外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module-4-語(yǔ)法和寫(xiě)作課件

1.—All

the

workers

went

homeyesterday

Mr.

White.

Why?—Because

he

was

on

duty.A．except考點(diǎn)：exceptexcept

forB．besides C．except

for

D．beside同類的整體中去除一個(gè)部分非同類的一個(gè)整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面2.

“

have

you

been

at

this

factory?”“I

have

been

here

since

1993.”A.

When B.

How

long C.

How

oftenD.

What

time考點(diǎn)：How

far …多遠(yuǎn)……How

long ···多長(zhǎng)··1詢問(wèn)兩地距離抽象意義的人生漫漫路程的時(shí)候用的。詢問(wèn)某事物長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）和時(shí)間（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）how

often多經(jīng)常主要用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語(yǔ)(如：once

aweek,

threetimes

amonth

等)提問(wèn)。how

soon

指再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間(如：in

an

hour,in

two

weeks

等)提問(wèn)her

parents

once

a

week.2對(duì)藍(lán)字部分提問(wèn)3.Mary

visitsHow

often

does

Mary

visit her

parents?4、It

is

five

miles

from

the

bookshop

to

the

bus

station.

How

far

is

it from

bookshop

to

the

bus

station?Sometimes

I

go

to

school

by

bike.Sometimes

I

ride

a

bike

to

school.Mr.

Smith

went

to

the

USA

by

plane

last

week.Mr.

Smith

fly

to

the

USA

last

week.考點(diǎn)：1.take+限定詞+交通工具名稱，in/on+限定詞+交通工具名稱，by+交通工具名稱動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞。on

foot

步行。3Please

don’t

park

(停放）your

car

hereIt’s very

late

now.

However

(然而），theworkers

are still

working.3.Mr.

Black

helped

methe

Internet.book

(預(yù)定）

atrain

ticketto

Beijing

on4.My

school

is

close

(近的）to

my home,so

I

alwayswalk

toschool.Yesterday all

the

students

wents to

the

zoo

except

(除……之外）Xiao

Wei.——Two

peopledied

inthe

caraccident

(事故）.——I’m sorry

to

hear

that.Module

4語(yǔ)法舉行集中攻堅(jiān)模塊話題勤練寫(xiě)作Planes,

ships

andtrains4形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法講堂1、最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。She

is

the

best

in

herclass.

她是她班上最優(yōu)秀的.2、形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略?？匆?jiàn)the要注意很可能最高級(jí).How

much

did

the

second

most

expensive

hat

cost?第二貴的帽子花了多少錢(qián)0f

three

boys

he

came

(the)earliest．三個(gè)男孩中他來(lái)得最

3、在含有最高級(jí)的句子中，常有一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較范圍。0fthree

boys

he

came(the)earliest．三個(gè)男孩中他來(lái)得最

He

is

the

youngest

and

tallest

boyin

hisclass.他是班上年齡最小、個(gè)子最高的男孩。(同一個(gè)句子中的第二個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)前不加the）5形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)變化有種形式一、單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞詞尾+-est1）一般在詞尾加est2）一般以e結(jié)尾的直接加-sttalllongtallestlongestyoungestyoungoldoldesthardestfastestquickesthardfastquicknicefinelargecloselatenicestfinestlargestclosestlatest6以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)該先雙寫(xiě)該字母，再加-est Big

BiggestHot

hottestRed

reddestthin

thinnest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，先將y變成i，再加-estBusyEasyearlyBusiesteasiestearliest72）大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前面加上mostcareful，carefully，dangerous，slowly，beautiful，beautifullymostcareful，mostcarefully，mostdangerous，mostslowly，most

beautiful，mostbeautifully8三、形容詞、副詞不規(guī)則的變化詳見(jiàn)下表：9原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbestbad/ill

，

badlyworstmany/muchmostoldoldest/eldestlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest考點(diǎn)110三者或三者以上事物進(jìn)行比較的，使用形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)，后面通常用of/in/among...來(lái)表示比較的范圍。eg：Jack

is

the

tallest

in

ourclass.杰克是我們班里面?zhèn)€子最高的。Jimmy

lives

the

farthest

from

school

of

all

myclassmates.我所有的同班同學(xué)中吉米住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)?？枷蛞弧疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)

使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較11】范圍內(nèi)。eg：(錯(cuò))Tom

is

the

tallest

ofhis

three

brothers.(對(duì))Tom

is

the

tallest

of

the

threebrothers.三個(gè)兄弟湯姆最高。考向二【重點(diǎn)】最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來(lái)。eg：Mike

is

the

most

intelligent

in

his

class.邁克是班上最聰明的。＝

Mike

is

more

intelligent

than

anyotherstudent

in

hisclass.考向三【難點(diǎn)】“否定詞語(yǔ)＋比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語(yǔ)＋so...as”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示最高級(jí)含義。

eg：Nothing

is

so

easy

as

this.沒(méi)比這更容易的了。＝Nothing

is

easier

than

this.＝This

is

the

easiest

thing.考向四【重點(diǎn)】當(dāng)要表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)第幾長(zhǎng)、寬、高等時(shí)，也應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。eg：—Which

river

is

the

first

longest

in

the

world?世界上第一長(zhǎng)的河流是哪條河？—The

Nile.尼羅河。12eg：one

of

the

longest

rivers

最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。典例1

—It’soneofthe

B

things

in

the

world

tostay

with

friends.—I

agree.It

always

makes

us

relaxed.

(陜西)A.worst B.

happiest C.

busiest D.

hardest【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的回答表明和朋友在一起是讓人放松的，可知選項(xiàng)B正碼。13考向五【重點(diǎn)】

one

of

＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最……之一。典例214A．famous B．more

famousC．most

famous【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的基本用法，is

one

of

the...后面通常加形容詞最高級(jí)，因此答案選C。Wembley

Stadium(溫布利大球場(chǎng))is

one

ofthe

C

soccerfieldsoftheworld.It

will

be

the

place

for

soccer

matches

during

theOlympics

next

week.典例315A．longC．longestB．longerD．the

longestAs

we

all

know，the

Yellow

River

is

one

of

D

riversinourcountry.one

of

＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最……之一。考點(diǎn)216用于某種語(yǔ)境中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)可以得知是最高級(jí)。eg：Flying

is

the

fastest

way

of

traveling

but

it

isthe

mostexpensive.飛是最快的旅行方式，但是它又是最昂貴的方式?！军c(diǎn)撥】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)答題空后面的定語(yǔ)從句可以推斷出應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級(jí)。十八個(gè)孩子死于甘肅省的校車(chē)事故當(dāng)中，它是我曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)到的最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)。17A．a(chǎn)

veryseriousC．the

mostseriousB．a(chǎn)

more

worseD．the

leastserious典例

1

Eighteen

kids

died

in

the

school

bus

accidentinGansuProvince.It’s

C

onethatIhave

ever

heard

of.典例

2

—It

seems

that

Alice

never

wants

to

doanything

except

drawing

pictures.18【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查副詞的最高級(jí)，根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境可以知道，畫(huà)畫(huà)是她的最愛(ài)，因此選擇most。A．moreC．mostB．lessD．least—Right.

That’s

what

she

likes

C

.考點(diǎn)319最高級(jí)前是否加定冠詞the，要視具體情況而定，基本原則是：形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the；副詞最高級(jí)前面可以加，也可以不加。eg：Lily

is

the

best

singer

in

our

school.莉莉是我們學(xué)校唱歌最好聽(tīng)的。

Tom

lives

farthest

from

here

among

us.湯姆是我們中住得離這最遠(yuǎn)的?？枷蛞弧局攸c(diǎn)】下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)，by

far,

far,much,mostly,

almost。eg：This

hat

is

nearly

/

almost

thebiggest.這帽子幾乎是最大的了。注意：very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。This

is

the

very

best./

This

is

much

thebest.這是最好的。序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。eg：Africa

is

the

second

largest

continent.非洲是第二大洲。20典例21【點(diǎn)撥】so...as也可表示比較，但應(yīng)用在否定句中。后面看范圍in

East

China可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。注意序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。East

China.A.

like;

largestC.

like;

large(江蘇無(wú)錫)B.

as;largestD.

as;largeNanjingisn’tsolarge

B

Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond

city

in考向二【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)22】形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。eg：It

is

a

most

importantproblem.＝It

is

a

very

importantproblem.這是個(gè)很重要的問(wèn)題。即學(xué)即練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mike

has

three

sisters.

Mary

isof thethree.the

cleverest

(clever)4．Which

colour

do

you

like (well),

red,yellow

or

green?23Tony

swims

fastest

(fast)

in

our

class.All

the

teachers

are

kind,

but

Miss

Liu

is

the

friendliest(friendly)

to

me.best5．Of

all

the

students,

Liu

Mingwrites

mostbeautifully(beautifully)．二、單項(xiàng)選擇24A．highestC．higherB．thehighestD．thehigher6.

(2015·新疆)

Qomolangma

is

about

8,

844

meters

high.Itis

B

mountainintheworld.【點(diǎn)撥】此題用關(guān)鍵詞法解答。根據(jù)in

the

world可知用最高級(jí)形式，形容詞最高級(jí)前面加the。故選B。7.

(中考·龍東)—Of

the

three

TVprograms，whichone

doyou

thinkis

？25—I

think

A

Bite

of

China

is.A．interestingC．the

mostinterestingB．moreinteresting【點(diǎn)撥】此題用關(guān)鍵詞法解答。根據(jù)Of

the

three可知要用最高級(jí)形式。C【點(diǎn)撥】此題用關(guān)鍵詞法解答。根據(jù)Of

all

the

girls可知此空應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故選C。26A．goodC．bestB．wellD．better8.Ofallthegirls,Lisadanced

C

．Shewonfirstprize.A．worstC．busiest27B．happiestD．hardest9.(中考·德州)—It’soneofthe

B

things

in

theworld

to

stay

withfriends.—I

agree.

It

always

makes

us

relaxed.one

of

＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最……之一。10.

(2015·江西)—The

scarves

are

all

beautiful.I

can’tdecide

which

one

tochoose.28A．beautifulC．the

mostbeautifulB．morebeautifulD．less

beautiful—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s

C

.【點(diǎn)撥】此題用語(yǔ)境判斷法解答。根據(jù)句意“——圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選哪一個(gè)?！?，看下這紅色的。我認(rèn)為它是

?！笨芍亲钇恋?，用最高級(jí)。故選C。四要素法描述假期旅行計(jì)劃

如果要描述好假期旅行計(jì)劃，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)掌握以下四個(gè)要素：①旅行的啟程時(shí)間及出發(fā)地。如：...will

leave

from...on...②旅行的方式及原因。如：...go

there

bybus/train/plane...,

because

it

is...③行程及花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。④旅行的感想或愿望。如：Ihope(that)．..假設(shè)你是Mike，這個(gè)周六要去從北京旅行，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的短文描述你的旅行計(jì)劃。包括旅行的時(shí)間、旅行的方式、行程的范圍、花費(fèi)的時(shí)間及自己的愿望等。參考詞匯：the

Palace

Museum

故宮；the

Summer

Palace

頤和園如：...will

visit...It

will

take

us...

theGreat

Wall

長(zhǎng)城模塊一法練寫(xiě)作29范文:I’m

going

to

visit

Liaocheng

this

Saturday

with

my

parents.We’llleave

from

Beijing

at

six

o’clock.

(旅行的啟程時(shí)間及出發(fā)地)We

are

going

to

go

there

by

train

because

I

think

it

will

be

the

mostcomfortable.(旅行的方式及原因)It

will

take

us

about

three

hours

to

get

to

Liaocheng．(It＋willtake＋sb.＋time＋to

do

sth.”)We’ll

visit

some

places

of

interest

in

Liaocheng，such

as

Dongchang

Lake，Dongchang

Park

and

the

Canal

Museum.We’ll

spendone

day

on

them.This

Sunday

morning，we

are

going

to

KongFansenMemorial.Kong

Fansen

is

very

famous

in

China.(行程及花費(fèi)的時(shí)間)We’ll

learn

a

lot

from

him.

I

hope

we’llhave

a

good

time

in

Liaocheng.(旅行的感想)301．—How

does

Mary

go

toschool?—Shegoestoschool

.A．onbus B．by

a

car C．in

the

car2．Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogoand

be

close

to

nature.D．with

car

A．inside

B．back

C．outside

D．off3．Herhomeis

school

in

her

class，so

she

goes

to

schoolbybus.A．thecloseC．farthest

fromB．the

closer

toD．the

farthest

fromWhichis

，by

coach，by

train

or

bythe

better

way

totravelbest

way

to

travelthe

best

way

to

travelmost

comfortable

way

totravelunderground?315．

he

drives，

he

will

be.The

more

careful；thebetterThe

more

carefully；the

saferThe

more

careful；the

saferThe

more

carefully；the

more

safe6．—How

much

is

the

ticket

to

CentralPark?A．costs；payC．pay；spendB．cost；spendD．spends；pay7．

The

movie

Lost

in

Thailand

isI've

ever

seen

theseyears.

one

thatA．funny B．the

funniest

C．funnier某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)用動(dòng)詞cost，而某人為—Aone-wayticket

$40，and

you

can

某物付了多少錢(qián)可用payfor表示another$20

for

aroundt-rip.32—Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.

junk

foodIeat，

I

will

be.The

less；the

healthierThe

less；the

healthyThe

more；thehealthierThe

more；thehealthy—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

you

sawyesterday?—Oh！It'soneof

films

I've

ever

seen.A．interestC．mostinterestingB．more

interestingD．the

most

interesting0．—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff

the

heavy

rain.A．instead

ofC．a(chǎn)s

forB．because

ofD．a(chǎn)cross

from3311．—

can

I

get

the

iPad

if

I

place

anorder

today?—In

about

three

days,

sir.A．How

soon B．How

long C．How

often12．—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountry

in

theworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan

country

in

Asia.A．a(chǎn)nyC．otherB．a(chǎn)ny

otherD．a(chǎn)nother13．—Tom,areyou

boy

in

your

class?—No,

but

John

is.

I

am

shorter

than

him.A．thetallestC．theyoungestB．theshortestD．the

oldest14．The

biggest

earthquakes

in

Nepal(尼泊爾)have

killed

more

than

8000

people.A．two

B