2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市黃橋農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市黃橋農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchamanthat_________hisclothesverymuch.

A.caresabout

B.caresfor

C.takescare

D.takescareof參考答案：A2.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.

InAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajortonguespokenonEarth.However,manyofthesewordsare_________inBritishEnglish.

A.absent

B.available

C.advanced

D.attractive參考答案：A

absent“缺少的，不存在的”，選自課本P.254.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D略5.Thesuggestionthatbothsides________doanequallygoodjobinsolvingthepollution

problemshaspleasedusallgreatly.A.shall

B.could C.oughtto

D.should參考答案：D6.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：A7.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D8.Whilethisurbanplanningsoundsinteresting,itistoodifficulttobeof____________use.A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這個(gè)城市規(guī)劃聽起來(lái)很有趣，但沒有實(shí)際用途。A.practical

實(shí)際的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.final最后的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)toodifficultto可知計(jì)劃太難，沒有“實(shí)際的”用途。故選A。9.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith參考答案：B10.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving參考答案：C略11.–WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?–No,Iwon’t.I

italready.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

參考答案：B略12.Thelittlegirlwas________bythe_______film.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A13.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D14.Thisself-drivingcarcanshutcarwindows

rainandturnonairconditionerbasedonweatherconditionsbyitself.A.indefenceof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof參考答案：B15.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun參考答案：A16.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin

D.breathedin參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Everyoneneedswaterandadiet

16

healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould

17

somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.

Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods

18

changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent

19

ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore

20

wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.

Evenwhenyouare

21

,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis

22

up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On

23

Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas

24

as650caloriesanhour.

TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.

Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

25

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany

26

countriesintheworld.Thatis

27

lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.

PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat

28

healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake

29

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

30

veryeasily.Inorderto

31

withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,

32

arecalled

33

foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid

34__fatand

35

itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.

16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill參考答案：16-20BCABA

21-25

DCCAC

26-30BADDB

31-35ACDBB三、閱讀理解18.MoonFestivalCelebration2017PresentedbyKYChineseAmericanAssociation（KYCAAforshort）IfyouarereallyinterestedinChineseculture,youarewarmlyinvitedtoourMoonFestivalCelebration.Time：4:00pm-8:00pm，Wed,Oct.4,2017Place:MoondanceAmphitheater,1152MonarchSt,Lexington,KY40513Activities: ? DanceshowperformedbyKYCAAChineseSchoolstudents?

Tastesofmooncakeswithavarietyofflavors

?

Choicesofmooncakesatexcellentprices?

Mini-Chineselanguagelessons?

“BestCookingFreshMooncake"Competition?

DinnerunderthemoonwithfamiliesandfriendsFormoreinformation,pleasevisit,orcall859224-8072,or|e-mailkycaapresident@.41. WhichisTRUEaboutthecelebrationaccordingtotheposter?A. Itwilllastaboutfourhours. B.It'sjustforAmericanChinese.C.ItwillbeheldinaChineseschool. D.Moreinformationisonlyavailableonline.42.Whatactivitycanvisitorsdointhecelebration?A.Singinganddancing. B.Sellingexcellentmooncakes.C.LearningsomeChinese. D.LearningallChineseculture.參考答案：AC41.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中time：4-8pm,可以看出活動(dòng)持續(xù)4小時(shí)，所以選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章activity的內(nèi)容第四點(diǎn)可知，參加者可以學(xué)習(xí)中文，所以選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.The