一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類課件

書面表達(dá)常用短語書面表達(dá)常用短語1一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類

beabsorbedin…buryoneselfin…acquire(obtain)knowledgeputone’sheartinto…beinterestedin…befondof…begoodat…bepoorat…dowellin…beweakin…makeprogressin…failin…betiredof…improveoneselfin…get90markshaveagoodcommandof…

passtheexammajorinhistorybegettingonwellwithone’sstudytakeseveralcoursesatschoolhaveEnglisheveryotherdayworkhardat…liveuptoone’shopegetadoctor’sdegreelearnabout…succeedin…beactiveinclasstakeanactivepartinlearnsthbyheartworkoutaproblemimproveoneselfin…h(huán)aveagoodcommandof…layagoodfoundationin…一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類beabsorbedin…p2二、師生關(guān)系類givesb.apassinggradeexaminethestudents’homeworkstandontheplatformraiseaquestionliketobewithstudentsbegentlewithusbekindtousbeastrictteacherbestrictinone’sworkWethinkof…as…h(huán)elp…with…praisesbforsth…blamesbforsthgivesbadviceonsthquestionsbon…besatisfiedwith…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextdaygivesbalotofworktrytoteachsbtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsmakeone’slessonslivelyandinterestingteachsbsthteachsbtodosthdevoteallone’stimetoone’sworkadmiresbforhisdevotiontothecauseofeducation二、師生關(guān)系類givesb.apassinggra3三、課外活動(dòng)及周末生活類haveaswimhavedanceonweekendshaveapicnicovertheweekendgotothecinemahaveapartyholdasportsmeetingspendone’stimeinmanydifferentwaysenjoydoingsthbyoneselfgoswimminggoforanoutinghaveanoutingat(theseaside)seethesightsofBeijingplaythepianoplaychessdosomereadinghelpsbdosthenjoyafamilytripgeteverythingreadyfor…rideone’sbiketotheparkTherearealotofactivitiesatthebeachWeenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecityShewouldliketobringsthtothepicnicItwasaveryrelaxingSundayTherearegoodprogramsonTVonweekend三、課外活動(dòng)及周末生活類haveaswimplay4四、彼此溝通信息類tellsbtodosthgetinformationabout…expressone’sidea(feeling)inEnglishwritesbalettersaying…apologizetosbfor…thanksbfor…makeaspeechatthemeetingtakeamessageforsbsendamessagetosbhearfromsbtalkabout/ofsthexplainsthtosblookuponsbas…thinksbtobe…takeone’sside四、彼此溝通信息類tellsbtodosthta5五、事件中人的態(tài)度類feelbored(embarrassed,nervous)wouldliketodobeunforgettableshowone’sthankshavefearsfor…myheartbeatsfasthesitateforafewminutesgivesbameaningfulsmileallowsbtodosthkeep/preventsbfromdoingcallonsbtodosthbeafraidtodosth/ofsthfeellikedoing…insistondoingsthdrivesboffspeakhighlyofsbspeakillofsbthinkhighlyofsbforcesbtodosthoffertodosthrefusetodosthagreetodosthregretdoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthhadbetterdosthwouldratherdosththandosth五、事件中人的態(tài)度類feelbored(embarra6六、事情過程類

bewokenupbythephonesetoutwithoutadelaydosthasusualdowhathewantsustodosetaboutdoingsthtryone’sbesttodosthgoallouttodosthgetintotroublehelpsboutdoone’sbitforsbhavethehabitofdoingsthhavenotroubledoingsthmakeupone’smindtodosthpreparesbforsth

giveupdoingsthwaitforsbtodosthfindawaytodosthmakefriendswithsbshow(tell)sbhowtodosthtake(send)sbto…I’mtryingtofind…I’mafraidweareoutof…passthetimedoingsthfeelalittleexcitedaboutdoingsthcan’thelpdoingsthdosomegooddeedstopeoplebepreparedformorehardwork

六、事情過程類bewokenupbythepho7七、感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)類bepleasedwith…bedelightedindoing…takeapleasureindoing…beworriedabout…feelsurprisedat…besorryfor…beangrywithsbforsthbeangryabout…lookforwardtodoing…wishtodo…expecttodosthlongforsth/longtodosthbesickforone’shomehaveastrongdesiretodosthlookaroundfor…lookup/downat…catchsightof…takealookat…h(huán)earsbdoing…takenoticeof…takeviewof…h(huán)aveagoodunderstandingof…considersbtodosthcometoknow…realizethat…knowthat七、感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)類bepleasedwith…8八、健康類developadiseaseenjoygoodhealthbeingoodhealthbeinpoorhealthfeelwell(weak,sick,terrible)fallillhavegotafeverhavegotacoldtakeone’stemperaturehavegotapainin…begoodforone’shealthIt’snothingserious.stayinbedsaveone’slife八、健康類developadiseasehaveg9九、問路和應(yīng)答類godownthisstreetturnright/leftatthefirstcrossingit’sabout…milesfromhere.gostraightaheadtillyousee…Youcan’tmissit.atthecornerpasstwoblocks九、問路和應(yīng)答類godownthisstreet10一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類課件11一、文章及段落起始的過渡詞Tobeginwith,Generallyspeaking,Firstofall,Inthefirstplace,一、文章及段落起始的過渡詞Tobeginwith,12二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞therefore,thusinconclusioninbrieftosumupinaword,inshort二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞therefore,thus13三、常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞first/firstlysecond/secondlynexteventually/finallysincethenafterwardsmeanwhile三、常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞first/firstly14四、常見的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞Accordinglyforthisreasonasaresultinthiswayconsequentlysoduetothereforebecauseofthus四、常見的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞Accordingly15五、常用比較和對(duì)比的過渡詞incontrastwith…onthecontrarydifferentfrom…whereasontheotherhandsimilarlylikewiseequallyimportant五、常用比較和對(duì)比的過渡詞incontrastwith…16六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞forexampleforinstancenamely/thatis七、常用描寫圖表的過渡詞1.duringthistime/thisperiodapartfrom…comparedwith…fromtheabovetable六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞forexample17八、常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞furthermoremoreoverbesidesinfactalsoindeedagaininparticularnaturally八、常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞furthermore18一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類課件19一、用于駁斥和比較的常用句型Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith……Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…It’snottruethat…Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat…Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…Whatismoreseriousisthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Butit’sapitythat…Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat.一、用于駁斥和比較的常用句型Ingeneral,Ido20二、用于描寫和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandahalftimes,comparedwith…二、用于描寫和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型Ithasincreased21三、解釋原因、分析影響的常用句型Everybodyknowsthat…Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…Itistruethat…Noonecandenythat…Iamfortheopinionthat…Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:Wehavereasontobelievethat…Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second…,finally…Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…Itischieflyresponsiblefor…三、解釋原因、分析影響的常用句型Everybodyknow22四、有關(guān)文章、段落起始的常用句型Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityofcomputerinChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy,anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchaswatershortagesarebeginningtoappear.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverenvironmentpollution.Itisquiteclearthat…Thegovernmentisseriouslyconcernedwithhighunemploymentrate.四、有關(guān)文章、段落起始的常用句型Withthe(rapi237.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbroughttopublicattention.8.Nowadays,aheateddebate(discussion)about…isunderwayinChina.9.Asthepublicawarenessof…h(huán)eightens,10.Therearethreemajorvaluesofowingacar.Tobeginwith…Next…Last…Thereare,ontheotherhand,morereasonsagainstit.Firstly…Secondly…Finally…7.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)as24五、有關(guān)文章和段落結(jié)尾的常用句型Inaword,…Inshort,…Inconclusion/Toconclude,…Tosumup,…Fromthispointofview,wecansee…Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…but…mightbehelpful.It’shightimethatweputemphasison…五、有關(guān)文章和段落結(jié)尾的常用句型Inaword,…25

26評(píng)分原則以及給分范圍第五檔（很好）：完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)（21-25）--所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；語句連接詞，少量錯(cuò)誤。第四檔（好）：較好地完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)（16-20）--漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)；一定量的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯及連接詞；些許錯(cuò)誤。第三檔（適當(dāng)）：基本完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)（11-15）--漏掉一些內(nèi)容；一定量的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯及連接詞；一些錯(cuò)誤但不影響理解。第二檔（較差）：末完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)（6-10）--漏掉一些主要內(nèi)容；語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯有限；錯(cuò)誤較多影響理解。第一檔（差）：末完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。只能寫出與所給要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞（1-5）0分：末能傳達(dá)讀者任何信息。評(píng)分原則以及給分范圍第五檔（很好）：完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)（272004年高考書面表達(dá)題試題要求：假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說,他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文,請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典.根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信。英漢/漢英詞典新華字典收詞(字)18,000(英語)20,000(漢語)

10,000價(jià)格52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說明，適合初學(xué)者中國最常用的漢語字典2004年高考書面表達(dá)題試題要求：假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆28要點(diǎn)得知你們?cè)趯W(xué)中文向你推薦2本詞典英漢/漢英詞典有18,000英語單詞,20,000漢字英漢/漢英詞典52元英漢/漢英詞典有大量例子,適合初學(xué)者新華詞典有10,000漢字,僅11元新華詞典是中國最常用的漢語詞典請(qǐng)告知是否要買要點(diǎn)得知你們?cè)趯W(xué)中文29Ihelpyouveryhappily.IrecommendtheEnglish-ChineseChinese-Englishdictionary.ThisDictionaryhave18000Englishwordsand20000Chinesewords.Irecommendanotherdictionaryisverygood,too.Thatdictionaryhave10000chinesewords,butitisonlycost11yuan.ThatisthemostwidelyofChina.Ihopemyrecommendationcanhelpforyou.IhopeyoucanlearnChineseearliy.5分5分30

Verygladtoseeyourletter.IheardyouarelearningChinese.Iverygladtohearthat.Therearetwodictionaryverywelltorecommendyou.Thefirstone,TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesethatcostonly52yuan,therearelotsofexamplesandhowdoyouusedit,thatfirstlearnuseditverywell.TheotheroneisXinhuaDictionary.Ithas10,000words,onlycost11yuan,thereareusuallyusesChinesedictionaryit’sverywonderful.So,Ihopeyouarelearningwell.Iwilllistentoyourgoodider.10分10分31

Thankyouforreceivingyourletter.WithyourletterIwillrecommendtwodictionarieswithyou.TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)andXinhuaDictionary(XD).TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionaryhavemanyexamplesandproperwithjounarystudents.ThepriceofECCEDis52RMB.About18,000wordsand20,000Chinesewordsinit.TheXinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopulerwithChinesepeople.TheXDhave10000wordsandthepriceofitis11RMB.Theyarebothtoofine.Ihopeyouwillbuythem.14分14分32

I’vereceivedyourletterandknowthatyouwantmetorecommendtwodictionariestoyouandyourclassmateswhoarelearningChinesenow.IthinktheEnglish-ChineseChinese–EnglishDictionarywhichcost52yuanisusefultolearnerswhohasalreadybegantolearn.Itincludes18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Itoffersyouexamplesofhowtousethesewords.AnotherdictionarycalledXinhuaisalsoverygood.Itcontains10,000characters,whichusedmostfrequentlyinChina,soyoucanfindtheusefulmeaninginXDeasily.Anditischeaper.Youspendonly11yuantogetone.IhopethosetwodictionariescanhelpyouwithyourChinesestudyandwishyoumakeprogressinyourstudying!20分I’vereceivedyourlette33

ThankyouverymuchforyourlastletterwhichaskedmesomethingabouthowtochooseadictionaryforlearningChinese.HereIstronglyrecommendyouthefollowingtwowhichmaybeusefultoyou.OneofthemistheEnglish-Chinese/ChineseEnglishDic-tionary(ECCED)whichwillcostyou52yuan.Thereare18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewordsinit.Asithaslotsofexamplesshowinghowtousethewords,itwillbemuchvaluableforthebeginnerslikeyou.Theotherone,XinhuaDictionary(XD),whichchargesyouonly11yuanandhasacollectionof10,000Chinesewords.ItisthemostcommonlyusedoneinChina.IfyouneedmyhelpwithyourChinesestudypleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.24分Thankyouverymuchfory34得分情況（3000份）得分人數(shù)得分人數(shù)得分人數(shù)03510162202614711190211225012458227358134392324341442624153615259250619161697721712881171899平均分12.079911942得分情況（3000份）得分人數(shù)得分人數(shù)得分人數(shù)035101635存在問題1、基本功不扎實(shí)，語法錯(cuò)誤數(shù)不勝數(shù)。2、中文思維，中式句子隨處可見。3、主次不分，要點(diǎn)丟三拉四。4、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，概念不清，非?；靵y。5、人稱代詞，你我他不分。6、追求復(fù)雜，從句套從句，導(dǎo)致文章不夠簡潔，字?jǐn)?shù)過多。7、答題不規(guī)范，不慎重。8、不少學(xué)生交白卷或抄一段閱讀文章或漢語拼音以蒙騙老師。存在問題1、基本功不扎實(shí)，語法錯(cuò)誤數(shù)不勝數(shù)。36寫作建議1、正確性：書面表達(dá)必須堅(jiān)持正確第一的原則，保證所寫句子在語法上、結(jié)構(gòu)上是正確的、得體的，尤其是文章的開頭和結(jié)尾。2、條理性：在確保正確的前提下，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些連接詞或連接句，使文章條理清晰。同時(shí)還要學(xué)會(huì)分段。3、多樣性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求句型表達(dá)的多樣性。4、復(fù)雜性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求詞匯詞組及句型的復(fù)雜性。5、規(guī)范性：要用黑色筆答題，不亂涂亂劃，不超出答題區(qū)域，字跡要端正，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不亂用。寫作建議1、正確性：書面表達(dá)必須堅(jiān)持正確第一的原則，保證所寫37一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類課件38一、應(yīng)用文1）稱謂2）被推薦人3）被推薦人的基本情況4）具體說明被推薦人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)5）總結(jié)6）落款Dear(1)___,Itakepleasureinrecommendingtoyouoneofmy(2)_____.He/shegraduatedfrom(3)______.He/sheisgoodat(4)_______.(5)___________Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldconsidermyrecommendation.Faithfullyyours,(6)_________模板1寫推薦信一、應(yīng)用文模板1寫推薦信391）日期2）稱呼3）職位4）年齡5）年份6）學(xué)校7)年份8)擅長什么9)愛好10)聯(lián)系電話11)署名(1)______Dear(2)_____,I’mgladtolearnthatyourcompanyneeds(3)_______fromthenewspaper.IthinkI’mfitforit,soIwritetoapplyforthisposition.I’magirlof(4)_____,bornin(5)_____.Igraduatedfrom(6)_______in(7)______.I’mgoodat(8)________.InthemeantimeIaminterestedin(9)____.I’lltrymybesttodoitverywellifIamgiventhejob.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Myphonenumberis(10)_________.withbestwishesTrulyyours,(11)______

模板2寫應(yīng)聘信模板2寫應(yīng)聘信401）稱謂2）具體原因3）從反面說明4）總結(jié)5）落款Dear(1)_____,Thankyouverymuch(2)_______________________________.Withoutyourhelp(3)___________________________________.(4)___________________IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Yoursfaithfully(5)_________

模板3寫感謝信模板3寫感謝信411）稱謂2）具體原因3）總結(jié)4）落款Dear(1)_____,I’msorrythat(2)_______________________________________________________________________________.(3)__________________________________Willyoupleaseacceptmyapology?Sincerelyyours(4)__________模板4寫致歉信模板4寫致歉信421）稱謂2）具體事情3）表達(dá)祝賀之情4）總結(jié)5）落款Dear(1)_____,Iwasdelightedtoknowthenews(2)_________________________.Icongratulateyou(3)___________________________________.(4)___________________.Wewishtoshareyourhonorandjoy.Bestwishes,(5)_____________模板5寫祝賀信模板5寫祝賀信431)日期2)稱呼3)問題4)問題具體表現(xiàn)5)提出措施16)措施27)總結(jié)8)署名

(1)______Dear(2)____,I’mastudentofamiddleschool.I’dliketotellyousomethingabout(3)________.Nowadays(4)_______________________.Somethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblem.Inmyopinion,aboveall,(5)___________.Then(6)______________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe(7)____________.Bestwishes.Yourstruly(8)_________模板6寫信反映問題模板6寫信反映問題441)日期2)稱呼3)活動(dòng)4)時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)5)某路公共汽車6)地點(diǎn)17)地點(diǎn)28)地點(diǎn)39)地點(diǎn)410)署名

(1)_______Dear(2)___,Wearesogladyou’recomingtojoinusin(3)_____(4)______.Hereishowyoucanfindus.Firsttake(5)_____to(6)_____.Thenwalkstraightonuntilyoucometo(7)____.Turnright/leftandwalkalongthestreet.Afterwalkingforawhile,you’llfind(8)___.Andthentaketurnontheright/leftandgoalongtheroad.I’llmeetyou(9)_____.I’msureyouwillhavenotroublefindingus.Bestwishes.(10)_______模板7根據(jù)路線圖指路模板7根據(jù)路線圖指路45

1）會(huì)議原因/目的2）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)3）會(huì)議內(nèi)容4）通知發(fā)布部門5）日期

Notice(1)_____________________,therewillbeameetingtobeheldin(2)__________.Themeetingisabout(3)____________.Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.(4)________(5)__________模板8寫會(huì)議通知模板8寫會(huì)議通知461）具體內(nèi)容Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(1)_________________________________________________________________.Thankyouforlistening.

模板9寫口頭通知模板9寫口頭通知47

1)對(duì)象2)地點(diǎn)3)課題4)對(duì)象5)對(duì)象Ladiesandgentlemen!Wefeelquitehonoredtohaveachancetoinvite(1)______from(2)________togiveusalectureon(3)______.(4)______isveryfamousallovertheworld/countryforhisgreatachievements.Pleaseallowme,firstofall,onbehalfofusall,togiveourwarmwelcometotherespectedguest.Pleasepayattentiontotakingnotesattentivelyandwe’llhaveadiscussionafterit.Nowlet’sgreet(5)_____withwarmapplause.模板10寫歡迎詞模板10寫歡迎詞481）時(shí)間2）對(duì)象3）地點(diǎn)4）對(duì)象5）具體描述對(duì)象Ladiesandgentlemen!Howtimeflies!(1)________ago,wewerehappilyheretogive(2)_______awarmwelcome.Nowhe/shewillleave(3)__________.(4)______isouroldfriend.He/she(5)___________________________.Nowlet’sexpressourthankstohim/herandwishhim/herapleasantjourneyhomeandgoodhealth.模板11寫歡送詞模板11寫歡送詞49二、寫討論材料

1）討論問題2）原因13）原因24）原因35）原因16）原因2Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhether(1)_________.Opinionsaredividedonthisquestion.70percentofthestudentsarefortheidea.Firstly,(2)_______.Secondly,(3)_______.What’smore,(4)________.Ontheotherhand,30percentofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,first,(5)_______.Second,(6)________.Withbestwishes.YourstrulyLiHua模板12客觀地反映二、寫討論材料模板12客觀地反映501）現(xiàn)象2）優(yōu)點(diǎn)3)觀點(diǎn)4）原因15）原因26）強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)Nowadays(1)______isverypopularinourdailylife.(2)__________.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes.Inmyopinion,(3)_________.First,(4)__________.Second(5)______.Inaword,Ithinkwe(6)________.模板13我的觀點(diǎn)模板13我的觀點(diǎn)511).某種產(chǎn)品2)某種產(chǎn)品3)優(yōu)點(diǎn)14)優(yōu)點(diǎn)25)缺點(diǎn)16)缺點(diǎn)2Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,(1)_____ismoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Asweallknow,(2)____isveryconvenient.(3)________.Besides,(4)________.However,everycoinhastwosides.(5)_______.What’worse,(6)_______.Idohopepeoplewillpayenoughattentiontotheseproblems.模板14介紹優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)模板14介紹優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)52三、寫對(duì)比材料1)地點(diǎn)2)過去情況13)過去情況24)現(xiàn)在情況15)現(xiàn)在情況2Greatchangeshavetakenplacein(1)____.Inthepast,(2)___________________.(3)_______________________________.Thing