英語讀寫1智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

英語讀寫1智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

第一章測試

Sarahis36yearsold,andshelivesinCanada.Shehastwoyoungdaughters.Sheworkstwodaysaweekasateacher.Herhusband’snameisNathan,andhe’sasalesmanager.Nathan’sjobisverybusy,soheoftencomeshomelate.Atweekends,theyoftengodrivingorwalkinginthecountryside.NathanwasborninCanada,butSarahwasn’t.ShewasborninArgentina,andshemovedtoCanadawhenshewas26.Whenshewasgrowingup,shewasreallyinterestedinEnglish.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasdifficult,butwhenshefinishedschoolshecouldalreadyspeakquitefluently,andunderstandalmosteverythingsheheardorread.ShespentalotoftimelisteningtosongsandwatchingTVshowsandfilmsinEnglish.Aftershegraduatedfromuniversity,shedecidedtotrainasanEnglishteacher.Thecertificatesheneededwasquiteexpensive,andcompetitionforplaceswasintense,butshewasdeterminedtodoit—shesimplycouldn’timaginedoinganythingelse.Shefinishedthecoursewithadistinction,whichwasthehighestgradepossible.Soon,shefoundworkasateachingassistantinalocalprimaryschool.Sheenjoyedthework,althoughitwasoftenchallenging—thechildrenwerenotalwayswell-disciplined,andshedidn’tthinkthattheclassroomteacherhadenoughunderstandingofteachingmethods.WhenshefirstwenttoCanada,sheneverwouldhaveimaginedthatshewouldendupstayingthere.Itwassupposedtobeashort-termplacementinahighschool.Shethoughtthatshewouldbeabletoseeadifferentpartoftheworldandgainsomeusefulexperience,whichcouldhelphertofindabetterteachingpositionwhenshecamebacktoArgentina.Atfirst,shefoundlivingoverseasmuchmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.Shefelthomesick,andshehadproblemsgettingusedtoeverythingwhichwasdifferentinCanada—theinterpersonalculture,theclimate,thefood…Forthefirstthreemonthsshewasthere,shespentmostofherfreetimeinherroom,dreamingofgoingbacktoArgentinaandseeingherfamilyagain.Overtime,sheadjustedtolifeinCanada,andevenstartedtoenjoyherselfabitmore.Oneday,shemetNathanataparty.Shelikedhissenseofhumour,andhowkindhewas,butshewasreluctanttogetinvolved,knowingthatshewasplanningtoleaveinthenearfuture.Whenherplacementfinished,heconvincedhertoapplyforapermanentjobinanotherschool.

Shetoldherselfthatshewouldgiveitonemoreyearandseehowthingswent.Now,Sarahissettled,althoughshestillmissesArgentina.Shetriestomakeitbackatleastyearly,andsheisbringingupherdaughterstobebilingual,sothattheycantalktotheirArgentinianrelativesinSpanish.WhenshethinksbacktoherfirstfewmonthsinCanada,shecanscarcelyrecogniseherself.Insomeways,shewishessheweren’tsofarawayfromherfamily,butatthesametime,shefeelsthatshe’slearnedmanythingswhichsheneverwouldhaveexperiencedhadshestayedinArgentina.Shewantstogiveherdaughtersthechancetotravelandexperiencelifeinothercountriesassoonasshecan,althoughofcourseshehopestheydon’tmovetoofaraway!

答案:

null

第二章測試

Whatpercentofwordsdooureyesfixonwhenweread?

答案:

about60%

Whatarethefactorsinvolvedinthestepofprewriting?

答案:

organizing;outlining;brainstorming

What

arethe

traitsofgoodwritingdiscussedinthischapter?

答案:

writtenconventions;organization;sentencefluency;voice;ideas;wordchoice

What

arethe

twomaingenresofwriting?

答案:

fiction;non-fiction

Howmanynewwordsaresuggestredtobelearnedinextensivereadingpracticeeachday?

答案:

3-5words

Itisnotnecessaryforreaderstofocusonlearningnewwordsorexpressions

whenreadingextensively.

答案:

對

What,inthischapter,issuggestedasreadingpractice?

答案:

keepingareading/writinglogeachday;readingaloud15minuteseachday

ThecentralArcticisanicemassformedfrompartoftheocean,whereastheAntarcticiscontinental.SurroundingtheArcticarelandmasseswhich,inmostcases,extendsouthwardtothetropics.TheAntarctic,ontheotherhand,istheonlycontinententirelysetofffromtherestoftheworldbygreatoceans.Furthermore,atsomepointofman'shistory,alloftheothercontinents,exceptAustralia,werejoinedbylandbridges.EvenAustraliahadbeeneasytoreachbycanoe.However,theonlyplaceAntarcticaevenapproachesanothercontinentisthelongfingeroftheAntarcticPeninsula,reachingwithin600milesofCapeHorn,thesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica.Inadditiontodistance,iceandstormyseaskeptanyonefromseeingthiscontinentuntilabout1820.

答案:

null

第三章測試

Readthefollowingpassagequicklyanddon’tlookbackwhenyouanswerthequestions

numbered1-8later.TheHawaiianIslandsIfyouwouldliketogotoabeautiful,farawayplace,youshouldgototheHawaiianIslands.LocatedinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,theseislandsarefarfromanyotherland.Theyare,infact,thefarthestfromlandofanyislandsonearth—about2,400milesfromSanFrancisco,3,830milesfromTokyo,and5,540milesfromHongKong.ThereareeightHawaiianIslands.Inorderofsize,theyareHawaii(the"BigIsland"),Maui,Oahu,Kauai,Molokai,Lanai,Niihau,andKahoolawe.In1959,theislandstogetherbecameHawaii,the50thstateoftheUnitedStates.Whiletheydifferfromoneanotherinsomeways,theislandssharemanyofthesamefeatures.Theyallhaveatropicalclimate,firstofall.Theaveragedaytimetem?peratureisabout78degreesFahrenheitinthewinterand85degreesFahrenheitinthesummer.However,itisneveruncomfortablyhot.Thenighttimetemperatureisalwayscoolerandthereisgenerallyalittlewind.Rainfallsoften,butusuallynotforlong.PeopleinHawaiisaythatitrainseverydaysomewhereontheislands.Theislandsalsoaresimilarintheirnaturalbeauty.Theyallhavevolcanicmoun?tainsandwaterfalls,rainforestsandbeautifulbeaches.Thewarm,clearwateraroundtheislandsisfilledwithmanykindsofseacreatures.Therearegiantseaturtles,whales,anddolphinsaswellaslotsoftropicalfish.Theforestsarefullofbeautifulbirdsandflowers.Manyofthemcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.TheHawaiianIslands,infact,haveaninterestingnaturalhistory.Untilmoderntimes,birdsandinsectsweretheonlykindsofanimalslivingontheislands,withjustafewexceptions.Theexceptionswerethemonkseal(aseamammal)andakindofbat(aflyingmammal).Therewerenoothermammalsuntilpeoplearrivedinabout500a.d.Theybroughtsomeanimals,suchaspigs,forfood.Otheranimals,suchasmice,probablytraveledtotheislandshiddenintheirboats.Eachoftheislandsalsohasfeaturesthatarespecial.Forexample,theBigIsland,Hawaii,istheonlyislandwithactivevolcanoes.BothMannaLoaandKilaueaonHawaiioccasionallyerupt,pouringouthotlavaandsmoke.TheislandofOahuisthesiteofthemoderncapitalofHawaii,Honolulu.Thisislandalsohasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbeaches,WaikikiBeach,especiallypopularwithsurfers.Andfinally,theislandofMauiisimportanttoHawaUansforitsroleinthehistoryoftheislands.In1800,KamehamehatheGreatbecamethekingoftheislands.HeestablishedhiscapitalonMaui,whereitremaineduntilearlyinthe20thcentury.Today,withitstropicalclimateandnaturalbeauty,Hawaiiisamajortouristattraction.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoviewthevolcanoes,theseacoastandtherainforests.Theycometosunbatheorsurfatthebeaches,ortheycomejusttorelaxinthewarm,sweetair.

答案:

null

Contrarytocommonknowledge,thewater,milkandmeatofcoconutsonlybeginthelistofusesofthisversatiletree.Theouterhuskoftheripenutscontainsfibresthat,whenseparated,canbetwistedintotwineropeofamazingtoughness.Itisquiteresistanttorotfromdampnessorseawater.Despitetheadventofnailsandscrews,thisropecontinuestobewidelyusedforbindingtogetherthetimbersofhousesandthepartsofcanoes,toolsandthelike.Expertcraftsmencanmakesizeableropes,which,afteruse,becomequiteflexible.Theinnershelloftheripenutcanbecutandcarvedintoladles,scrapers,combsandcupsandwilltakeahighpolish.Furthermore,thesapofthecoconutcanbefermentedtomakeapleasanttastingwine,whilethefreshsapcanbeusedasfoodforbabies.

答案:

null

第四章測試

Directions:Combinethesentencesineachsetintotwoclearandconcisesentences,eliminatinganyneedlessrepetition.Beforeyoudoso

onyourjournalbook,choose

atransitionalwordorphrase

fromthelist.Youcanuseoneofthemtwice.Addthetransitionalwordorphrasetothebeginningofthesecondsentencetoshowhowitrelatestothefirst.

答案:

null

第五章測試

Amongthe

threeconnectivesforexpressingarelationship,selecttheappropriateconjuntions

thatbestfitsinthesentence(orpairofsentences).

1.Thebaby'sfinallystoppedcrying（）Idon'tknowwhy.

答案:

although

We'regoingtokeeplooking（）wefindthehouseofourdreams.

答案:

until

YoucandependonMiketohelp（）there'saproblem.

答案:

whenever

Thephonehadstoppedringing（）Igotthere.

答案:

bythetime

She（）hasabadcold,butalsosherecentlybrokeherbigtoe.

答案:

notonly

Amongthe

threeconnectivesforexpressinga

relationship,selecttheappropriateconnective

thatbestfitsinthesentence(orpairofsentences)._______thepriceofgas,we'replanningacross-countrycartrip.

答案:

Notwithstanding

He'searningasmuchmoneyaspossiblenow______hecanretireearly.

答案:

sothat

Shewasfailingthecourse;_______shewithdrew.

答案:

consequently

________theroofleaks,youhaveaseriousproblem.

答案:

Whenever

Idon'tknowwhichcollegestoapplyto;_______whatisRITlike?

答案:

forinstance

Amongthe

threeconnectivesforexpressinga

relationship,selecttheappropriatepreposition

thatbestfitsinthesentence(orpairofsentences).

Manypeoplearesayingthattheywon'tgotoasmanygamesnextyear________theincreaseinticketprices.

答案:

dueto

_______theincreaseinticketprices,thepoorqualityoftheteamisanotherreasonfornotgoingtogamesnextyear.

答案:

Besides

Wherewereyou_________thecrime.

答案:

atthetimeof

Mybestsportinthetriathloniscycling_________swimming,whereIammuchweaker.

答案:

asopposedto

I'mthinkingabouttakingaWorldHistorycoursenextsemester,

_________somethingontheindustrialrevolutioninEurope.

答案:

suchas

Amongthe

threeconnectivesforexpressinga

relationship,selecttheappropriateconjunctiveadverb

thatbestfitsinthesentence(orpairofsentences).TheplanwastotakeaCaribbeancruise.(

),weendedupstayinghome.

答案:

Instead

Itriedhardtoconvincehertostay.(

),Igaveup.

答案:

Intheend

There'slotsofchoicesonthemenu.(

),youcouldtrythelambchops.

答案:

Forexample

Hedoesn'tseemtobeverynicetoher.(

),heisprettyugly.

答案:

Plus

Iwishyouhadn'ttakendownthetrees.(

),itwassomuchshadier.

答案:

Before

第六章測試

Themainideasofthefollowingparagraphsappearatdifferentlocations—thebeginning,somewhereinthemiddle,orattheend.Identifyeachmainideabychoosingitssentencenumber.

答案:

null

Answerthequestionsaboutsupportingdetailsthatfollowthetextbookpassage.

1Theclimatebecomescolderwhentheamountofdustathighaltitudesintheatmosphereincreases.2Thereareseveralwaysthatdustmaygetintotheatmosphere.3Volcaniceruptionscanaddsomuchdustthatsunlightisscatteredbacktoouterspace.4Chimneys,especiallyindustrialsmokestacks,alsothrowlargeamountsofdustintotheatmosphere.5Theburningoftropicalforeststoclearlandforfanningisanotherwaytheamountofairbornedustisincreased.6Finally,shouldanuclearwareveroccur,itmightaddsomuchdusttotheatmospherethatitcouldcauseanewiceage-anuclearwinterinwhichtheclimatebecomessocoldthatnonewcropscanbegrown.

答案:

null

第七章測試

I.FollowingisapassagefromAHoleintheWorld,anautobiographicalaccountbythePulitzerPrize-winningauthorRichardRhodes.Readthepassage,andthenchoosetheinferenceswhicharemostlogicallysupportedbytheinformationgiven.

lWeplayeddodgeballatrecess.2Dodgeballwasmysport.3IwaslightandquickandoftenmanagedtoescapebeingpickedoffuntilIwasthelastofmyteaminsidethecircle,thewinneroftheround.4Myfriendwasusuallymycompetition.5OnedayIkiddedhimtoosharplywhenhelostandIwon.6Hegatheredaknotofclassmatesafterward,thegirlIdreamedaboutamongthem7Theystrolledoverandsurroundedme.8TheyweresmilingandIthoughttheywerefriendly;itdidn’toccurtometododge.9Theboysgrabbedme.10Myfriendledthem.11“Youstink,”hetoldmehappily.12“Wethinkyou’redirty.13Wewanttosee.”14Theyjerkeddownthestrapsonmybilooveralls,heldmyarmshigh,peeledoffmyraggedshirt.15Theyexposedmyfilth,myblackarmpits,mydirtyneckforeveryonetosee.16Thefacesofthosechildren,thegirlwellforwardamongthem,filledwithhorrorpervertedwithglee.17IwenttheonlywayIcouldgo,down,droppingtotheasphaltoftheplayground.18Theyformedacirclearoundme,laughingandpointing.19Icouldn'tgetaway.20Icoveredmyheadanddrewupmyknees.21Iknewhowtomakemyselfinvisible.22I’dlearnedtomakemyselfinvisiblewhenmystepmotherattacked.23ItworkedbecauseIcouldn’tseeherevenifshecouldstillseeme.24Imademyselfinvisible.25Theycouldn’thearmecrying.

答案:

null

II.Readtheparagraphsbelow.Thencarefullyconsiderthequestionsthatfollow,and,choose

thelettersofthebestresponses.

A.1Asuccessfuldoctorisscheduledtooperateonapatientat8a.m.,butithassnowedduringthenight,anddrivingisdifficult.2Doyouthinkthedoctorwillstayhomeinbed?3Notifheorsheisprofessional.4Thisattitudeofprofessionalismisthekeytobeingasuccessfulcollegestudent,too.5Anditiswithinyourreach,nomatterhowwellorhowpoorlyyouhavedoneinschoolupuntilnow.6Youcannotundothepast,butyoucanadoptanattitudeofprofessionalismfromnowon7Allyouhavetodoisintendtotakeschoolseriously,andtherestwillfollow.8Byattendingclasses,turninginassignmentsontime,andcomingpreparedfortests,youwillgraduallybuildyourskills.

答案:

null

II.Readtheparagraphsbelow.Thencarefullyconsiderthequestionsthatfollow,and,choose

thelettersofthebestresponses.B.1Accordingtomemoryexperts,therearewaysyoucanimproveyourc