南京工業(yè)大學(xué)《620綜合英語(yǔ)》考研真題詳解

南京工業(yè)大學(xué)《620綜合英語(yǔ)》考研真題詳解1square

[skwZE]

v.

a)tosetstraightoratapproximaterightangles挺直，挺起：squareone’sshoulders挺直身子，挺起胸膛。b)towinapointorgamesothatyouhavenowwonthesamenumberofpointsorgamesastheotherteamorplayer使打成平局，打平：Indiawonthesecondmatchtosquaretheseriesatoneeach.印度隊(duì)第二局戰(zhàn)勝，使雙方成平局。2discreetly

[dis5kri:tli]

adv.

carefully謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地：Thebellcaptainhovereddiscreetlyoutofsight.侍者領(lǐng)班已小心翼翼地溜之大吉了。3reserve

[ri5zE:v]

n.

a)self-restraininexpression,thehabitofnotshowingone’sfeelingsorthoughts矜持，拘謹(jǐn)；寡言：Sheovercameherownnaturalreserve.她戰(zhàn)勝了自己一貫的拘謹(jǐn)。b)asupplyofsomethingkepttobeusedifitisneeded貯藏；儲(chǔ)備：Wemustkeepbackareserveoffood.我們必須貯存一些食品。4whereabout

[5(h)wZErE5baut]

n.

theplacewheresomebodyorsomethingis下落，行蹤，所在之處：Heshowedgreatreluctancetorevealhiswhereabouts.他極不情愿透露自己的行蹤。5anthology

[An5WClEdVi]

n.

acollectionofliterarypieces,suchaspoems,shortstoriesorplays(詩(shī)、文等的)選集：Ihaveananthologyofmodernquotations.我有一本現(xiàn)代名言集萃。6grope

[^rEup]

v.

tosearchblindlyoruncertainly搜索，搜尋：Ginnygropedforherglassesonthebedsidetable.金尼在床邊的桌子上摸索自己的眼睛。7goody

[5^udi]

n.

somethingattractiveordelectable,especiallysomethingsweettoeat特別吸引人的東西，美味的食品：We’regivingawayafreegoodybagwitheverychildren’smeal.對(duì)每一份兒童餐我們贈(zèng)送一袋禮品。8puddle

[5pQdl]

n.

asmallpoolofliquid水坑；(尤指道路上的)雨水坑：Theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.雨后路面到處是一坑坑的積水。9ketchup

[5ketFEp]

n.

athickcoldredsaucemadefromtomatoes,usedforgivingapleasanttastetofood番茄醬：There’saspotofketchuponthetablecloth.桌布上有一點(diǎn)番茄醬的漬斑。10flail

[fleil]

v.

a)tocausesomethingtowaveorswingaboutwildly搖擺，亂動(dòng)：Theprisoner’slimbsflailedviolentlybecauseofthepain.那囚犯因?yàn)樘弁矗闹珓×业囟秳?dòng)著。b)tobeatsomeoneorsomethingviolently,usuallywithastick鞭打，抽打11maneuver

[mE5nu:vE]

n.

a)askillfulorcarefulmovement巧妙的移動(dòng)：Acarefuldriverwilloftenstoptalkingbeforecarryingoutacomplexmaneuver.細(xì)心的駕駛員會(huì)在操作復(fù)雜巧妙的移動(dòng)之前停止說(shuō)話。b)askilfulorcarefullyplannedactionintendedtogainanadvantageforyourself策略，謀略：Theytriedbydiplomaticmaneuverstoobtainanagreement.他們盡力通過(guò)外交策略達(dá)成協(xié)議。12rear

[riE]

adj.

ofthebackpart后面的，后部的：thereardoorofthecar汽車后門

v.

rear:tolookafterapersonoranimaluntiltheyarefullygrown飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育：Herearsallkindsofbirds.他飼養(yǎng)各種鳥(niǎo)。13sandal

[5sAndl]

n.

alightopen-sidedshoeworninwarmweather涼鞋：Healwayswearssandalsinthesummer.他夏天總是穿涼鞋。14brigade

[bri5^eid]

n.

agroupofpersonsorganizedforaspecificpurpose旅：Theyfoughtinthesamebrigadeduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他們?cè)谕宦米鲬?zhàn)。15sneak

[sni:k]

v.

a)togoormoveinaquiet,stealthyway潛行；偷偷溜走：Hesneakedawayinthemiddleofthemeeting.他在會(huì)議中間悄悄離開(kāi)了。b)toquicklyandsecretlystealsomethingunimportantoroflittlevalue（順手牽羊般地）偷走：Hewascaughtsneakinganapplefromashop.他在商店里偷蘋果時(shí)被抓住了。16crunchy

[5krQntFI]

adj.

makingacrunchingorcrackingsound,aswhenchewed發(fā)現(xiàn)吱嘎吱聲的，易碎的：crunchyfreshvegetables生脆而新鮮的蔬菜17spaghetti

[spE5^eti]

n.

atypeofpastainlongstrings意大利面條：Isthespaghettireadyyet,Dad?爸爸，意大利面好了嗎？18clasp

[klB:sp]

n.

a)agrasporgripofthehand緊握；緊攥；緊抱：Hegavemyhandawarmclasp.他熱切地緊握我的手。b)asmallmetalobjectforfasteningabag,belt,pieceofjeweleretc（包、皮帶或首飾的）扣子，扣環(huán)：Theclasponhisbelthadbroken.他的皮帶上的鉤子已經(jīng)壞了。19slink

[sliNk]

v.

tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseen,tosneak偷偷溜走：Acatslinkingthroughthegrasstowarditsprey.一只貓偷偷地穿過(guò)草叢向獵物撲去。20malicious

[mE5liFEs]

adj.

havingthewishtohurtothers懷有敵意的：Themaliciousrumorscompromisedhergoodreputation.惡毒的謠言損害了她的好名聲。21shackle

[5FAkl]

n.

a)oneofapairofmetalringsjoinedbyachainthatareusedforfasteningtogetheraprisoner’shandsorfeet,sothattheycannotmoveeasilyorescape手銬，腳鐐，鐐銬b)thelimitsputonyourfreedomandhappinessbysomething,especiallyaparticularformofgovernment—usedtoshowdisapproval束縛：Theyfinallymanagedtothrowofftheshacklesofcommunism.他們最終擺脫了集體主義的束縛。Lesson1?PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish一、詞匯短語(yǔ)1.intricate

[5intrikit]

adj.

complex;solvableorcomprehensibleonlywithpainstakingeffort錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的；難懂的，難以解決的：anintricatedesign難懂的設(shè)計(jì)2.indulge

[in5dQldV]

vt.

toyieldtothedesiresandwhimsof,especiallytoanexcessivedegree沉迷，放縱，縱情享受：indulgeoneselfineatinganddrinking縱情于吃喝。與其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：indulgein沉溺于；飽享3.meander

[mi5AndE]

vi.

tomoveaimlesslyandidlywithoutfixeddirection漫游，閑逛：Weusuallymeanderdowntothepubafterthedinner.晚飯之后，我們常常漫步去酒吧。4.conversationalist

[7kCnvE5seiFEnElist]

n.

onegiventoorskilledatconversation健談?wù)撸篐eiseven-tempered,easy-goingandanexcellentconversationalist.他處事不驚，待人隨和，同時(shí)也是個(gè)非常健談的人。5.anecdote

[5AnikdEut]

n.

ashortaccountofaninterestingorhumorousincident軼事，奇聞：Hetoldoneortwoamusinganecdotesabouthisyearsasapoliceman.他講述了一兩樁他當(dāng)警察時(shí)的趣事。6.intimate

[5intimit]

n.

aclosefriendorconfidant密友，知己7.ontherocksinorintoaconditionofruinorcatastrophe（婚姻）破壞的，失敗的：Didshehaveahunchthatmybusinessisgoingontherocks?她是不是預(yù)感到我的生意要垮臺(tái)？8.musketeer

[7mQsk5tiE]

n.

asoldierarmedwithamusket火槍手9.delve

[delv]

v.

tosearchdeeplyandlaboriously鉆研，調(diào)查：Hedelvedintolotsofoldbookandpapersforthefact.他鉆研許多古書(shū)和文章，以尋找事實(shí)。與其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：delveinto鉆研，深入研究10.recess

[ri5ses]

n.

asecluded,withdrawn,orinnerplace幽深處11.desultorily

[5desEltErili]

adv.

aimlessly,atrandom隨意地，漫無(wú)目的地：Theytalkeddesultorilyforsomeminutes.他們隨便談了幾分鐘。12.alchemy

[5Alkimi]

n.

asciencestudiedintheMiddleAges,thatinvolvedtryingtochangeordinarymetalsintogold煉金術(shù)13.Saxonchurl[tFE:l]atermusedpejorativelybytheNormanconquerorstomeananill-bred,ignorantEnglishpeasant.野蠻的人，沒(méi)教養(yǎng)的人14