高考英語(yǔ)全優(yōu)二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空

專(zhuān)題四【單句基礎(chǔ)練】考點(diǎn)一有提示詞1．Yogadoeshelppeoplebee________(health)．2．Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand________(bring)meintoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveand________(warm)．3．Thedeveloperssay________(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletputershelpsolvereal－worldproblems.4．Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombeingoneofthe________(great)posersofalltime.5．Expectedly,Jim________(inform)thathegotthejobeventually.6．Beforeshecouldexpressherthankstousmydaughtergaveherthefoodwe________(buy)forthetrip.7．________(plete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.8．WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed，________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.9．Thebridge________(build)in2012wasdesignedbyalocalpany.【答案】1．healthybee之后表示“變得……”，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填healthy。2．brought；warmth第一空所填之詞與took為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式brought；第二空與smiles和love為并列關(guān)系，故填名詞warmth。3．its代詞修飾其后的名詞learningability應(yīng)用所有格，故填its。4．greatest表示“最……之一”應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故用greatest。5．wasinformedJim與inform為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再根據(jù)got可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用wasinformed。6．hadboughtbuy所表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)在gave所表示的動(dòng)作之前，為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7．Toplete空格處表示目的，故使用不定式形式。8．tellingtell與句子主語(yǔ)mymother構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9．builtbuild與被修飾的名詞thebridge構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)二無(wú)提示詞1．Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2．Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.3．Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.4．Igotaplacenext________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5．Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，________hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.6．Doyouknowwhy?It's________happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople'sminds.7．Thisisbecauseit's________wecall“aleapyear”．8．FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme________Ihadanextrapen.9．________youknow,wehavearrangedatriptotheartgallery.10．Iwillappreciate________ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.11．Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening，________theycannotprovideadescriptionofwhyitstarted.【答案】1．the后面的“mostoutstanding”為最高級(jí)，其前面要用定冠詞the。2．or“afewdays”和“afewmonths”為并列關(guān)系，且此句是否定句，因此要用or連接。3．that/which定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為前面的habit，因此要用that或which引導(dǎo)。4．tonextto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“挨著”。5．who根據(jù)空格后面的部分可知，先行詞應(yīng)為people，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。6．because根據(jù)前句中的why可判定應(yīng)用because。7．what所填的詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。8．whether/if句意：最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)，她想問(wèn)我是否我有備用的鋼筆。故用whether/if。9．As引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句位于句首，表示“正如”使用關(guān)系代詞as。10．itIwillappreciateitif…為固定句式，意為“如果……，我將不勝感激”。11．but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but?！菊骖}達(dá)標(biāo)組】A(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.________(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.________(remend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.________(pete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.________(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek－longstay,we9.________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者介紹了他們?cè)赑earlCity被當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儫崆榭畲倪^(guò)程。1．soso…that…是固定搭配，意為“如此……以致于……”。2．toget該句式中it作形式主語(yǔ)，使用不定式后置作真正的主語(yǔ)。3．ofapackof意為“一群”。4．who此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞masters指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系詞用who。5．remendedand連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，前后時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。6．petition冠詞an修飾名詞，故此處應(yīng)用pete的名詞形式。7．traditional此空作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞stories，故應(yīng)用形容詞。8．hugely此空修飾形容詞popular，故應(yīng)用副詞。9．wereinvited此處表示“我們被邀請(qǐng)”，而且全文都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．listening此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。B(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsure1.______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface－to－facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.______topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400－poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.______(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.______(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6.______(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7.______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8.______(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.______(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10.______(stay)andwatch.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷。1．which句意：我不確定哪一個(gè)更害怕，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處表示選擇，所以用which表示“哪一個(gè)”2．the此處為固定短語(yǔ)“atthetopof”，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。3．loudest根據(jù)后面的“ofall”可知，他的聲音最大，所以用最高級(jí)loudest。4．looking動(dòng)詞avoid后要加doing。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。5．challenged根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會(huì)感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feel為感官動(dòng)詞，表示“被挑戰(zhàn)”，用過(guò)去分詞challenged。6．scientist根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家。7．forsearchfor是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。8．them此處做find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格them。9．meant分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用meant。10．tostay固定短語(yǔ)allowsb.todo“允許某人做某事”，應(yīng)該用tostay。C(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1.______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.______(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.5.6.______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.______(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，10.______isnotgoodforthehealth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了對(duì)于食物中的脂肪和鹽分，人們的態(tài)度不一。脂肪和鹽分對(duì)于健康來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的，但如果人們攝入過(guò)多的脂肪和鹽分，自身的健康將會(huì)受到損害。1．a(chǎn)s句意：這一趨勢(shì)最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……身份”，故填as。2．effects根據(jù)前文的some可知，“sideeffect”有很多，故填effects。3．toprocess句型requiresb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，其被動(dòng)形式為“sb.berequiredtodosth.”4．a(chǎn)reremovedfat，salt和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areremoved。5．a(chǎn)asaresult為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果”。6．worse句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了，故填worse。7．is句意：快餐食物中滿(mǎn)是脂肪和鹽。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一類(lèi)食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。8．eating句意：通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過(guò)需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填－ing分詞，故填eating。9．careful句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語(yǔ)境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careful。10．which句意：很可能攝入過(guò)多的脂肪和鹽，那對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：“whichisnotgoodforthehealth”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整句話(huà)?！灸M提能組】A(清華大學(xué)附中2019年高三下學(xué)期“一?！?Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't－misskindofplace.In1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,1.______madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed.BruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,2.______(be)oneofthem.ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,3.______(start)hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina.Sincethen,he4.______(travel)tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,ZhejiangandJiangxi.Whereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhisside.DuringhisjourneysinChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom5.______hesawinphotographs,whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved.6.______,whathesawwasthatpeoplewere7.______(friend),welingandworebrightclothes.Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,foreignersarenolonger8.______(curious)．AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais9.______widespreaduseofnewtechnology.Chinahasbeeoneofthemosttech－savvy(懂技術(shù)的)societies.Peoplenowdoeverythingwith10.______(they)smartphones,anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章講述了來(lái)自蘇格蘭的攝影師BruceConnolly自1987年首次來(lái)到中國(guó)，用鏡頭見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)幾十年間的變化。尤令他驚詫不已的是新技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，他認(rèn)為中國(guó)已成為一個(gè)最懂技術(shù)的社會(huì)，現(xiàn)在人們用智能做任何事情，現(xiàn)金的使用幾乎正在消失。1．which句意：1987年，中國(guó)仍在一些鐵路線(xiàn)上運(yùn)行蒸汽火車(chē)，這讓許多國(guó)家的人感到驚訝。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句，“中國(guó)仍在一些鐵路線(xiàn)上運(yùn)行蒸汽火車(chē)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which指代整個(gè)句子。故填which。2．was該句主語(yǔ)為BruceConnolly，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。3．starting空格處動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用starting。4．hastravel(l)ed根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincethen”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用hastravel(l)ed。5．what句意：在中國(guó)的旅途中，Connolly發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)與他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處從句作from的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句“hesawinphotographs”中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，故用what指代“所……的東西”。6．Instead根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，本句與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用副詞Instead(代替，反而)。7．friendly此處用friendly作表語(yǔ)，意為“友好的”。8．curiosities句意：這種情況在北京和上海等城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，外國(guó)人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity意為“珍奇異寶”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作表語(yǔ)，故填curiosities。9．the“__9__widespreaduseofnewtechnology”此處為特指，“新技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用”，用the。10．their修飾其后的名詞“smartphones”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their。B(長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2019年高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二)HaveyoueverbeentoaMichelinrestaurant?Formostchefs,there'sno1.______(big)honorthanhavingyourrestaurantawardedaMichelinstar,letalonethree.2.______that'snotthecaseforSebastienBras,46,oneofFrance'smostfamouschefs.Heistheheadofathree－starrestaurant,LeSuquet,3.______islocatedinthecenterofParis.Acoupleofdaysago,he4.______(announce)thathewantedtoberemovedfromnextyear'sMichelingu