2022年廣東省梅州市洞口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市洞口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A解析：callfor意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項(xiàng)。makeup意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；liein意為“在于”；standfor意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

2.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D3.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中，must/may/might+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：-瑪麗，你的數(shù)學(xué)考得怎樣？-我本來(lái)想我會(huì)考砸的，但事實(shí)上，我竟然排在全班前十名。4.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough．（）A．unless B．sothatC．though D．providingthat參考答案：D只要他們身體強(qiáng)健，我看不出他們有什么理由不繼續(xù)再打四五年比賽．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．sothat作"為了，以便"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；作"結(jié)果"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句．though"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．providingthat"只要，如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，可排除B和C兩項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D．5.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A．since

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．if參考答案：B6.AstudyfromtheNationalPenCompanyintheUSfoundthatyourEnglishhandwriting

______about5,000ofyourpersonalitytraits(特征).A.givesout

B.givesaway

C.givesin

D.givesup參考答案：B7.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising參考答案：B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語(yǔ)修飾product;advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)緊張?！灰?。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，通過(guò)考試應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。A.mustn’t禁止，不允許；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不會(huì)；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：＂美國(guó)沒(méi)有歷史、中國(guó)沒(méi)有未來(lái)＂聽(tīng)起來(lái)隨意，不過(guò)，它引發(fā)了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題的思考。A項(xiàng)意為＂人造的，假的＂；B項(xiàng)意為＂武斷的，隨意的＂；C項(xiàng)意為＂過(guò)敏的＂；D項(xiàng)意為＂勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B項(xiàng)正確。10.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead參考答案：C11.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.參考答案：B12.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajothinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A．considered B．consulted C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．reviewed參考答案：C13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A14.---I’msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm. ---Whynottakearest,then? ---____.

A.BecauseIcan’taffordit B.MaybeIshould C.Idon’tknow D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B15.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A16.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thisislove,handinhandwithyou,oldagetotheold.Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea(an)___16___husbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.The___17___hadcometomeasIlistenedtotalkonmycarradio.The___18___wasquotingBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisa(an)___19___ofwill(意志).Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadto___20___thatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould___21___.Anditdid,___22___fromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks___23___onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,___24___andpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.____25____thelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn____26____awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,____27____thenIthoughtshewantedtobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethe____28____flewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingthefirmwhereIamadirector.Wevisitedtheshellmuseum____29____Iusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewhole____30____passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwent____31____withmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelyn____32____me.“What’sthematter？”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidina(an)____33____voice,“doyouknowsomething?Idon’t….”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…that____34____Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?AmIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstinto____35____.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”16.A.hardworking B.challenging

C.loving

D.convincing17.A.plan

B.idea

C.decision

D.hope18.A.speaker

B.driver

C.listener

D.passenger19.A.start

B.process

C.result

D.act20.A.advise

B.achieve

C.approve

D.admit21.A.keep

B.change

C.remain

D.continue22.A.properly

B.especially

C.right

D.straight23.A.common

B.simple

C.comfortable

D.great24.A.surprised

B.frightened

C.dissatisfied

D.disappointed25.A.Before

B.During

C.After

D.For26.A.suggested

B.required

C.insisted

D.demanded27.A.otherwise

B.but

C.yet

D.so28.A.neighbors

B.tourists

C.children

D.friends29.A.when

B.unless

C.because

D.though30.A.plan

B.vacation

C.business

D.week31.A.splendid

B.well

C.wrong

D.wild32.A.smiled

B.glanced

C.glared

D.stared33.A.loud

B.excited

C.sad

D.annoyed34.A.examination

B.test

C.check

D.treatment35.A.complaints

B.cheers

C.anger

D.laughter參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D作者在聽(tīng)了一次廣播之后決心要做個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的丈夫和父親，但妻子卻以為是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才對(duì)她這么好。最后誤會(huì)消除，這件事也成為作者和妻子的笑料。16.考查形容詞。hardworking努力工作的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；loving富有愛(ài)心的；convincing令人信服的。結(jié)合Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.可知，作者要盡力做個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的丈夫和父親。故選C。17.考查名詞。plan計(jì)劃；idea想法；decision決定；hope希望。結(jié)合下文可知，作者“要盡力做個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的丈夫和父親”的想法是來(lái)自車(chē)載收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)談話節(jié)目。故選B。18.考查名詞。speaker說(shuō)話者，演講者；driver司機(jī)；listener傾聽(tīng)者；passenger乘客。這里是指談話節(jié)目的主持人引用了圣經(jīng)中有關(guān)夫妻關(guān)系的文章。故選A。19.考查名詞。start開(kāi)始；process過(guò)程；result結(jié)果；act行為。根據(jù)下文Apersoncanchoosetolove可知，“愛(ài)是出于自愿的行為”。故選D。20.考查動(dòng)詞。advise建議；achieve取得，獲得；approve贊成；admit承認(rèn)。此處作者反思自身的缺點(diǎn)，承認(rèn)自己以前是個(gè)自私的丈夫。故選D。21.考查動(dòng)詞。keep保持；change改變；remain保持，留下；continue繼續(xù)。由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，“所有這些情況都會(huì)改變”。故選B。22.考查副詞。right用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，以便精確地表達(dá)時(shí)間關(guān)系或空間關(guān)系，如rightafter,rightinthemiddleof等。rightfromthemoment就從那一刻。故選C。23.考查形容詞。common普通的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；comfortable舒適的；great非常好。作者贊美妻子的sweater漂亮。故選D。24.考查形容詞。surprised感到驚訝的；frightened害怕的；dissatisfied不滿意的；disappointed失望的。結(jié)合Tom,younoticed可知，丈夫的贊美出乎妻子的意料，聽(tīng)了之后感到“又驚又喜”。故選A。25.考查介詞。結(jié)合第一段可知，是作者在去海邊的路上許的諾言，而下文又講的是在海灘上散步，是到了之后的事。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞。suggest建議；require需要；insist堅(jiān)持；demand要求。根據(jù)下文的Istartedtorefuse可知，Evelyn建議到海灘上去散散步。故選A。27.考查連詞。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！拔议_(kāi)始想拒絕，可想到她想和我單獨(dú)在一起”。故選B。28.考查名詞。我和妻子在散步，孩子們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏。對(duì)應(yīng)前文的father。故選C。29.考查連詞。承接上文“雖然我usuallyhatemuseums,但我還是去visittheshellmuseum”。選though表示“雖然，盡管”。30.考查名詞。plan計(jì)劃；vacation假期；business生意；week星期。整個(gè)假期過(guò)得非常放松高興。故選B。31.考查形容詞。前文講的是作者一直按自己的承諾對(duì)待妻子和孩子，過(guò)得很愉快；46空后的however表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)是出問(wèn)題了（gowrong）。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合上文的puzzled可知，對(duì)于作者的變化，Evelyn有些迷惑，所以她盯著作者，想弄清楚是怎么回事。故選D。33.考查形容詞。loud大聲的；excited興奮的；sad難過(guò)的；annoyed惱怒的。結(jié)合下文Evelyn以為自己要死了，自然是很難過(guò)。故選C。34.考查名詞。examination檢查；test測(cè)試；check檢驗(yàn)，核對(duì)；treatment治療。結(jié)合doctor可知，幾周前Evelyn做了次體檢。故選A。35.考查名詞。結(jié)合全文可知，Evelyn把作者的轉(zhuǎn)變誤以為自己快要死了，才對(duì)她這么好，弄明白妻子的意思后，作者哄然大笑?？山Y(jié)合EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday判斷答案。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.TheBritishMuseumLocatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon,theBritishMuseumisthelocationofanationalcollectionofscienceandarttreasures.Itfirstbeganin1753whenParliamentpurchasedthecollectionofSirHansSloaneandacollectionfromSirRobertCottonalongwithSirRobertHarley'sLibrary.Firstopenedtothepublicin1759inMontagueHouse,itwaslatermovedtoitspresentlocation,beingbuiltinstagesfrom1823.ThefamousReadingRoomwasbuiltin1857andisnowpartoftheglassed-inGreatCourt.TheBritishMuseumaimsto"illuminate（照亮）thehistoriesofculturesforthebenefitofpresentandfuturegenerations".Thus,thenumberandsubjectoftheexhibitsandgalleriesarevast.RangingfromAfrica,Asia,theAmericas,andEuropetoancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,andbacktopre-historictimes,theyhighlightmorethanjustBritain.AvisittotheMuseumisavisitthroughthecenturiesofmankindandwhathehasleftbehindofhimself.4thto20thcenturyEuropeanartandarchaeologycollectionsillustrateculturesofthetime.ItemsfromthefamousAnglo-SaxonSuttonHooburialareofparticularinterest.SuttonHoo,locatedinEastSuffolk,contained11barrows（墳?zāi)梗゛ndtheremainsofaSaxonshipcompletewithgoldandsilvertreasures.TodaytheBritishMuseumcontainsoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofartandarchaeologyintheworld.Admission:Free;chargeforspecialexhibitions.GETTINGTHEREThemainentranceisonGreatRussellSt,withanalternateentranceonMontaguePlace.Busroutes:TottenhamCourtRoadandGowerStreet:10,24,29,73,134;SouthamptonRow:68,91,188;NewOxfordStreet:7,8,19,22b,25,38,55,98.60.

Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto

.A.honorSirRobertCottonB.praisewhatParliamenteverdidC.tellthelocationoftheBritishMuseumD.tellthebriefhistoryoftheBritishMuseum61.

TheBritishMuseumtrytoachieveitsaimby

.A.offeringfreebigexhibitsB.highlightingcivilizationsofBritainC.includingcollectionsofdifferentculturesD.presentingprehistoriccollectionsofdifferentcultures62.

WecanconcludethattodaySuttonHoo

.A.isafamoushistoricsite

B.isafamousSaxonraceC.hasbecomeafamousvillage

D.isstillagroupgoodatsailing63.

Wherecanreadersmostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook.

B.Onanartwebsite.C.Inahistorytextbook.

D.Inageographymagazine.參考答案：60—63DCAA19.WelovetothinkbackofourtimeintheMoroccandesert.Backin2013wewerestayinginthewildcityofMarrakesh.WestartedwithbrunchatLaMamounia’spoolsideandwalkedaroundthecity.OnehighlightofourdaywasvisitingJardinMajorelle.Assoonaswewalkedin,wewantedtopulloutourphoneandstartedtakingphotosbecauseeverythingwassopicturesque.Theelectricbluewallsandvaseswithpopsofyellowservedastheperfectbackgroundforustoposeinfrontof.Besides,manydifferentsmellsranthroughournoses.Itwastrulyawow-experiencetogettoknowMarrakesh.Later,wegottheopportunitytohoponabustoadesertadventure.Itwasabustourwithlocalguide