新概念英語(yǔ)二冊(cè)Lesson87Aperfectalibi極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)超詳教案講義筆記

Lesson87Aperfectalibi極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證據(jù)【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)mit v.犯（罪、錯(cuò)）inspector n.探長(zhǎng)employer n.雇主confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實(shí)suggest v.提醒truth n.真相★alibin.[u]不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，不在場(chǎng)證明，當(dāng)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)的申辯eg.proveanalibi證明不在場(chǎng)=establishanalibi=setupanalibiTheyallhadalibisforthatnight.他們都有那晚不在場(chǎng)的證明?！飉itv.犯（罪、錯(cuò)）犯（罪），做（錯(cuò)）eg.Hemusthavemittedacrime.他一定是犯罪了。Arobberywasmittednearhere.附近發(fā)生一起搶劫案。mitsuicide自殺mitmurder殺人mitablunder犯了大錯(cuò)把…委托于…，交付，投…，投入eg.Theymittedthepatienttothementalhospital.他們把病人送進(jìn)了精神病院。Hewasmittedtoprison.他被關(guān)進(jìn)了大牢。mitonsth.承諾…，約定…=mittodosth.=mittodoingsth.eg.Shedidn’twanttomitherselfonthatmatter.她不愿對(duì)那件事情做任何承諾。Thegovernmentmitteditselftoreducetaxes.=Thegovernmentmitteditselftoreducingtaxes.政府承諾縮減稅款。Hemittedhimselftotheantiwarmovement.他獻(xiàn)身于反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。★inspector n.探長(zhǎng)視察員eg.aninspectoroffactories工廠的視察員探長(zhǎng)inspectv.詳細(xì)調(diào)查，檢查eg.Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.買車之前一定要檢查好。v.視察eg.TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.教育部長(zhǎng)視察了我們學(xué)校。inspectionn.檢查，審查eg.undergoamedicalinspection接受健康檢查oncloseinspection經(jīng)過詳細(xì)檢查Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory.他們視察工廠。★employer n.雇主employeen.雇員employmentn.就業(yè)，雇用反unemploymentn.失業(yè)eg.fullemployment充分就業(yè)Weareintheemploymentofthepany.我們就職于這家公司。employv.聘請(qǐng)，雇用eg.employsb.as雇用某人做某事Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.這個(gè)公司雇了2個(gè)翻譯。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.他雇用這個(gè)女孩做打字員。v.使用（物，能力）（use)eg.Youshouldemployyourfundsmorewisely.你應(yīng)該更明智地使用你的資金。employEnglishasamonlanguage將英語(yǔ)作為通用語(yǔ)言employoneselfin=beemployedin從事…，忙于…Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.她忙于為5個(gè)客人做飯。★confirmv.確認(rèn)，證實(shí)confirm+n.(sth.)eg.Heconfirmedtherumor.他證實(shí)那謠言是真的。confirm(that)…/wh確定某事物eg.Thepresidentconfirmed(that)hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.總統(tǒng)確定說他下個(gè)月將訪問法國(guó)。confirmedadj.已被確認(rèn)的，已被證實(shí)的confirmationn.確定，確證eg.Therumorlacksconfirmation.謠言缺乏證據(jù)。★suggest v.提醒提醒，使想起suggest+sth.+(tosb.)提醒某人某事物eg.Theskyscraperssuggestgiantmatchboxes.摩天大廈讓我們想起了大的火柴盒。Whatdoestheword‘black’suggesttoyou?“black”這個(gè)詞讓你想起了什么？suggestitselfto…（想法等）浮現(xiàn)在…的心中eg.Anideasuggesteditselftomethen.那個(gè)時(shí)候一個(gè)想法浮現(xiàn)在我腦海里。提議，建議suggest+doing或suggest+sth.(n.)eg.MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?我能建議坐火車去那兒?jiǎn)幔縃esuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.他向政府建議另一個(gè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目。suggestthat…/wh(從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)eg.Shesuggested(that)weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.她建議我們應(yīng)該在新的飯館吃飯。委婉地說，暗示eg.Areyousuggesting(that)I’mnotsuitedforthejob?你在暗示我不適合那份工作嗎？suggestionn.建議suggestiveadj.富于暗示（啟發(fā)）的eg.suggestivement富于啟發(fā)評(píng)論★truth n.真相n.真相，事實(shí)反：lien.謊言truth指與虛假、錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)的事實(shí)fact指實(shí)際存在的客觀事實(shí)eg.Myfathersaysthattruthwilleoutintheend.爸爸說最后總會(huì)真相大白的。Tellmethetruth.告訴我真相。真理eg.thetruthsofscience科學(xué)的真理intruth老實(shí)說，實(shí)際上=Thetruthisthat…=Thetruthis…Idon’twanttotellthetruth.我不想說實(shí)話。trueadj.真實(shí)的（反：false假的）truthfuladj.(指人)誠(chéng)實(shí)的，不說謊的(指敘述)真實(shí)的，實(shí)在的【Text】'Atthetimethemurderwasmitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.''Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'參考譯文“在兇殺發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我正坐在8點(diǎn)鐘開往倫敦的火車上?！蹦侨苏f。“您總是趕這樣早的火車？”探長(zhǎng)問?！爱?dāng)然是的，”那人回答。“我必須在10點(diǎn)鐘上班，我的雇主會(huì)證明我是按時(shí)到了那兒的?！薄巴硪稽c(diǎn)兒的車也能送您按時(shí)上班嗎？”“我認(rèn)為可以，但我從來不乘晚一點(diǎn)兒的車。”“您幾點(diǎn)鐘到的火車站？”“7點(diǎn)50分。我買了張報(bào)紙，等著車來?！薄澳鷽]有注意到有什么異常情況發(fā)生嗎？”“當(dāng)然沒有。”“我提醒您，”探長(zhǎng)說，“您講的不是實(shí)話。您乘的不是8點(diǎn)鐘的火車，而是8點(diǎn)25分的，這次車同樣能使您按時(shí)上班。您看，在兇殺發(fā)生的那天早晨，8點(diǎn)鐘的那次車根本沒有發(fā)。它在芬格林車站出了故障而被取消了?！薄菊n文講解】1、'Atthetimethemurderwasmitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.themurderwasmitted作為定語(yǔ)從句修飾timeatthetime=atthemomentwhen…當(dāng)…時(shí)候traintoLondon去往倫敦的火車2、'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.catchanearlytrain趕這么早的火車missanearlytrain錯(cuò)過這么早的火車catchtheearlytrain趕早班車suchanearlytrain如此早的火車=soearlyatrain（such后面加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，而so后加形容詞或副詞）3、'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)4、'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsb.todosth.說服…，使做…eg.I’llgethimtodothework.我會(huì)讓他去做這份工作的。You’llnevergethertoagree.你不會(huì)讓她同意的。letsb.do讓某人做某事getsth.doing使…發(fā)動(dòng)eg.Letmetrynow.I’llgetthecargoing.現(xiàn)在讓我試一下，我會(huì)讓車發(fā)動(dòng)起來的。get+done被…eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.我超速被抓了。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)=punctual=onthebutton=onthedot5、'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'suppose認(rèn)為=think=expecteg.Idon’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。=Idon’tsupposeso.=Idon’texpectso.6、'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?unusual不同尋常，用來修飾anything這個(gè)詞(不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后)eg.Thisisn’tanythingimportant.I’dlikesomethingcheaper.7、'Ofcoursenot.'Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.tellthetruth講真話suggest暗示，提醒（后面賓語(yǔ)從句使用正常的語(yǔ)態(tài)）Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……the8.25指8：25的火車getyoutowork送你去上班8、Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常作為插入語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實(shí)上”等含義。notatall根本不breakdown出故障，拋錨betakenofftheline被取消【KeyStructures】間接引語(yǔ)（參見L：15，39，63）變賓語(yǔ)從句的形式：Hesaidthat…Hetoldmethat…Heaskedthat…【SummaryWrit