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外研版八年級英語上冊module1unit3LanguageinuseWeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook?It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloud.Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?LanguagepracticePresentationYoushould(do)…Whydon’tyou(do)…?Whynot(do)...?Howabout(doing)…?Tryto(do)…Trynotto(do)…Whatabout(doing)…?你應(yīng)該……干嘛不……?……怎么樣?努力(做)……努力不(做)……It'sagoodidea(todo)…做……是個(gè)好主意在英語中,我們可以用多種表達(dá)方式提出我們的建議或征求對方的意見。大多語氣比較委婉,顯得客氣而有禮貌。表示提建議的句型有:Languagepoints你應(yīng)該在課堂上講英語。You___________Englishinclass.shouldspeak你應(yīng)該在筆記本上寫下你的錯(cuò)誤。You___________downyourmistakeinyournotebook.shouldwrite語法專講should
dosth.should情態(tài)動詞,“應(yīng)該”,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。shoulddosth應(yīng)該做某事shouldnot(shouldn't)dosth不應(yīng)該做某事NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmYou___________________toofast.shouldn’tdriveYou_________________slowly.shoulddriveIdrivetoofast.Hewasnotverywell.He_________________inbed.shouldstayNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm語法專講trytodosth…trytodosth.表示“努力做某事;試圖做……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力,但不一定成功;trynottodosth.努力/盡量不做某事eg:Weshouldtryhardtohelpthepoorpeople.我們應(yīng)該努力去幫助窮人。Weshouldtrynottomakeanymistakes.我們應(yīng)該盡量不犯錯(cuò)誤。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm嘗試不要逐個(gè)詞翻譯。____________________everyword.Trynottotranslate試一下每天記八到十個(gè)單詞。______________eightortenwordsaday.Trytoremember—I
usually
go
there
by
train.
—Why
not
________
by
boat
for
a
change?
A.to
try
going
B.
trying
to
go
C.to
try
and
go
D.try
goingDNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm語法專講Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?Whynotdo…?=Whydon'tyoudo…?whynot與whydon’tyou同義,其后要接動詞原形,用來表示提出某種建議,而不是詢問為什么不做某事的原因。eg:Whynot/Whydon’tyoureadanewspaperinEnglish?你為什么不讀英文版的報(bào)紙呢?—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot______fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougoANothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過去時(shí)3.一般將來時(shí)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)nowsimplepresenttense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))presentprogressive(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))pastpasttense(一般過去時(shí))simplefuturetense(一般將來時(shí))futurePresentation:語法重點(diǎn):四種基本時(shí)態(tài)Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成:(1)主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+其他.
(2)主語+
行為動詞(原形/三單-s/-es)+其他含義:表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài);表客觀事實(shí)和真理或現(xiàn)在的狀況和特征。例:Iamastudent.Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.例:Igotoschool.Shelikesgoingswimming.標(biāo)志詞:always/often/sometimes/seldom/everyday(week,month,year)/onceaweek/nowandthen/fromtimetotime...頻率副詞Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm肯定句:否定句:一般疑問句:回答:特殊疑問句:Iamastudent.Theywanttoeaticecream.ShelikestakingphotosIamnotastudent.Idon't
wanttoeaticecream.AmIastudent?Areyouastudent?Doyouwanttoeaticecream?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?助動詞是照妖鏡,動詞見它現(xiàn)原形。Shedoesn’t
liketakingphotos.Doessheliketakingphotos?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.在課堂上,我們應(yīng)該總是說英語。2.你沒有必要懂每個(gè)單詞。3.這兒有一支鋼筆。4.Sheeatsmuchchocolate.(對畫線部分提問)WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Youdon'tneedtounderstandeveryword.Hereisapen.一般疑問句:
Doesshemuchchocolate?特殊疑問句:What
doessheeat?NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHowtogetonthebus
Atthebusstop,
youmustn’t
ontothebus.Youneedtostand
andwait
.pushyourwayinalineyourturnInChina,WemustWemustn’tNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWhentalkingabouttraditions
andwayoflife,weshoulduse.Summary,mustn’t,
2.can,can’t
,needn’t,
4.hadbetterdo,hadbetternotdomodalverbs(情態(tài)動詞)NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswithmust
ormustnot.P92Schoolrules1You________belateforschool.2You________eatinthelibrary.3You________rideyourbikeintheplayground.4You_____doyourhomework.5You_____listentotheteacher.mustnotmustnotmustnotmustmustNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmP94Talkaboutyourhomeruleswithmust,mustnot,can,can’t,need,needn’t
hadbetter,hadbetternotMymum/dadsaysImust…Imustnot…Ican…Ican’t……NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmDamingisgoingtohaveapicnicnextSaturday.Thereisgoingtobeameetinghereromorrow.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.莉莉正在掃地。2.聽!有人在旁邊房間唱歌。4.
Iamwashingmygloves.(對畫線部分提問)Lilyissweepingthefloor.一般疑問句:Areyouwashingyourgloves?特殊疑問句:Whatareyoudoing?Listen!someoneissinginginthenextdoor.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm()1.Chinaisfamous_______theGreatWall.A.ofB.withC.forD.as()2.LondonisintheeastofEnglandanditis_______theRiverThames.A.inB.onC.fromD.to()3.Jackhas_______thanhisbrother.A.longhairB.longhairsC.longerhairD.longerhairs()4.Ihave________totellyou.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.anythinggoodD.goodanything()5.Lucy’srulerislongerthan_______.A.myB.mineC.meD.I()6.______isthecapitalofAustralia.A.SydneyB.LondonC.CanberraD.NewYork()7.—_______isBettygoingtovisitLondon?—Becauseshe’sgotaholiday.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.How()8.—Whatbadweather!—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_______lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst()9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’s________thanthelastone,Ithink.A.moremuchinterestingB.moremanyinterestingC.muchmoreinterestingD.manymoreinteresting()10.Theboysistallerthan_______inhisclass1.Childrenoften______(play)intheplayground.2._____you____________(celebrate)SpringFestivaleveryyear?3.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.4.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.5.Ateightatnight,she_____________(watch)TVwithhisparents.6.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?playExerciseDocelebrategoesstudiesiswatchingdoeshave()1.Chinaisfamous_______theGreatWall.A.ofB.withC.forD.as()2.LondonisintheeastofEnglandanditis_______theRiverThames.A.inB.onC.fromD.to()3.Jackhas_______thanhisbrother.A.longhairB.longhairsC.longerhairD.longerhairs()4.Ihave________totellyou.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.anythinggoodD.goodanything
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