2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市管壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市管壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.how

B.whereC.whether

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意為：不要因?yàn)橛X(jué)得工作太小就拒絕它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了賓語(yǔ)從句，lead是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不缺成分，故用副詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意，選B。2.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激勵(lì)，靈感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；句意：看見(jiàn)兒子被一個(gè)大人揍了，父親盛怒地沖了進(jìn)來(lái)，徑直沖向他。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus______lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.provides

C.providing

D.provided

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這些年，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)一直穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。主語(yǔ)China’sagriculture與動(dòng)詞provide之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用providing，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。因此選C項(xiàng)。4.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.A.shall

B.should

C.need

D.can參考答案：A句意：根據(jù)教育部的規(guī)則，一個(gè)專職的中學(xué)或小學(xué)應(yīng)該每周舉行一次升旗儀式，假期除外。Shall用于第一或第三人稱，表示警告、命令、允諾、威脅等。根據(jù)題干中的regulation判斷。故選A。5.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對(duì)，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放棄這個(gè)想法)，可知是遇到父母的反對(duì)了。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略7.Whiletravelingbyplane，Ipreferhaving______windowseatsothatIcanhave______betterviewoftheoutside．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A第一個(gè)空為泛指一個(gè)靠窗的座位，用不定冠詞a；而第二個(gè)空則是考查固定短語(yǔ)haveagoodviewofsth更好的欣賞某物，故選A．8.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B略9.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B10.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthofprimaryschoolteachers_____inremotemountainareasforalongtime．（）A．working B．worked C．towork D．work參考答案：A．應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注長(zhǎng)期在邊遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作的小學(xué)教師的心理健康．本題考查分詞做定語(yǔ)．句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shouldbepaid，所以work只能以非謂語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)，排除D；題干中缺少的是名詞primaryschoolteachers的定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)，所以排除C；分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），用過(guò)去分詞；題干中work和primaryschoolteachers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選擇A．11.Whenyouareinterviewedforajob,_____yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontotheinterviewer.A．lookthrough

B．breakthrough

C．gothrough

D．passthrough參考答案：B12.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略13.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better參考答案：D解析：考查的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

根據(jù)句意：不戴眼鏡她看起來(lái)更好看，正確答案是：D14.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：C試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示什么的意思，故用what?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句的考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則答題。賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，有沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義。15.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might參考答案：A16.Believeitornot,I’mnotinterestedin________theywilllistentomyexcuse.A.whether

B.if

C.however

D.how參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereWasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallcomershopinLondon．Shetaughtmeaboutthe

36_ofanactofkindness,whichhasmotivatedmetogive．OnthedayIwenttothatshop．Iwas

37

withaveryhighfever．IhadbeenoffworkfordaysandIhad

38

outoffood．BecauseIhadbeenworkingsohardsinceIhad_39

totown,Ialsohadnofriendswhocouldhelp．SoIwentouttogetsomefood．40,1wouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butonthis41_,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwascloser．I

42

afewthings,fromthelooksofwhichrevealed（透露）the

43

thatIlivedalone．ThenI

44

themtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,"Youareunwell．"I

45

rathershyly．ShepointedatthethingsIwasbuyingand

46．"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself．So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmeto

47

amoment．Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithacontainerofhotsoup．"Itwill

48

youup,"shesaidwithasmile．

Whatreallywannedmeup,

49,wasnotthesoup．Itwasher

50

thattoldmeshecared．HerkindnessmademefeelcaredforwhenIwasparticularly

51．Andit

52

me．Itmademewanttobeas

53

astheshopkeeper．Ihadbeen'quiteshy,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom

54

randomactsofkindness．

Iwasdeterminedto

55

thejoy．．．a(chǎn)ndIhaven'tfeltlonelysince!36．A．lesson

B．method

C．power

D．cause37．A．sick

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．satisfied

D．nervous38．A．made

B．run

C．sold

D．eaten39．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．turned

C．toured

D．moved40．A．Normally

B．Officially

C．Formally

D．Probably41．A．chance

B．point

C．occasion

D．reason42．A．madeout

B．tookin

C．gaveoff

D．pickedup43．A．news

B．fact

C．secret

D．idea44．A．handed

B．lent

C．returned

D．threw45．A．paid

B．listened

C．nodded

D．followed46．A．promised

B．offered

C．introduced

D．wondered47．A．leave

B．stop

C．wait

D．last48．A．warm

B．take

C．put

D．catch49．A．thus

B．even

C．though

D．still50．A．permission

B．choice

C．view

D．smile51．A．bored

B．lonely

C．guilty

D．curious52．A．surprised

B．developed

C．inspired

D．punished53．A．patient

B．kind

C．lovely

D．pure54．A．performing

B．judging

C．a(chǎn)ccepting

D．helping55．A．hold

B．value

C．enjoy

D．spread參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45CDBAC

46-50BCACD

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadbannedTV,Iin5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013—pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificantimprovementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.61.Theauthorintendsto____________.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorld B.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorld D.TVWillRemaininWorld參考答案：DAC19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]It’sdifficulttofindapieceofclothingaswidelyaccepted,wornandlovedasjeansintheworld.TheclassicsymboloftheAmericanWestisnowamainiteminclosetsaroundtheworld.Butwhy?[2]Thereasonforjeans’successhasasmuchastodowiththeirculturalmeaningastheirphysicalconstruction.[3]InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’sWesternstatesinthelate19thcentury.Theyprovedextremelycomfortableanddurable（耐用的）andweresooninhighdemand.[4]Butthefirstexplosionofjeansintoworldofcasual-wearhadmoretodowithwhatjeanshadcometosymbolize.[5]Whentheydidstarttobewornascasualwear,jeansbecameasymbolofrebellion—thespiritcapturedbyMarionBrandoinhis1953filmTheWildOneandbyJamestwoyearslaterinRebelWithoutaCause.[6]Manyteenagersin1953wantedtobeMarlonBrando,andHollywoodcostumedesignersputallthebadboysinjeans.Jeansweresoonbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoastwhichonlyaddedtothepassionwithwhichteenagerslovedthem.[7]Butjeans’popularitykeptgrowingalsobecause