2023年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）

2023年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）一、語法選擇1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?AfteraweekGuangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybagattheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEricanumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn,tfall.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.abaddayitwas!Now,heregretshedidn1tlistentome.Today,wearegoingtofamousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It,ssaidthattherestaurantfreedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesomeofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.inB.onC.at2.A.weB.heC.I3.A.leavesB.leftc.wasleft4.A.takeB.takesc.totakewerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.Inmodemtimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.（4;Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal（全球的）warming.AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry1sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation（合作），over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X"plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner（about1.27billionyuan）forprojectsproducinghydrogen（氫氣）.⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity（電）fromsolarpanels（太陽能電池板），waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A.C.A.C.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選58.閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:_1Oh,youarebusy.2Fmmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:二B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree?B:4Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:二B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.Whattimeisitnow?Yes?Mum,Iambusy.Takeouttherubbish,please.Whatareyoudoing?Noproblem!Youarelateforschool.Whatdoyouhavetodo?五、閱讀回答問題9.閱讀下文并回答問題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren*ttheycool?"Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry."Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?"Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.uOh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.uCanyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon'twanttoreadaloud,"Isaidmoreangrily."Areyouinabadmood（情緒）？"Texasked."Tex,justleavemealone!"Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What'sup,David?"askedmyfather.UFminaterriblemood!"Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenFminabadmood,"saidmydad.UIlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball."Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“1mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”"WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,"saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.uWeranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That1swhenwesawacutesquirrel（松鼠）catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder/“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.",■Sure,"Igiggled（咯咯地笑）.“Hey!”saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh."Ismiled."Possibly.”"Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!"saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.DidDavidfailtheexam?HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon（共有的）？DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.六、改寫句子.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.七、劃線部分提問.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）yourparentswaitingforyou?八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）SteveisEnglish.九、完成句子.你可以在字典上查閱這個(gè)單詞。（完成譯句）Youcanthewordinthedictionary..我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）IwastiredIcouldn*twalkon.十、短文綜合填空.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常規(guī)）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let'ssee]theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w2othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec3theirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour4bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many5peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso6themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea7Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb8sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.十一、材料作文.團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作是21世紀(jì)人才必備能力之一。信任、配合、包容、溝通、責(zé)任、傾聽是團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作中重要的品質(zhì)。你校?？⒄Z專欄以“團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作”為話題發(fā)起征文，請(qǐng)你講述自己團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，分享其中令你最受益的品質(zhì)及你的感悟,以供他人借鑒和學(xué)習(xí)。要求：1.80—120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：5.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping6.A.WhyB.HowC.What7.A.ifB.thatC.which8.A.theB.aC.an9.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided10.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture,s二、完形填空2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,UFvejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.nBobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeandthosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld-nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!T11goandfindit."Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbitPeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"uDowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld/1BobbyMouserepliedandran.“TheBestThingintheWorld,nsaidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.F11goandfindit."SoPeterRabbithim.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.uWhereareyougoinginsuchahurry?naskedJohnnyChuck.uTofindtheBestThingintheWorld/theyshouted."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidJohnnyChuck."isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky."SohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowersOldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn'tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthewasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn1thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand.TheyOldMotherWindhalfwayhome."DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?"askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy."JohnnyChuckhasit,“shesaid.uItisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.n1.A.wroteB?spoke1.A.wroteB?spokeC?forgotD.heard2.A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind2.A.grassB.treeC.woodD.windA.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.ifA.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowlyA.joinedB?cheeredA.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.ifA.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowlyA.joinedB?cheeredC?askedD.visitedD.Anything6.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything7.A?fromB.withC,againstD.between8.A.dayB.nightC?weekD.month9.A.fullB.hungryC?happyD.excited10.A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.met三、閱讀單選3.Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis@彌猴桃）withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana'sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana5stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.A.Buyagift.C.Cutthebanana.A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.3.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana1stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.A.Underthebanana1stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.4.Pandas◎?1SizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanFunFactAbout25yearsTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.遴NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（長嚎），whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.1.Howlongcanpandasbe?1.5m.2m.2.8m.3m.1.5m.2m.2.8m.3m.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs_3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.A.Lifespan.B.Size C.Color.D.Weight.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature（微縮模型）house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,“Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral"inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.6.It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired（啟發(fā)）.16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia（tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.LatertheschooFssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,Teoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsand