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第一部分

語法專題復(fù)習(xí)

專題六連詞

連詞:主要作用是:

連接單詞與單詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。它是虛詞,不能在句子中作成分.連詞的分類1.并列連詞2.從屬連詞

專題6連詞┃考點(diǎn)直擊

┃連詞是一種虛詞,用于連接詞與詞或句與句,不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞?!?并列連詞的用法1.表并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。如:NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不正確。NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinfootball.不僅我爸爸而且我也對(duì)足球感興趣。專題6連詞BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲婭都對(duì)這女孩滿意。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.除了我,湯姆也每天步行去上學(xué)。專題6連詞2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but,yet,while,however等。如:Ifailedagain,butIwon'tgiveup.我又失敗了,但我不會(huì)放棄的。IwasborninDalianwhileIgrewupinCanada.我在大連出生而在加拿大長(zhǎng)大。專題6連詞3.表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,therefore,for等。如:Igotuplate,soIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.我起床晚了,所以沒趕上早班車。Thedaysgetlonger,foritisalreadyJuly.天變長(zhǎng)了,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是七月了。專題6連詞4.表選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or,either…or…,otherwise等。如:Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)落后的。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物。專題6連詞[提醒](1)both…and…意為“……和……”,連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”;notonly…but(also)…意為“不但……而且……”;either…or…意為“或者……或者……”。它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),謂語的數(shù)通常與靠近其的主語的數(shù)保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。(3)aswellas意為“而且,還,又”,它連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致。專題6連詞●2引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞:when,while,before,after,since,until,assoonas等。如:Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.新鮮的蔬菜最好。She'sbeenplayingthepianosinceshewaseight.她從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。I'llletyouknowassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就通知你。專題6連詞2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞:if,unless,aslongas等。如:Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天天氣好,我們就去公園。Myfatherwilllookforanotherjobunlessthecompanyoffershimmoremoney.除非這家公司給他更多的報(bào)酬,否則我爸爸將另尋一份工作。專題6連詞3.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:sothat,inorderthat等。如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.為了能趕上早班車,他起得很早。4.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞:because,as,since等。如:Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都在這兒,那咱們就開始吧。專題6連詞5.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞:so…that,such…that等。如:ThehorseransofastthatIcouldn'tfollowit.馬跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞:though,although,evenif(=eventhough),whatever等。如:Ican'tstillunderstandthearticlethoughtherearefewnewwordsinit.盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞,但我還是不懂。專題6連詞7.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞:than,as…as…,notas/so…as等。如:IthinkEnglishisasimportantasMaths.我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。[提醒](1)在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和assoonas,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)though,although不與but連用,但可以和yet,still連用。專題6連詞●3引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞1.that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語從句。如:HetoldmethathewouldmovetoJapanthenextyear.他告訴我第二年他將搬到日本。2.if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句作賓語從句。如:Idon'tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車。專題6連詞3.wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句作賓語從句。如:Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他沒有告訴我我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見面。[提醒](1)that無實(shí)際意義,可省略。(2)if/whether意為“是否”。(3)if/whether以及wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需要用陳述句語序。專題6連詞┃考點(diǎn)過關(guān)┃●基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.________hisdadandhismumlikewatchingTV.2.Neitheryou________Iamwrong.3.IoftenwatchTV________takeawalkaftersuper.4.Shewastired,______shekeptworkingtillmidnight.5.Hegotuplate,________hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.Bothnororbut

so

專題6連詞(

)1.Crosstheroadcarefully,________you'llkeepyourselfsafe.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.andⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇D(

)2.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I'msorry.________Jack________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;norD專題6連詞(

)3.________theyaretwins,theydon'tlookthesameatall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.SinceB(

)4.________wedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.A.WhereB.WhenC.AlthoughD.IfD(

)5.Wecan'tpasstheexam________westudyhard.A.becauseB.andC.unlessD.orC專題6連詞(

)1.[2014·孝感]Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelife______hehasmuchmoney.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if●中考透視C考查連詞的用法。句意:她的祖父過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活,盡管他有很多錢。從句意看出,此句是讓步狀語從句,though意為“盡管”,符合句意。(

)2.[2014·襄陽(yáng)]Youcan'timproveyourspokenEnglish______youpractiseiteverydayfromnowon.A.a(chǎn)ssoonasB.unlessC.ifD.since考查連詞的用法。句意:除非從現(xiàn)在起你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí),否則你的口語不能提高。表示“除非”用unless。B專題6連詞(

)3.[2014·武漢]Jim'sataxidriver,________hereallywantstobeadoctor.A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.butD考查連詞。句意:吉姆是一位出租車司機(jī),但是他實(shí)際上想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。由句意前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷此處用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。(

)4.[2014·荊州]—Howdoyoulikethepopulardocumentary“A

Bite

of

China”(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)?—Excellent!Youwon'trealizehowwonderfulourChinesefoodis________youwatchit.A.whenB.a(chǎn)sC.a(chǎn)fterD.until考查連詞。句意:“你覺得那部受歡迎的紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)》如何?”“太棒了!直到你看了它,你才會(huì)意識(shí)到中國(guó)的飲食多精彩?!眓ot…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選D。D專題6連詞(

)5.[2014·安徽]RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture________hecametoChina.A.before

B.WhenC.until

D.sinceD考查連詞辨析。句意:自從來到中國(guó),關(guān)于中國(guó)文化里克已經(jīng)了解了許多。before意為“在……之前”;when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;until意為“直到”;since意為“自從”。since引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。(

)6.[2014·梅州]IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwaswritinganemailathomeatthistimelastnight.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas

B.AfterC.until

D.while考查連詞辨析。句意:昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候我在家看電視而我的哥哥在寫電子郵件。assoonas意為“一……就……”;after意為“在……之后”;until意為“直到……為止”;while意為“而……,當(dāng)……時(shí)”。本句中需要用while來連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示前后對(duì)比,選D。D┃語法專練┃專題6連詞(

)1.[2014·湖州]—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering________IwatchedtheTVprogrammeA

Bite

of

China.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.a(chǎn)fterA考查連詞辨析。句意:“我真的很喜歡中國(guó)食物?!薄拔乙彩?。當(dāng)我看電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》時(shí),我就流口水?!眞hen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;before意為“在……之前”;since意為“自……以來”;after意為“在……以后”。分析句意可知,一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故選A。專題6連詞(

)2.Adigitalcameraisbetterthananordinaryone.________,it'smuchmoreexpensive.A.AndB.ForC.HoweverD.ButC(

)3.[2014·濟(jì)南]Jenny,Ican'tgohikingwithyou________Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework.A.soB.butC.becauseD.unlessC考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:珍妮,我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了因?yàn)槲业脦蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。因此要用表示原因的連詞because。(

)4.I'llgivethebooktoyou________Icomeback.A.a(chǎn)ssoonasB.UntilC.sinceD.forAassoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。A專題6連詞(

)5.Afterschoolthestudentsweregoinghome________theysawanaccident.A.a(chǎn)sB.whileC.a(chǎn)fterD.whenD(

)6.________heisonlyfouryearsold,hecansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.BecauseB(

)7.________heasksmeagain,Iwon'thelphim.A.EventhoughB.AsifC.HoweverD.BecauseA專題6連詞(

)8.—Icanstayandhelpyou________youlike.—Soniceofyou,Bill.A.untilB.ThoughC.ifD.a(chǎn)ndC(

)9.________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.SinceC專題6連詞(

)10.[2014·麗水]________Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.EventhoughD考查短語辨析。eversince意為“自從”;infact意為“事實(shí)上”;afterall意為“畢竟”;eventhough意為“雖然;盡管”。由句意“雖然弗蘭克十六歲就離開了學(xué)校,但他還是成為了一名成功的作家”可推知,答案為D項(xiàng)。專題6連詞(

)11.[2014·內(nèi)江]Comeon,Mike!Youwillmissthebus________youhurryup.A.unlessB.IfC.a(chǎn)fterD.becauseA考查連詞的用法。句意:快點(diǎn)!邁克,如果你不快點(diǎn),你會(huì)錯(cuò)過公交車。unless意為“如果不,除非”;if意為“如果”;after意為“在……之后”;because意為“因?yàn)椤薄9蔬xA。專題6連詞(

)12.[2014·云南]—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould________studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;orB考查連詞短語的用法。not…but意為“不是……而是”;notonly…butalso意為“不但……而且”;neither…nor意為“既不……也不”;either…or意為“或者……或者”。由句意“為了獲得一個(gè)光明的未來,我們不但應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),也要保持身體健康?!薄拔彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?!笨芍xB。專題6連詞(

)13.[2014·曲靖]—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithme?—I'dloveto,________Ihavetostudyforthetest.A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.butD.orC考查連詞詞義的辨析。句意:“你想和我一起出去玩嗎”“很樂意,但我不得不復(fù)習(xí)備考?!盿nd用于連接順承關(guān)系的兩個(gè)句子,表示“和,且”;so用于表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的兩個(gè)句子,表示“因此”;but用于連接轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的兩個(gè)句子,表示“但是”;or表示“否則,選擇”。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)為but,表示“但是”。故選C。專題6連詞(

)14.[2014·黃岡]—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.untilA考查連詞用法。since意為“自從……以來”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答語句意:自從我們(上次)在一起距今差不多有20年了。(

)15.Studyhard,________you'llgethighmarksinexams.A.butB.OrC.ifD.a(chǎn)ndD專題6連詞(

)16.[2014·廣州]Mumsays________Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.ThoughC.becauseD.whileA考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:媽媽說如果我現(xiàn)在做作業(yè),今天晚上我就可以看一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。though意為“雖然,然而”,是讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞;because意為“因?yàn)椤?,是原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞;while意為“在……的時(shí)候”,是時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。if意為“如果”,是條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,符合句意。故選A。專題6連詞(

)18.[2014·無錫]Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou________itwasatnoon.A.soB.BecauseC.butD.thoughD考查連詞的用法。句意:在那些濃霧彌漫的日子里,盡管是在中午,你也難以看到周圍的任何東西。so意為“所以”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果;because意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因;but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;though意為“盡管”,表示讓步。由句意可知,此處是表示讓步關(guān)系,故選D。(

)17.Isleepwiththewindowopen________it'sreallycold.A.unlessB.IfC.sinceD.whetherA專題6連詞(

)19.[2014·鹽城]I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs________hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.a(chǎn)sifC考查連詞的用法。句意:我打算帶他去一些有名的胡同,以便于他對(duì)中國(guó)有更多的了解。because意為“因?yàn)椤保粀hen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;sothat意為“為了,以便于”;asif意為“猶如,好像”。根據(jù)句意可知后句應(yīng)是前句的目的,所以應(yīng)使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。(

)20.[2014·濱州]—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare________toolong________tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;orD(

)21.—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritinganemailathome.A.a(chǎn)ssoonasB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.whileD專題6連詞(

)23.Hurryup,________youwillmisstheplane.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.orD(

)22.Sheis________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;thatA(

)24.Makingfriendsisnoteasy.Sometimesitcantakeyears________youbecometruefriendswithsomeone.A.beforeB.AfterC.becauseD.unlessA(

)25.Heaskedme________hecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.IfC.howD.whatB專題6連詞(

)26.John,workhard________youwillmakemuchprogress.A.orB.norC.butD.a(chǎn)ndD(

)27.MrBrownknowslittleJapanese,________hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.forA(

)28.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby________theyoung________theold.A.both;andB.either;orC.not;butD.neither;norA專題6連詞(

)29.—Whatshallwedonow?—________it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.IfB(

)30.Mikemissedthetrainthismorning________hegotuplate.A.orB.IfC.butD.becauseD(

)31.Tonyisaquietstudent,________heisactiveinclass.A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.orC(

)32.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.A.a(chǎn)slongasB.a(chǎn)ssoonasC.nowthatD.sothatD專題6連詞(

)33.[2014·濰坊]_____

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