。begoingto的用法1.begoingto的用法：(1)表示主語有意圖、有計劃、有準(zhǔn)備做某事，

所表達的動作基本上會實現(xiàn)。例：下周日我們打算進行一場足球賽。WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchnextSunday.(2)根據(jù)當(dāng)前情況作出預(yù)測，通常是有跡象表明某事

即將要發(fā)生，表達說話人較肯定的判斷，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。例：看那些烏云！恐怕要下雨了。Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain!2.begoingto的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而相應(yīng)地變化?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧渲髡Z+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+動詞原形+其他.主語+be(am/is/are)+going+to+動詞原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他?疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他？(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原形+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Itisgoingtorain.We’regoinghometomorrow.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+……We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnot

goingtobeateacher.Heisn’t

goingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.(3)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+……？*Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）No,I’mnot.（否定回答）*IsyoursistergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(4)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型:疑問詞+be+主語+going+to+動詞原形+……？

Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?

WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?

Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?

Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?3.與begoingto連用的時間狀語：begoingto表達的是未發(fā)生的動作，因此常與一些表示將來時間的狀語連用。如：tomorrow明天,thisevening今天晚上,nextmonth下個月。有時也可在when,before,after,until等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中使用。4.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)要注意的問題：begoingto與bedoing都可表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，但表示位置移動的動詞，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive等，一般用“be+doing”表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例：她將動身前往上海。SheisleavingforShanghai.Practice—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea____________.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I___________practiceeveryday.soccerplayeramgoingto—Whatdoesyourcousin__________whenhegrowsup?—He________________.—___________________________?—_____________gotoacookingschool.wantstobeacookHeisgoingtowanttobeHowishegoingtodothat根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.我爸爸打算給我買一輛新自行車。

Myfather_______________anewbikeforme.2.明天我打算去上吉他課。

I_________________theguitarlessontomorrow.3.他們沒有打算住在那座小屋。

They__________________inthatlittlehouse.isgoingtobuyamgoingtotakearen’tgoingtolive4.—要下雨了嗎？

—不，不是的。

—___it_________rain?—No,________.

5.他下周五打算去干什么？

________he___________nextFriday?6.你打算怎樣成為一名科學(xué)家？

________you_________beascientist?WhatisgoingtodoHowaregoingtoIsgoingtoitisn’t3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_____yougrowup?B:I_____tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhenstart3cCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.What

Where

HowWhen

Playroleswithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctor.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinBeijing.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtostudyhard.A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartnextSeptember.一、按要求改寫下列各句。1.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.（