牛津高中英語模塊五書面表達(dá)知識交流

此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流書面表達(dá)（一）閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150詞左右的英語短文。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Weallliketomakefriends,butinfactweoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowtodoit.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,yetthesepeopleareprobablynotyourtruefriends.Infactmostpeopleusuallyhaveveryfewfriendsinlife.Forexample,apersonusuallyhaslessthan6friendsalthoughheknowsalotofpeople.Itisalwaystruethattwopeoplelikeeachotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonswhytheysharetheirinterestsarequitedifferent.Whenwemakefriends,wetakeintoaccount（考慮）thingslikeage,race,interests,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthecloserpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandacceptdifferencesofopinions.［寫作內(nèi)容］.概括上文中第一段的內(nèi)容,該部分詞數(shù)大約 30;.談?wù)勀銓挥训目捶ǎㄈ缦乱c，該部分次數(shù)大約 120:你認(rèn)為怎樣的朋友才是真正的朋友？作為學(xué)生，你在交友時應(yīng)該考慮哪些因素？［寫作要求］你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不是直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。范文Makingfriendsseemstobemoredifficultthanwethink.Althoughmanypeoplehavemanyfriendsinlife,theyknowtheyareactuallynottheirtruefriends.Truefriendsaretheoneswhocanoftensenseandshareyourhappinessandsorrow,likeyourbrothersandsisters.Theywillhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultiesandfeelhappywhenyousucceed.Truefriendsmayalsohavedifferentopinions,buttheyusuallymakeadiscussioninsteadofarguingorfighting.WhenImakefriends,thefirstthingItakeintoaccountisagebecausedifferentagesmeandifferenttopicsfordiscussion.Inmyopinion,mostofuscanhardlyignoregenerationgapduringmakingfriendswithothers.Thesecondissex.InChina,boysdon'usuallymakefriendswithgirlsbecausetheyalwayshavedifferentinterestsandhobbies.Meanwhile,girlsalwaysfeelitinconvenientordifficulttotalkfreelytoboys.書面表達(dá)（二）以Nature為題寫一篇120-150詞的英語短文。要點如下：.簡述人類對大自然的依賴。.隨著人類的發(fā)展，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，人類生存的環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。 人類正在受到大自然的懲罰。.我們要善待自然，自然也會關(guān)照我們。注意：內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減，但不可逐字翻譯。 （開頭已給）范文Natureisthemotherofmankind.Wegetalmosteverythingfromher.Weliveonnaturalfoodandfruits.Wemakeclothesfromnaturalmaterials.Andwebuildourhousesofstone,woodandotherkindsofmaterials.Inaword,wehumanbeingsdependonnatureforaliving.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,manhasdestroyedthebalanceofnature.Water,airandsoilhavebeenbadlypolluted.Somekindsofanimalsandplantshavediedoutcompletely.Asaresult,manisbeingpunishedbynature.Manypeoplearesufferingalotfromallkindsofdiseasescausedbypollution.Therefore,weshouldnevergoagainstnatureandshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceofprotectingnaturecanweliveinharmonywithit.書面表達(dá)（三）我們的環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)成為一個重要問題。造成這個問題的原因有很多，我們也采取了一些措施去解決這個問題，根據(jù)下列提示完成作文。原因措施.人口增長速度快.過度使用原材料.有害的化學(xué)物品的生產(chǎn)污染環(huán)境.建立法律保護(hù)環(huán)境.教育人們要從根本上認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性.污染環(huán)境的工1要多交稅你的觀點不少」,兩點注意：1.短文必須包括所有要點:.詞數(shù)100字左右.短文的開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。范文Todaythequalityofourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissue.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theworld 'spopulationhasgrownrapidly.Secondlypeopleusetoomanyrawmaterials,whichhasabadeffectonourenvironment.What 'sworstproductionoftheharmfulchemicalspollutesourenvironment..Facingtheproblem,weshouldtakemeasures.First,thegovernmentshouldpassbetterlawstopreservetheenvironment.Second,it'importanttomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Besides,thefactorieswhichpolluteourenvironmentshouldpayhighertaxes.Personally,thegovernmentandaveragepeopleshouldworktogethertofightagainstthepollution.Moreover,thefactorieshavetoconsiderenvironmentalproductionwhendevelopingtheeconomy.Onlyinthiswaycanourearthbecomemorebeautiful.（共116字）書面表達(dá)（四）最近有科學(xué)家宣布他們已經(jīng)成功的克隆了第一例人類的胚胎， 此舉引發(fā)了人們的極大爭議與廣泛關(guān)注。你們班級的同學(xué)也就此進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。 請你根據(jù)下表所示的信息，將討論結(jié)果以信件形式告之你的朋友，并表達(dá)自己的觀點。話題Humancloning:Tobeornottobe?觀點及支持率35%:pro-cloning65%:anti-cloning理由.克隆出來的人可以幫我們分擔(dān)自己的事務(wù)，如做作業(yè)等。.我們可以利用克隆人的器官來治療病人。.克隆人是不道德的，克隆出來的人也是人，很有可能會/、受我們控制，因而我們不該自己制造麻煩。.克隆人會使得人口數(shù)量劇增，造成很多社會問題。自己觀點1. ；2.……注意：字?jǐn)?shù)120左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總字?jǐn)?shù)）DearTom,Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ourclasshavediscussedaboutthetopic “Humancloning:Tobeornottobe ”.35%ofthestudentsarepro-cloning,sincetheclonedhumanscanshareourdutiesandburdens,forexample,replacingustocompletethehomework.Andwecanmakeuseoftheorgansoftheclonedhumanstohelpsomepatients.Whiletheothersarguethathumancloningisimmoral.Cloningcanevenincreasethepopulation,thereforeitwillcausemanysocialproblems.Theclonedhumansarealsohumansandwearelikelytolosecontrolofthem.Sowhyshouldwegetourselvesintrouble?AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?Butwehavetomakesurethatwe'recloninghumanswiththeintentionofbenefitinghumans.What'syouropinion?Writetomesoon.YoursJack書面表達(dá)（五）越來越多的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品被擺上了餐桌。 它的利弊引起了人們激烈的討論。根據(jù)一項調(diào)查,不同的人對此持有不同的觀點。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于120詞的短文，開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總次數(shù)。（ecological生態(tài)的pesticide農(nóng)藥resistantto^有抵抗力的）60%40%觀占八、、從中獲益招致生態(tài)災(zāi)難論據(jù).培育出對害蟲有抵抗力的作物.減少農(nóng)藥的使用.糧食增產(chǎn)解決饑荒.即將制造出轉(zhuǎn)基因怪物.擾亂食物鏈.不安全發(fā)表自己的觀點并具體說明，至少兩點。Inrecentyears,GMfoodhasalreadybeenputonourdinningtable,whichraisedaheateddebate.Isitahopeordangertous?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatwewillbenefitalotfromGMfood.WithGMtechnology,wecancreatecropsresistanttopestandcutbackontheuseofpesticide.Asaresult,thegrainoutputwillbegreatlyincreased,whichmakesitpossibleforustosolvetheproblemofstarvationandhelppeoplelivinginpoorareas.Inspiteoftheseadvantages,somepeoplethinkdifferently.Theyareafraidthatitwillspellecologicaldisasters,sayingthatthosescientistsareonthewaytocreatingsomegeneticmonsters,whicharesuretodisturbourfoodchain.Atthesametime,theystronglydoubtthesafetyofGMfood.Inmyopinion,nothingcancomparewithhealth.Iwon 'ttryGMfooduntilitssafetyhasbeenproved.書面表達(dá)（六）在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息， 寫篇題為 “Cooperatewithothers的英文演講稿。請寫在答題紙相應(yīng)橫線上。為何與人合作可以局效地完成任務(wù)；可以節(jié)省時間和精力；可以從合作者身上學(xué)到很多。與誰合作與喜歡的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快樂和痛苦。與/、喜歡的人合作能挑戰(zhàn)自己與他人相處的能力。此外，關(guān)注工作比關(guān)注合作者本人更重要。日久，也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個很好相處的人。怎樣做一個好的合作者請你發(fā)表自己的觀點……（至少2點看法）汪思：1.對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)150左右。參考詞匯：合作者 partner 高效地efficientlyOnepossibleversion:Goodafternoon,everyone!ThetopicofmyspeechtodayisCooperateWithothers".Inourdailylifeandstudy,ifwewanttoaccomplishourworkefficiently,wemustalllearntocooperatewithothers.Cooperationcansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.Additionally,wecanlearnmuchfromourpartnersbycooperatingwiththem.Whenwecooperatewithsomeonewelike,wewillfeelveryhappy.Wecanshareourpleasure(joys)andsadness(sorrows)withhim.Butitchallengesustogetalongwithotherstocooperatewithsomeonewedislike(hate).Besides/Moreover/What'smore,weshouldfocusonourwork,insteadof(ratherthan)ourpartners.Perhapsinworkingtogetherwithhimforalongtime,we'lllearrfiindout)thatheisamantogetalongwellwith.Howcanwebecomeagoodpartner?Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytolistentoothers.Iftheymakemistakes,wealsotrytopointthemout.Thirdly,wemustn 'tembarrassotherstomaketheminunfavorableposition.Thankyouforyourlistening!書面表達(dá)(七)最近， 你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次 高中生為什么上學(xué)？ ”的調(diào)查。請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇約120詞的作文，內(nèi)容必須包含以下要點：.調(diào)查結(jié)果：約60%的學(xué)生為了上大學(xué)；約 19%的學(xué)生想通過勤奮刻苦的學(xué)習(xí)改變自己的命運；約9%的學(xué)生為了為了成為將來對社會有貢獻(xiàn)的人；約 5%的學(xué)生對學(xué)校所學(xué)的東西不感興趣，上學(xué)是被家長、老師所逼；約 7%的學(xué)生另有其他原因。.你的看法：一直夢想上一所好的大學(xué)，將來能夠過上更好的生活；相信通過努力會實現(xiàn)自己的理想。注意：開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Recentlyourschoolhasconductedasurveyaboutwhyseniorschoolstudentsgotoschool.Theresultsofthesurveyareasfollows.Aswecansee,mostofthestudentssurveyed,about60%,gotoschoolinordertogotocollege.About19%ofthemwishtochangetheirpresentsituationbyworkinghardatschool,while9%ofthemstudysoastomakecontributionstosocietyinthefuture.Onlyasmallnumberofthestudents,about5%,saythattheyareforcedtolearnthingsthattheydon'ltkebytheirparentsandteachers.Andanother7%ofthestudentsgotoschoolforotherreasons.Asforme,Iamencouragedbymydreamofgoingtoakeyuniversityandtheideaoflivingabetterlifeinthefuture.IbelieveIwilldowhatIcanandmydreamwillcometrueinthreeyears'time.書面表達(dá)(八)實行低碳經(jīng)濟”，過低碳生活”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了人們關(guān)注的熱門話題。最近，你們班的同學(xué)就這個話題展開了熱烈的討論。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給21stcentury寫篇文章,報道你們班級的討論情況。為什么要實行低碳經(jīng)濟”工廠排放有害物，人類活動產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳，污染嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境惡化。隨著人口的增長，自然資源將會耗盡如何走綠色發(fā)展道路”植樹造林回收和利用廢棄物開發(fā)新能源過低碳生活如何從我做起”（聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，至少列舉兩點）汪思：對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Nowadays,carryingoutlowcarboneconomyandlivingalowcarbonlifehasbeenahottopic.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.Throughthediscussion,wearefullyawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.Factorieshavebeenproducinglargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Meanwhile,humanactivitiesalsoletoffcarbongases.Asaconsequence,allthesecontributealottoseriousenvironmentalpollution.What'worse,withtheincreaseofthepopulation,naturalresourceswillrunout.Mycalssmatesputforwardthefollowingsuggestionsabouthowtodevelopinagreenway.First,moretreesshouldbeplanted.Second,itissignificantforustorecycleandreusethewastethatpeoplethrowaway.Third,newenergyshouldbedevelopedandpromotedassoonaspossible.Weallthinkitisourdutytolivealowcarbonlife.Wearesupposedtosaveeverybitofwaterandelectricity.Besides,weshouldappealtothepeoplearoundustomakecontributionstocreatingagreenhomeland.Weareconfidentthatwithourcombinedefforts,ourlifewillmakeagreatdifference.書面表達(dá)（九）眾所周知，這些年我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，可是環(huán)境污染也越來越嚴(yán)重，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系問題一直為社會各界所關(guān)注。 下面是某班同學(xué)的討論結(jié)果，請你就此給某英文報社寫一封信介紹討論情況并簡要闡述自己的觀點。一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不應(yīng)以環(huán)境為代價。理由：忽視環(huán)境而發(fā)展經(jīng)濟將對環(huán)境造成破壞。列舉一些嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不應(yīng)考慮環(huán)境問題。理由：發(fā)展經(jīng)濟必然帶來環(huán)境問題，環(huán)境問題是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的副產(chǎn)品，等以后有了錢和時間再來解決。你的個人觀點……注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；.詞數(shù)：150左右；.參考詞匯：不可避免的 unavoidable副產(chǎn)品by-product以 為代價atthecostof/sacrifice…for…DeareditorIamwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe 'vehadabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.Somestudentsbelieveweshouldneversacrificeenvironmentforeconomy.Theythinkthepresentenvironmentalproblemsarelargelycausedbyrapideconomicdevelopment.Forexample,farmablelandisdecreasingbecauseoftheindustrialdevelopmentandthedevelopmentofcities.However,otherstudentsthinkitunnecessarytoconsiderenvironmentalproblemsnowandeconomicdevelopmentcomesfirst.Theybelievethatenvironmentalproblemsareonlytheby-productsofeconomicdevelopment,whichareunavoidable.Theycanbedealtwithlaterwhenwehavethetimeandmoney.Ithinkthesecondviewiscompletelywrong.Thepurposeofeconomicdevelopmentistoprovideacomfortableandhappylifeforourpeople.Weshouldaimatsustainabledevelopmentandabalancebetweenthetwo.Yours,LiHua書面表達(dá)（十）最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加學(xué)校組織的一場討論。 討論的主題是：要不要在學(xué)校附近興建此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除化工廠？請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給校長寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況。70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為不應(yīng)建化工廠，因為建化工廠弊大于利可能造成飲用水污染和空氣污染。侵占游戲場所應(yīng)建化工廠，但應(yīng)注意環(huán)境保護(hù)能為本市賺小少錢能為本市提供大量的就業(yè)機會注意：1）信的開頭已為你寫好。 2）詞數(shù)100左右。 3）參考詞匯：occupy一侵占DearHeadmaster,I'rnvritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherachemicalfactoryshouldbesetup.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.70%ofthestudentsareagainsttheconstructionofachemicalfactorynearourschool.Theythinkitwilldousmoreharmthangood.First,thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypolluted.Second,theairoverthecitywillbepolluted.Lastbutnottheleast,theonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavesportsafterschoolwillbeoccupiedOntheotherhand,30%thinkthatachemicalfactoryshouldbesetupbecauseitcanmakealotofmoneyandofferagreatmanyjobsforourcity.Theysuggest,however,specialattentionshouldbepaidtoenvironment.書面表達(dá)（十一,）在一次課堂討論中，大家對朋友和友誼進(jìn)行了討論。 請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓τ颜x的看法。為什么需要朋友1、有許多問題靠自己無法解決，要靠朋友幫助；2、可與朋友分享快樂、分擔(dān)憂愁，，少受寂寞。什么是真正的朋友和友誼1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；2、在你需要他的時候絕/、離開你；3、犧牲自己的利益，給你真誠和無私的幫助；4、鼓勵你堅持正確的東西，少犯些錯誤。你對友誼的看法（自由發(fā)揮）注意：1、短文必須包括所有要點；2、詞數(shù)150左右；3、短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends. 書面表達(dá)Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecanovercomewithonlyourownefforts.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwisewewillfeellonely.Whatistruefriendship?Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.friendsarethosTweoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.Onthecontrary,theywillofferyousincereandselflesshelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Moreover,theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightandtellusnottodowhatiswrongorillegal.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislargelybasedonsupportingeachother.Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.Besides,wearesupposedtohelpandtrusteachother.Inconclusion,truefriendshipwillstandthetestoftime.書面表達(dá)（十二）目前，越來越多的