牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊8BU4單元提優(yōu)卷(含答案)

八年級英語下冊U4單元提優(yōu)卷一、單項選擇(每小題1分，滿分15分))1.—DoyouknowthattheUKis(Europeancountry?C.a;an—Yes,itisalsoA./;/islandone.B.an;anD.an;a()2.Themankepthimself.theworkforhoursandatlast,hemanageditbyA.doing;tofinishB.todo;finishihingC.doing;finishingD.todo;tofinish(((()3.—Theplanewon'ttakeoffthethickcloudsmoveaway.—Let'swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.sinceB.throughC.whileD.until)4.—IusuallydrinkaglassofwaterwhenIgetup.—Thisisagoodasitcanhelpyourbodyworkmoresmoothly.A.activityB.exerciseC.hobbyD.habit)5.—IfeellonelybutIdon'tknowwho—Whynotturntoyourclassmates?.A.totalkB.totalkaboutC.talkstoD.totalkwith)6.—MustIcomebackhomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?—No,you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn'tthewind.((()7.ThewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowlyA.forB.atC.duringD.against)8.Wow!There'ssomuchnicefood.Ireallycan'tdecidefirst.A.wheretoeatB.whattoeatC.whentoeatD.howtoeat)9.Althoughlotsofplanescontinuedseemednohopeoffindingit.thelostplaneoverthePacificOcean,thereA.searchingB.searchedC.searchingforD.searchedfor()10.—Wouldyoupleasetellme—Noproblem.todowithalltheproblems,MrChen?A.howB.whyC.whatD.which(()11.Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atalltimesnow.D.atthattime)12.—Jim,whereisyourhomework?Youmust—Waitforamoment,Sir.A.handonitB.handitinC.handinitD.handiton(()13.I'mverysurprisedtoseeasmallman,A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeof)14.—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?mylittlefinger.C.thesamesizeasD.thesamebigas—Sure.Ericisalsoitandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousabout)15.—Lucy,letmehelpyoufixyourcomputer.C.PerhapsnotD.interestedin(—.Icanmanageitmyself.A.That'sOKB.No,thanksD.Notatall1二、完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys1towatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthe2."WeplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheEarth!"oneofthebrothersanswered3.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthroughtheEarthwas4.Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidetypesofinsects.Heremovedthelid(蓋子)and5thewonderfulthingstothevisitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand6,"Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheEarth,lookatwhatwe'vefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasfartooambitious(有雄心的),butitdidcausethem7.Andthatiswhatagoalis8—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen.Butnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieved(實現(xiàn)).Noteveryjobwillend9.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillberealized.Butwhenyoufallshortofaim(達不到目標)，perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Lookatthe10thingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,andintheendthattrulymatters.((((((((()1.A.wentB.ranC.stoppedC.brothersC.slowlyC.uselessC.gaveD.followedD.diggersD.luckily)2.A.visitors)3.A.angrily)4.A.difficult)5.A.showed)6.A.comfortably)7.A.todigB.workersB.excitedlyB.harmfulB.threwB.wildlyB.diggingB.forD.impossibleD.offeredD.confidentlyD.todoC.normallyC.doing)8.A.against)9.A.easilyC.withD.atB.obviouslyB.sadC.healthilyC.romanticD.successfullyD.wonderful()10.A.terrible三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分24分)ALittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersisters,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand-auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighbourisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(假小子);Bethisthemusician;andAmyisthecharmingartistwithblondecurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ingrowing2upistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbours,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,MrLaurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie'slatesister.()1.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.)2.WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandhasblondecurlyhair.B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.(C.Sheisateacherandhasblondecurls.D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.B"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic，accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.()3.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.()4.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.)5.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.(B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.3C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.C①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits"sell-by"date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits"sell-by"datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan'teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup"banks"forfood?Theworld'sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea"sharefridge".Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐贈)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It'sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits"sell-by"datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(貨架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(標簽).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon'twanttospendoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumbersgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere'snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(無托盤).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.()6.Theunderlinedwords"castaway"inParagraph1probablymean.A.putawayB.takeawayC.giveawayD.throwaway()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom"sharefridge".B.Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C.FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D.ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.)8.Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting?(DTwelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest(牧師)inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.JohnMedcalf,thepriest,wasmoved.Healsorealizedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks,theyhavetobewiththem.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbooksto4people.Buthowcouldthisbedone?Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinueintherocky,hillylandofPeru.SowhatothermethodcouldbeusedMedcalfgotanewideafromthebarefoot(赤腳的barefootlibrarians(圖書管理員)firstappearedinthevillagesofnorthernPeru,almostthirtyyears)doctorsofChina.Andthatwashowtheago.Thelibrariansbeganbygoingfromvillagetovillage，lendingbookstovillagers.TheyhopedtostartTheRuralLibraryNetworkofPeru.Atfirst,theywereteachersofthevillageschoolswhichthesefarawaylibrariesbelongedto.Buttheteacherswerenotveryinterestedinthejobbecauseitmeantalotofhardwork.So，villageelderstookonthejobthemselves.Today,thereare600villagelibrariesacrossPeru.Thebarefootlibrarianswhowalkupto15hoursadaywithbagsofbooksaretheirlifeline.((()9.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatLeonardoA.hadalotofbooks.B.boughtcandlesfromothersD.enjoyedreadingbooksC.stayedinthechurch)10.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3probablyrefersto(指)"".A.togrowtolovebooksC.toreadandwriteB.tobringbookstopeopleD.tobuildanewlibrary)11.Thepassagedoesn'tmention.A.whenthebarefootlibrariansfirstappearedB.whoworkedasvillagelibrariansatfirstC.whereMedcalfmetChinesebarefootdoctorsD.howmanyvillagelibrariesPeruhastoday()12.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.thefirstchurchinPeruwassetupbyJohnMedcalfB.carlibrariesusedtobepopularinLeonardo'svillageC.teacherswereinterestedinbringingbookstovillagersD.thebarefootlibrariansareimportanttovillagelibraries四、詞匯檢測(每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語注釋或通過上下文寫出單詞。1.Iknowthisfamousfootballplayerisfrom(德國).(評論)aboutthefilmbeforewatchingit.(手指)inhismouthandsucking(吮吸)them.2.Youshouldreadsome3.Thebabylikesputtinghis4.Itwasreallyajoyfulholidayandameaningful5.Heisablindperson.Howdoeshe(經(jīng)歷).(設(shè)法完成)tofinishthemostfamousdrawing?6.We'veneverseensucha7.Jimmydidn'tgotobed8.Thebankis(極小的)butterflybefore,sowecan'ttellitsname.hismothercamehomelastnight.thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.roomforyou,butIcanshareminewithyou.9.Thereisno10.Don'teattoomanysnacks,boys.Theywillmakeyouruncomfortable.五、句子翻譯(每小題3分，滿分15分)1.那位年輕女子很焦慮，她不知道接下來該怎么辦。2.幸運的是，昨晚所有人都設(shè)法逃離了大火。53.那些隊員在那場激烈的比賽之后感到精疲力竭了。4.他不如以前細心了。5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給這個山村的農(nóng)民開啟了一個全新的世界。六、閱讀表達(共3小題；第1題1分；第2題2分；第3題3分，滿分6分)Policearresteda19-year-oldteenagerwhohasinvolvedina4-cats-killedcaseinHongKong.Thecasedrewthepublic'sattentiontowardsanimalrights.Still,manypeopleinHongKongwouldliketoownapetdogwithoutgivingseriousthoughttotheconsequences(后果).Weareconcerned(關(guān)注)thatsomeownerswilldriveawaythepetsoncetheyhavebecomeuseless.Homelessdogsandcatsrunhereandthereintheparksandstreets.Manyownerssendtheirpetsawayforthreereasons.Firstly,theyhavegotdiseases.Secondly,theyarenoisyandannoying(煩人的).Thirdly,theyhavebrokenthevaseboughtbyaboyfriend.Becauseofthesesillyreasons,manypetslosetheirhomes.Morepetswillbesavedifwethinktwicebeforebuyingthem.Wemustpayattentiontopet'shealth.Tohavetheminjected(注射)withdifferenttypesofvaccines(疫苗)atthecorrectageisnecessary.Youshouldalwayskeepaneyeonyourpet.Iftheybehavestrangely,takethemtoananimalhospitalatonce.It'sdangerousfordogstoeatchocolate.Neverleaveyourpetsathomealoneforalongtime.Petswillshowbetterbehaviouroncetheyhavedevelopedgoodhabits.Ownerscantakethemtosometrainingcoursesorteachthempatientlyathome.AnimalsexpertssaythatHongKongisnotanidealplaceforkeepingpetsathome.HongKongpeoplearetoobusyandtheflatspacesarelimited.Aboveall,animalsareanimportantpartofnature.Theyshouldnotbelockedincages.So,ifyoudonothavethetimeandabilitytokeepthemwell，donottakethemhome.Pleasethinktwicebeforeyoupay.1.Whathappenedtothe19-year-oldteenagermentionedinthepassage?2.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobeforewebuyapets.3.Willyousendyourpetawayifyouownone?Why?七、書面表達(滿分20分)近期，中央電視臺的《朗讀者》很受觀眾歡迎，人們越來越注重閱讀，請以“Readingisfun”為題目用英語