2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市長(zhǎng)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A2.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein參考答案：B3.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略4.Whataterribleexperience!

You’resafe.Thatisthemainthing.A.Ingeneral

B.Anyway

C.Inshort

D.Therefore參考答案：B5.Sales

of

CDs

have

greatly

increased

since

the

early

1990s,

when

people_____to

enjoy

the

advantages

of

this

new

technology.A.begin

B.beganC.have

begun

D.had

begun參考答案：B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自上世紀(jì)90年代初，人們開始享受這種新技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)后，CD的銷售量大大增加了。在英語(yǔ)中，since（自從……）從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句中的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句就要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B7.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor參考答案：A8.MycousinJimdidn’t

himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave

B.observe

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚會(huì)上我的侄兒Jim不守規(guī)矩，結(jié)果給客人留下了不好的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確。【詳解】behave表現(xiàn)，守規(guī)矩；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behaveoneself為固定搭配，意為“使舉止規(guī)矩，守規(guī)矩”，所以本句中選A項(xiàng)。9.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto參考答案：D10.Mymoney

.ImustgotothebankbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：C11.Imade___cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.Thestadiumwasnamed____theclub’sfirstchairman,whohadhighfame.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B13.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing參考答案：D14.---WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?---They

toanothercity．A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D．a(chǎn)removing參考答案：D15.He________agoldmedalbyus.A．istoaward

B．istobeawardedC．isawarded

D．isawarding參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。我們將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一枚金牌。此處獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生而是一種安排，并且主語(yǔ)與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。37._________formonthstolookforajobasabankclerk,Smithfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.Tostruggle

B.Havingstruggled

C.Tobestruggling

D.Struggled參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.FrankW.WoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.His_1__wasaverypoorfarmer’sandtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frank___2___hedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesslessonandwentto___3___asasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanatural___4___forgettingpeopleinterestedinhisgoods(貨物),buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedaythebosstoldhimto___5___somesmallthingsforasmuchashe___6___.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewitha___7___whichsaid,”FIVECENTSEACH”.Peoplefoughtand___8___tobuythethingsandthetablewassoon___9___.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopened___10___store,sellinggoodsatfiveortencents.___11___hehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecame__12__.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybyselling___13___goods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfrom___14___.Once,WoolworthwenttoGermanyand___15___anorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeep___16___24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000___17___intheUSAandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademany___18___andhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healways___19___hisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas.“THECUSTOMERISALWAYS___20___”.1.A.parents B.country C.family D.home2.A.decided B.said C.told D.hoped3.A.look B.run C.work D.play4.A.hand B.idea C.face D.skill5.A.offer B.buy C.sell D.make6.A.wouldwish B.shouldlike C.couldget D.mighthave7.A.word B.sign C.cover D.letter8.A.ran B.nodded C.pushed D.saw 9.A.broken B.empty C.cleared D.stolen10.A.another B.anew

C.hisown D.asmall11.A.But B.So C.Though D.Because12.A.clever B.important C.rich D.successful13.A.high-price B.good-looking

C.well-made D.low-price14.A.markets B.factories C.owners D.businessmen15.A.gave B.received C.sent D.placed16.A.making B.opening C.running D.selling17.A.factories B.stores C.workers D.farms18.A.friends B.millions C.goods D.inventions19.A.made B.got C.ran D.kept20.A.rich B.buying C.good D.right

參考答案：17.【答案】CACDC

CBCBC

ADDBD

CBBCD

三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Children’smindsets(心態(tài))haveimportantimplications(暗示)fortheirmotivationandperformanceinschool.Childrenwithagrowthmindsetbelievethatintelligencecanbeincreasedwitheffortandgoodlearningstrategies.Asaresult,theyaremotivatedtoworkhardandpersist(堅(jiān)持)whenthingsgetchallenging,Theyarenotafraidoffailurebecausetheyviewitasanopportunitytolearn,anecessarysteptowardssuccess.It’sadifferentstoryforchildrenwithafixedmindset.Thesechildrenbelievethatintelligenceisfixed(i.e,we’reeitherbornsmartorwe’renot).Theybelievethatlearningshouldbeeasy,andeffortunnecessary,forthosewhoarenaturallysmart.Whenchildrenwithafixedmindsetstruggletomastersomethingorexperiencefailuretheyassumethatthey’renotsmartandquicklygiveup.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithagrowthmindsetdobetterinschoolthanthosewithafixedmindset.Forexample,LisaBlackwellandhercolleaguesfoundthat7thgraderswhobelievedthatintelligenceismalleable(可塑的)earnedbettergradesinmathematicsthroughoutjuniorhighschoolthanstudentswhobelievedthatintelligenceisfixed.Theyalsofoundthatstudentswhowentthroughanintervention(干預(yù))teachingmalleableintelligenceearnedbettergradesthanthoseinacontrolgroup.Manyotherstudiesshowthatmindsetscanbechanged,andagrowthmindsetisthekeyfactorthatdetermineswhetherchildrencanmakegoodgradesatschoolornot.Parentscanhaveahugeimpactonchildren’smindsets.Whenchildrensucceed,theymaypraisetheirintelligenceortalent(“You’resosmart”or“You’resuchagoodgymnast”),butthistypeofpraiseleadstoafixedmindset.Itsendsthemessagethatperformanceisduetoability(orlackofability).Instead,theyshouldpraisechildren’shardwork,goodlearningstrategiesandperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈),etc.Moreimportantly,todevelopagrowthmindsetinchildren,parentsshouldhaveone

themselves.Whentalkingaboutothers’success,theyshouldtalkaboutthehardworkandstrategiesneededtoachievesuccess(“Hemusthavetrainedforhourseverysingleday”).Meanwhile,theyshouldtalktochildrenaboutthemistakesthey’vemadeandwhatthey’velearnedfromthem,andthenteachthemthatfailureisnothingtobeafraidof.Everytimepeoplelearnsomethingnew,thebrainchangesbyformingnewneuralconnections.Thebraingetsstrongerwithtraining,justlikeamuscle.Researchershavefoundthatthissimplebutvividanalogy(類比)helpsstudentslearnthegrowthmindsetandachievebetterresultsatschool.Withtheseprovenways,it’scompletelypossibletodevelopagrowthmindsetinchildren.HelpchildrendevelopagrowthmindsetAgrowthmindsetItreferstothe(71)_________thatintelligenceismalleable.Motivatedbyagrowthmindset,childrenwillworkhardandwillnot(72)________intoughsituations,aswellasthinking(73)________offailure.AfixedmindsetChildrenwithafixedmindsetbelievethatintelligenceisfixed.Asaresult,theytendtogiveupwhentheyhave(74)__________withsomethingfortheythinktheyareborn(75)_________.Aresultofstudies

Agrowthmindsetisthekeytoachieving(76)___________success.TipsondevelopingagrowthmindsetinchildrenWhenchildrenperformwell,parentsshouldpraisechildren’s(77)_______,goodlearningstrategies,etc.Parentscanhelp(78)___________thegrowthmindset.Parentscanpointoutthatothers’successisduetotheirhardworkandstrategies.Parentscansharewiththeirchildrenthepositiveeffectsof(79)________.Parentscan(80)____________childrenofthepossibilitythattheirbraingetsstrongerwithtraining,justlikeamuscle.參考答案：71.belief

72.escape/quit

73.positively

74.trouble/difficulty

75.stupid/silly/foolish76.academic

77.process

78.model

79.mistakes

80.convince19.AustralianComedy---COSI(5thRound)Date:April12-16---7:30pmVenue:BeijingPolyTheatrePrice:800-1,500yuanCosiisa1996AustraliancomedyfilmdirectedbyMarkJoffe.Inthefilm,LewisRileywantstogetajobasadirectoratamental(精神病的)hospital.HegetsthejobandfindshimselfdirectingaproductionoftheMozartoperaCosifantutte,anoperainItalian.Anditisgoingtobeperformedbyactorsandactressesthathemustselectfromamongthepatients,whoonlyspeakEnglish.TwelfthNightByTNTTheatreBritainDate:April13-15---7:30pmVenue:9TheatreBeijingPrice:60-380yuanTwelfthNight,orWhatYouWillisacomedybyWilliamShakespeare,believedtohavebeenwrittenaround1601-1602.TheplayfocusesonthetwinsViolaandSebastian,whoareseparatedinashipaccidentatsea.Viola(whopr