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applyforavisabookticketsrentacarpacksomeclothesgetapassportbookahotelroombuyaguidebookresearchthelocalweatherIwillReviewIfyouhavethechancetotravelPeru,whatdoyouneedtoprepare?Ⅰ.單詞認讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)1.__________/s??s/n.來源;出處2.__________/?n?r??/adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄3.________/fl?t/adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;單元房4.__________/?pa??fl/adj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的5.__________/?empa??(r)/n.帝國→emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n._________6._______/sa?t/n.地點;位置;現(xiàn)場sourcenarrowflatpowerfulempire皇帝site7._________/??f??l/adj.官方的;正式的;公務的n.官員;

要員8.____________[NAmE-ize]/?rek?gna?z/vt.辨別出;承認;

認可9._______/ta?p/n.類型;種類vi.&vt.打字10.________/fla?t/n.空中航行;航班;航程11.________________/??k?m??de??n/n.住處;停留處;膳宿12._________/ju?ni?k/adj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的13._________/pɑ?θ/n.小路;路線;道路officialrecognisetypeflightuniquepath14.______________/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地;終點15.__________/?d?ma??(r)/vt.欽佩;贊賞16.a(chǎn)rchitecture/?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)/n.____________________17.a(chǎn)rchitect/?ɑ?k?tekt/n._______________18.___________/?br????(r);NAmEbro???ur/n.資料(或廣告)

手冊19.___________/?p?k?d?/n.包裹;包裝盒vt.將……包裝好20.packagetour______________21.___________/?k?nt?kt/vt.聯(lián)絡;聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系;接觸destinationadmire建筑設計;建筑學建筑設計師brochurepackage包價旅游contact22.___________/?tr?nsp??t/n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.運輸;運送23._________/ha?k/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n.遠足;徒步旅行24._________/?s??ld??(r)/n.士兵;軍人25._______________/?s?v?la??ze??n/n.文明;文明世界transporthikesoldiercivilisationⅡ.語塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)1.____________構(gòu)成;形成2.__________________控制;接管3.______________除……以外makeuptakecontrolofotherthanTravelling

AroundReading

and

ThinkingUnit2ExplorePeruLearning

ObjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeabletoGuessingWhich

continent

it

is?South

AmericaLead-inWhichcountryisit?ItislocatedinWesternSouthAmerica.PeruLookandsayWatchthevideoandlearnmoreaboutPeru!PeruLima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestBefore-readingTherearethreemainareas.PeruLima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestBefore-readingLook

and

Sayacountrywiththe

world’slongest

mountainrange(山脈),

largestrainforest,

oldestsettlements(定居點),

andgreatancient

civilization

withcoasts,

highlandsandjunglesWherecanwelearnmoreinformationofPeru?

websitesmapsbooksBefore-readingEncyclopediaTravel

brochureEncyclopedia1organizedwithindexes(索引)2presentsallthebasicfacts

3objectiveinformation4simplelanguageBefore-reading[?n?sa?kl??pi?di?](百科全書)Travel

brochure(旅游小冊子)1vividpictures2beautifuldesign

and

clearstructure3powerfulandexpressivelanguage4moresubjectivedescription

Before-reading1Read

the

two

texts

quickly

and

find

out

what

types

of

text

are

they:

encyclopedia

or

travel

brochure.While-readingencyclopediaTravel

brochureActivity3:Careful-reading

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.WhatinformationaboutPeruiscovered?Translatethesentence秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家,有三個主要地區(qū)狹窄、干燥的沿海平原,綿延于安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林之間。在15世紀和16世紀,秘魯是強大的古印加帝國的中心。印加帝國的皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的馬丘比丘。西班牙在16世紀控制了秘魯,并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因為如此,西班牙語成了秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。Activity3:Careful-reading

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Readencyclopediaandanswerthetwoquestions:WhatinformationaboutPeruiscovered?locationhistorylanguage

Tip2:Whengivingabriefintroductionofaplacewecantalkaboutits

location,geographiccharacteristic,historyandlanguage,etc.2.Whatarethe

languagefeatures(特征)ofencyclopedia?plainwordsnoopinionsbutfactsgeographiccharacteristicobjectivedescriptionWhile-readingLocation

Geographiccharacteristics(3mainareas)1.2.3.Historyinthe1400sand1500s

ruledby_________fromthe1500sto1821

Language

narrow,dry,flatlandalongthecoast

onthePacificcoastofSouthAmericatheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforestIncaEmpireruledbySpainSpanishText2Whatisabrochuremadeupof?Abrochureismadeupof________,__________,__________,__________________and____________.Activity1:Readforthetexttypeatitlesub-titlespicturesbriefintroductionsaconclusion

Readthetext2andfillinthetable.ANumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodationlocalhomeActivityboating,hiking,exploringnature//WhatmayattracttravelersmostaplacetoliveAMAZONRAINFORESTNumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityboating,hiking,exploringnatureWhatmayattracttravelersmost4daysflight,boatthemiddleoftheforest?uniqueplantsandanimalsintherainforest為....所特有的toucan巨嘴鳥plantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforestAmazonRainforestTourMACHUPICCHUNumberofdays(lengthofvisit)4daysTransportAccommodationActivityWhatmayattracttravelersmostwalkingwalkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcity完美的契合度?amazingpathsandstonewalls1.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭建筑法。原句:TheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.倒裝:突出和強調(diào)MachuPicchuTourIncabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.這是一個主從復合句。sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句,翻譯為“以至于”otherthat在這里是一個介詞短語

譯為“僅僅”原句翻譯:印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美貼合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體theInca'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.MachuPicchuTourCUSCONumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityWhatmayattracttravelersmost4dayslocalhotelvisitingmuseums,admiringarchitecture,enjoyinglocalfood,shoppinguniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureImperativesentencescanmakethetextmoreconcise.

enjoythelocalfoodstayinalocalhotelgoshoppingatlocalmarketstheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture...CuscoTourvisitthemuseums/admirethearchitectureLAKETITICACANumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityWhatmayattracttravelersmost4dayscar,boatlocalhomeenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyuniqueandnaturalislandandhomesBoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.bemadeof由……制成的LakeTiticacaTourSupposeyouaretheirtravelagent,arrangetoursfor

them

andgiveyour

reasons.Post-readingNameTendencyTravelplacePeteractive,crazyaboutwildanimals

Janefondofarchitectureandhistory

Laurielovesthecountrysideandtheuniquelocalculture

Anthonyanexplorer,foodlover

Post-readingNameTendencyDestinationPeteractive,crazyaboutwildanimals

Janefondofarchitectureandhistory

Laurielovesthecountrysideandtheuniquelocalculture

Anthonyanexplorer,foodlover

Suggested

expressionsInmyopinion,youcould/mightchoose…,becauseyoupreferto…….couldbeaperfectchoiceforyou,because…AsfarasIamconcerned,youwouldenjoy…,for……wouldprobablysuityou,becauseyouenjoy/love/hatedoing…

InvitepeopletovisitPeru.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?ContactinformationCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu_____placeinthehistoryofSouthA

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