關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)時(shí)間狀語where(=in/at/on/underwhich)地點(diǎn)狀語why(=forwhich)原因狀語一.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.知識(shí)拓展：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where/prep+which引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandhim.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.練一練It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.二．關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句when引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Ican'tforgettheyearwhenIstudiedEnglishinBeijingUniversity.練一練：Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞是reason。Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothepartyisthathedidn'twanttoseeJane.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate?練一練Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.Thereasonheexplainedisnottrue.Thereason___hewasabsentwas___hehadabadcold.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句:介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which(指物)whom(指人)介詞選擇的原則：介詞根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定onwhichIspent5yuan.forwhichIpaid5yuan.ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.aboutwhichTomoftentalks二）.介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.thedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.themonthinwhichIstayedthere.三）.介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而確定Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan'tplaycomputergames,crashedyesterday.Learningacountry'scultureislikeopeningawindow,throughwhichyoucanknowaboutthatcountrybetter.練一練GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.Tomreceivedtraininginacomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,wegavesomebellsandglasses.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedfortenyears.五．定語從句與其他從句的比較1.非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較Hehastwosons.Bothofareteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,andbothofareteachers.（句）Hehastwosons;bothofareteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,bothofareteachers.（句）練一練：Doyouthinksuchaplaceyouspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,depthisoutofyourexpectation.——Doyouhaveanythinginmindyou'dlikeforsupper?——Well,anythingisOkforme.Thehouseinheusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.Studentsinourschool,mostofarefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.Canyouthinkofasituationthisidiomisused?isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.Whichistheroadleadstothevillageyouwereborn?ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,Icantellfromhisaccent.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontact聯(lián)系）himwhenevertherewasanaccident.（上海）Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputers.（北京）IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.（上海）TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasasuccess.（安徽）Theoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,still