2021年高考英語新高考1卷含參考答案

第=PAGE8*2-115頁共=SECTIONPAGES9*218頁◎第=PAGE8*216頁共=SECTIONPAGES9*218頁第=PAGE15*2-129頁共=SECTIONPAGES15*230頁2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（新高考1卷）注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡.上對應(yīng)題目洗面的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?（）A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?（）A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?（）A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.4.Whatarethesneakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?（）A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee. C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.6.聽材料，回答第下列小題。（1）WhendoesGometwatchafootballgameonTV?（）A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.（2）HowmuchdidGomerpayforthefootballgamelasttime?（）A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.7.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?（）A.Hehadawalk.

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.（2）WhatdidAlexbringback?（）A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlersawhim?（）A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.

8.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?（）A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbetdamountain.（2）WhatisonDavid'slist?（）A.Giftshencededtobuy. B.Thingshewishedtodo. C.Dateshehadtoremember.（3）WheredoesthenomansuggestDividgoforhisnextholiday?（）A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.9.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?（）A.Toaskafavor. B.Topaassoniamessiage. C.Tomakeanapnointment.（2）WhereisSarahnow?（）A.InBrighton.ll B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.（3）WhattimeisMichaelleaninghisplacetomorroumorning?（）A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.（4）WhatistheprobablerelationshiphetweenJohnandSarah?（）A.Neighhors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Hushandandwife.10.聽材料，回答下列小題。（1）Whatdomotpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?（）A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?（）A.Todevelopsourreadingflucncv.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?（）A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.二、閱讀理解11.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforarounds25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawisandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfree.Wi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?"A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.12.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoes

onstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusic

whensouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenertpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhushandistheworstpageturner;”shelaughed.“He'sinterestedin

themusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'“RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.（3）WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.（4）WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.13閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowIhabitat（棲息地）．In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactionto）stopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowIandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16vearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.（1）WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowIpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.LossofwetlandsB.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.（3）WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildllifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting14.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DPopularivationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills

thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmoreheneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopulariuationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills..D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.三、七選五15.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（1）________Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesiueofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.（2）________"Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyErenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（3）________Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs."（4）________OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycaficslife.Frenchcafisarealwayscrowded.（5）________Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,inlsomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyou

happy.四、完形填空16Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,（1）________littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits（2）________throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor（3）________helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno（4）________beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd（5）________minimumwage.I'dsechowafactory（6）________.

MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir（7）________.Our（8）________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.（9）________bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas（10）________thanitsounds.（11）________abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd（12）________.Dad（13）________.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood（14）________foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou（15）________thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.（1）A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved（2）A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens（3）A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary（4）A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies（5）A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest（6）A.woeked B.closed C.developed D.survived（7）A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.

invitation（8）A.iovs B.ideas C.roles D.choices（9）A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove（10）A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper（11）A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon（12）A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered（13）A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused（14）A.tasting B.finding C.

sharing D.delivering（15）A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate五、語法填空17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad”.（1）________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe（2）________（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwilly（3）________（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the（4）________（hot）thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus（5）________（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwondering

howhardit（6）________（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksinteplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure（7）________offersaplaccswhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（8）________（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（9）________（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis（10）________musttovisit!六、書面表達(dá)18.你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：a.讀報的經(jīng)歷；b.喜愛的欄目；c.期望和祝福。注意：a.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；b.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。19.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinhed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thehigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdowntlic'stairsquictlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everything,wasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledove