吉林省2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題

吉林省2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單選題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）（）1．LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea____likeTuYouyou.A．scientist B．singer C．driver（）2．Xiaoganghelpsto____hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafter（）3．—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That'sbecauselotsoftrees____heremanyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．willbeplanted（）4．TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery____.A．kind B．healthy C．friendly（）5．Wehope____abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife（低碳生活）.A．build B．building C．tobuild（）6．Jennyorderedahamburgerand____hamburgerwasnice.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the（）7．LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let'shaveapartyfor____.A．her B．she C．herself（）8．Thestudentsarereadingbooks____arefullofthe"redspirit"thesedays.A．who B．where C．which（）9．____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A．What B．Whatan C．How（）10．—____isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei？—Onlyonekilometer.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分,共10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無頭。A.That'sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme？D.HowcanIgetthere？E.Whatdidyoudothere？F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo？LinPing:Hi.ZhaoXin.11．ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip？LinPing:12．Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.13．LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing.feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge（秧歌）.ZhaoXin:Yangge!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right？LinPing:14．It'sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.15．LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You'rewelcome.根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、通順、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）（YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.）YuMin:I'mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:16．.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool？Jimmy:17．.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What'situsedfor？YuMin:Oh!It'stheStudents'SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!18．doesitopen？YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,19．？Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon？Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:20．.三、完形填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent21．ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers22．thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe23．.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For24．subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto25．theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.（）21．A．outside B．behind C．between（）22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or（）23．A．playground B．office C．classrooms（）24．A．easy B．different C．busy（）25．A．break B．change C．lose四、選詞填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas"thesaintofmedicine"inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe26．medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas27．intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He28．manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious29．ordeath.SoLiShizhen30．towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs（藥草）anddoresearch.Andhetalked31．farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost32．lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout9medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.33．thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign34．.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany35．countriesaroundtheworld.五、閱讀理解（共15分）閱讀理解根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.:Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu（）36．Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.（）37．Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A．Learnaboutpapercutting. B．Learntoplayerhu.C．KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D．Makejiaoziandzongzi.（）38．WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A．Ms.Wang. B．Mrs.Li. C．Mr.Cheng. D．Mr.Lu.（）39．Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A．TraditionalChineseArt. B．TraditionalChineseMusic.C．TraditionalChineseBooks. D．TraditionalChineseFood.（）40．Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A．Intheartroom. B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoollibrary. D．Intheschooldininghall.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.（）41．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheZhuangpeople.（）42．What'stheMongolianyurt?A．Atraditionalhome. B．Abigfestival.C．Aspecailsong. D．Agoodwish.（）43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.（）44．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs. D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.（）45．Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...A． B． C． D．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers（士兵）inXi'an'sterracottamuseum？Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem？Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists（考古學(xué)家）.Today,theclaysoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed（噴）aspecial"water"onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally（最初）lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.（）46．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.（）47．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.（）48．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.（）49．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.（）50．It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.六、填空題（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。I'mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.51．Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim."Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.52．"Iasked."I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles（海龜）.Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,"hereplied."It'sreallykindofyou.53．Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,"Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,"WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It'smyownwayofmakingadifference."Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.54．Helookedattheturtleandwenton,"Atleastit'smeaningfultothisturtle."55．It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.A.Whatareyoudoing？B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference？任務(wù)型閱讀

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement？Here'ssomeadvice.56．Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst？Ifyoudothat，youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.

57．Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike"Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout...instead？"

58．Asweknow，bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.

59．Friendshipisvaluable.Don'thurtyourfriends'feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken，youmayloseyourfriends.

60．Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers'differentopinionscarefully，andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Valueyourfriendship. B.Saygoodbyetoothers.

C.Waitandlistentoothers. D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.

E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions. F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。Some61．onhowtodealwithdisagreement★Communicatewithotherspolitely.★Understandothers'ideasbetterandkeeptheconversationgoing62．.★Don'tcrossyourarmsorpoint63．otherswhileexpressingyouropinions.★Don't64．yourfriends'feelings.★L(fēng)earn65．orusefulthingsfromdifferentopinions.七、任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。（10分）任務(wù)型閱讀Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit（裂開）inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame（責(zé)備）her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost'skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,"Mom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter'seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.66．HowmanychildrendidLindahave?____________________________________________________________________________________________67．WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?____________________________________________________________________________________________68．WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?____________________________________________________________________________________________69．WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?____________________________________________________________________________________________70．WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)（15分）71．青少年應(yīng)勤于反思,在自我反思中正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己。不斷完善自己。請(qǐng)以"Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetter"為題。結(jié)合自己的成長(zhǎng)歷程,從學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)等方面,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:

（1）結(jié)合實(shí)際,談?wù)勛晕曳此嫉闹匾裕?/p>

（2）列舉自身存在的至少一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),并據(jù)此提出如何保持優(yōu)點(diǎn)的方法；

（3）列舉自身存在的至少一處不足,并據(jù)此提出如何改進(jìn)不足的方法；

（4）發(fā)出自我反思的倡議。寫作要求:

（1）語(yǔ)言流暢,層次清晰,內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）詞數(shù)90-100,開頭部分已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（3）書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔；

（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

參考詞匯:self-reflectionn.自我反思reflectonsth反思（往事）Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：李偉喜歡科學(xué)，他的夢(mèng)想是成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。A科學(xué)家，B歌手，C司機(jī)，根據(jù)likesscience，可知想成為科學(xué)家，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記scientist的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他的父母很忙時(shí)，小剛幫助照看他的妹妹。A查找，B長(zhǎng)得像，C照顧，根據(jù)hisparentsarebusy，可知小剛幫助照看他的妹妹，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記lookafter的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境現(xiàn)在變好了?！鞘且?yàn)楹芏嗄昵霸谶@里種了很多樹。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)ago，可知是時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：田欣有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以她很健康。A好心的，B健康的，C友好的，根據(jù)hasgoodeatinghabits，可知她很健康，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記healthy的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們希望通過低碳生活建設(shè)美麗家園。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)名詞，C不定式，根據(jù)hopetodo是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式，注意識(shí)記hopetodo的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮點(diǎn)了一個(gè)漢堡包，漢堡包很好吃。hamburger再次出現(xiàn)故用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指上文提到的名詞，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記the的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉明天將到達(dá)長(zhǎng)春。我們?yōu)樗_個(gè)派對(duì)吧。A她，賓格，B她，主格，C她自己，反身代詞，haveapartyforsb，為某人開晚會(huì)，故用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記her的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些天學(xué)生們正在讀充滿"紅色精神"的書。A誰，B哪里，C哪個(gè)，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是book，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故指代物，用關(guān)系代詞which，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞，注意識(shí)記which的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的電影??！我想再看一遍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，可知此處是感嘆句的語(yǔ)序，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，what+不定冠詞，感嘆名詞單數(shù)，what感嘆不可數(shù)名詞，movie是名詞單數(shù)，故用what+不定冠詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，注意識(shí)記what+不定冠詞引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，從我們學(xué)校到新書店有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一公里。A多遠(yuǎn)，B多長(zhǎng)，C多久才，根據(jù)回答Onlyonekilometer，可知提問距離，故用howfar，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識(shí)記Howfar的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．F；12．B；13．E；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文是回家鄉(xiāng)做了什么的對(duì)話。A.That'sright.是正確的。B.Itwasfantastic.太棒了。C.Canyouteachme？你能教我嗎?D.HowcanIgetthere？我怎么去那兒?E.Whatdidyoudothere？你在那里做了什么?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.我回到了家鄉(xiāng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。11．根據(jù)Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo好久不見。你去哪兒了，可知應(yīng)是Iwentbacktomyhometown.我回到了家鄉(xiāng)，故選F。12．根據(jù)Howwasyourtrip你的旅行怎么樣，可知應(yīng)是Itwasfantastic.太棒了，故選B。13．根據(jù)Ididmanythingssuchasfishing.feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge我做了很多事情，比如釣魚。喂雞，學(xué)扭秧歌，可知應(yīng)是Whatdidyoudothere？你在那里做了什么，故選E。14．根據(jù)!It'satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right這是北方的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，對(duì)嗎，可知應(yīng)是That'sright.是正確的，故選A。15．根據(jù)Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime沒有問題。我隨時(shí)可以教你，可知應(yīng)是Canyouteachme？你能教我嗎，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．Nicetomeetyou,too；17．Yes,Ido；18．Whattime；19．what'syourfavoritesport；20．Seeyou【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹于敏和吉米談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)校的設(shè)施以及相約一起去打籃球。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)對(duì)話首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。16．根據(jù).Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy，可知應(yīng)我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你是Nicetomeetyou,too，故答案為Nicetomeetyou,too。17．根據(jù)Doyoulikeourschool你喜歡我們的學(xué)校嗎，Ilikeitverymuch很喜歡，可知應(yīng)是肯定回答，故答案為Yes,Ido。18．根據(jù)At3:00p.m，可知應(yīng)是提問具體時(shí)間，幾點(diǎn)，Whattime，故答案為Whattime。19．根據(jù)Myfavoritesportisbasketball我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球，可知應(yīng)是你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么what'syourfavoritesport，故答案為what'syourfavoritesport。20．根據(jù)Seeyouthen，可知應(yīng)是Seeyou再見，故答案為Seeyou?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生和美國(guó)學(xué)生上課情況的差異性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生在哪里上課是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之間。根據(jù)ChinaandAmerica可知，此處指在中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間，between...and，固定搭配，故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校鈴響時(shí)，學(xué)生們等著他們的老師，然后開始上課。and和；but但是；or或者。studentswaitfortheirteachers與thenstarttheirlessons是并列關(guān)系，故用and，故選A。23．句意：學(xué)生們把他們的學(xué)習(xí)用品放在教室里。playgrounds操場(chǎng)；offices辦公室；classrooms教室。根據(jù)Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe及InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent…Theyputtheirthingsinthelockersoutoftheclassrooms.可知，中國(guó)的學(xué)生們把學(xué)習(xí)用品放在教室里，故選C。24．句意：對(duì)于不同的科目，學(xué)生應(yīng)該去找合適的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassroom可知，不同的科目要去找合適的教室，故選B。25．句意：他們必須更換他們的教室。break打破；change改變；lose失去。根據(jù)For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms可知，不同的學(xué)科要去不同的教室，所以此處指要更換教室，故選B。【答案】26．F；27．B；28．H；29．A；30．E；31．K；32．D；33．C；34．J；35．G【解析】【分析】本文介紹介紹李時(shí)珍和他的著作《本草綱目》。

Aproblems:問題；B.interested:感興趣；C.Finally:最后；D.his:他的；E.decided:決定；F.best:最好的；G.other:其他；H.found:找到；I.Because:因?yàn)椋籎.languages:語(yǔ)言；K.with:用；L.hers:她的

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，注意代詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，副詞，過去式，形容詞，代詞等用法。26．句意：他的著作《本草綱目》是最好的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一。根據(jù)"Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe...medicalbooks."和備選詞可知，《本草綱目》是最好的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一，oneof修飾最高級(jí)，故用best，最好的，故選F。27．句意：李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)就對(duì)中醫(yī)感興趣，開始閱讀醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。根據(jù)hewas...intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks和備選詞可知，年輕時(shí)就對(duì)中醫(yī)感興趣，beinterestedin，固定搭配，對(duì)感興趣，故選B。28．句意：他在那些書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)He...manymistakesinthosebooks.和備選詞可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了書中的錯(cuò)誤，故用found，發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選H。29．句意：他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題甚至死亡。根據(jù)Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious...ordeath.和備選詞可知，擔(dān)心錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題，故用problems。故選A。30．句意：所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書。根據(jù)SoLiShizhen...towriteanewbook和備選詞可知，之前的書有錯(cuò)誤，所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用decided，是動(dòng)詞，故選E。31．句意：他與農(nóng)民、醫(yī)生和病人交談。根據(jù)Andhetalked...farmers,doctorsandpatients可知，他和不同的人交談，故用talkwith，故選K。32．句意：他甚至在自己身上試驗(yàn)草藥，多次險(xiǎn)些喪命。life是名詞，其前缺少定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost...lifemanytimes可知，李時(shí)珍以身試藥，險(xiǎn)些喪命，故用his，他的，形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選D。33．句意：最終，珍貴的作品《本草綱目》出版了。此處缺少副詞修飾全句，根據(jù)thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.可知，最終《本草綱目》出版了，故用Finally，最終。故選C。34．句意：現(xiàn)今《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign...可知，現(xiàn)今《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，故用languages。故選J。35．句意：它不僅在中國(guó)而且在世界上許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛閱讀。根據(jù)ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany...countriesaroundtheworld可知，《本草綱目》在世界上許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛閱讀，故用other，其他的。故選G。【答案】36．A37．A38．C39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一則介紹四個(gè)中國(guó)文化課程的海報(bào)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。36．推斷題。根據(jù)TraditionalChineseArt，TraditionalChineseMusic，TraditionalChineseBooks，TraditionalChineseFood可知，有四種中國(guó)文化課程，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)learnaboutpapercutting，Place:ArtRoom可知，在美術(shù)室可以學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TraditionalChineseBooks，Teacher:Mr.Cheng可知，程老師教中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書籍，故選C。39．推斷題。根據(jù)TraditionalChineseMusic，Time:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m可知，上午10點(diǎn)到11：30可以上中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂課，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TraditionalChineseFood，learntomakejiaoziandzongzi，Place:SchoolDiningHall可知，在學(xué)校食堂學(xué)習(xí)做粽子，故選D。【答案】41．A42．A43．C44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹中國(guó)56個(gè)民族中的幾個(gè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。41．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes可知，白族人用一種非常古老的方法——扎染來給衣服染色。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的傳統(tǒng)家園，故選A。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成對(duì)演唱。所以是一個(gè)近似的詞匯，故是Exciting令人興奮的相符，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，年輕人打扮成芒蒿的樣子，用手觸摸別人來傳遞美好的祝愿。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的風(fēng)俗。故是選項(xiàng)B的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．正確47．錯(cuò)誤48．錯(cuò)誤49．錯(cuò)誤50．正確【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑的顏色，考古學(xué)家如何保護(hù)這些顏色以及考古學(xué)家所面臨的一個(gè)新挑戰(zhàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。46．根據(jù)Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵馬俑能保護(hù)他，故選正確。47．根據(jù)In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an."可知，1974年，一些農(nóng)民在西安偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)兵馬俑，不是在北京發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選錯(cuò)誤。48．據(jù)Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow可知，當(dāng)它們被制成時(shí)，它們有白、綠、藍(lán)、紅、紫和黃的顏色，故粘土兵制作時(shí)是淺棕色的是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤。49．根據(jù)Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor可知，考古學(xué)家用了兩個(gè)步驟來保持它的顏色，可知考古學(xué)家用了三個(gè)步驟來保持粘土士兵的顏色是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤。50．根據(jù)Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain可知，考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在面臨著一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。他們會(huì)想辦法把顏色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，故選正確。【答案】51．C；52．A；53．F；54．E；55．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者總是看到一個(gè)人在沙灘上尋找東西，上前詢問知道這個(gè)人是在尋找石頭下的烏龜，他幫助這些小烏龜重回大海。作者感悟到：我們不可能一下子改變整個(gè)世界。但我們可以一次幫助一個(gè)人，一個(gè)動(dòng)物，或者一件事。如果每個(gè)人都能做些好事，就會(huì)有很大的影響。A.Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么?B.Heisswimmingthere.他在那里游泳。C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.我總是在那里看到一個(gè)年輕人。D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.我默默地想著他的話。E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.一只小海龜飛快地游向大海。F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference？但你覺得你能改變嗎?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。51．根據(jù)Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething可知，此處提到了某個(gè)人，C選項(xiàng)"我總是在那里看到一個(gè)年輕人"符合，故選C。52．根據(jù)Iseeyouhereeverymorning及I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles可知，詢問對(duì)方在做什么，A選項(xiàng)"你正在做什么"符合，故選A。53．根據(jù)Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方這樣做沒什么意義，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"但你覺得你能有影響嗎"符合，故選F。54．根據(jù)Helookedattheturtleandwenton可知，此處提到了烏龜，E選項(xiàng)"一只小海龜迅速地向大海走去"符合，故選E。

55．根據(jù)It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce可知，此處是指通過這個(gè)人的話想到了一些哲理感悟，D選項(xiàng)"我默默地想著他的話"符合，故選D。【答案】56．C；57．D；58．F；59．A；60．E；61．a(chǎn)dvice；62．well；63．a(chǎn)t；64．hurt；65．new【解析】【分析】本文主要就當(dāng)你不同意別人的意見時(shí)，如何處理分歧給出建議。

A.Valueyourfriendship.珍惜你的友誼。

B.Saygoodbyetoothers.和別人說再見。

C.Waitandlistentoothers.等待并傾聽別人的意見。

D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.用禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己。

E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.從不同的好意見中學(xué)習(xí)。

F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。56．根據(jù)Whynotwaitandlistentoothers'ideasfirst可知，為什么不先等等，聽聽別人的想法呢？選項(xiàng)C"等待并傾聽別人的意見"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。57．根據(jù)Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers可知，當(dāng)你不同意別人的意見時(shí)，你應(yīng)該用禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己。選項(xiàng)D"用禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。58．根據(jù)Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.可知，正如我們所知，當(dāng)你與他人交流時(shí)，肢體語(yǔ)言是非常重要的。選項(xiàng)F"注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。59．根據(jù)Friendshipisvaluable可知，友誼是寶貴的。選項(xiàng)A"珍惜你的友誼"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。60．根據(jù)Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.可知，你可以從別人那里學(xué)到新東西。選項(xiàng)E"從不同的好意見中學(xué)習(xí)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。61．根據(jù)Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreementHere'ssomeadvice可知，本文就當(dāng)你不同意別人的意見時(shí)，如何處理分歧給出建議。故填advice。62．根據(jù)Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell可知，這也有助于保持對(duì)